2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习：Units 5-6（ppt课件）八年级上册.pptx

1、八上Units 5-62022中考英语复习中考英语复习过词汇名词名词1.culture(n.)文化；文明文化；文明_(adj.)与文化有关的；文化的与文化有关的；文化的_ 中华文化中华文化2.reason(n.)原因；理由原因；理由_(adj.)有道理的有道理的_ 的原因是的原因是culturalreasonable教材与课标共有教材与课标共有Chinese culturethe reason why.is.过词汇3.education(n.)教育教育_(adj.)有教育意义的有教育意义的4.medicine(n.)药；医学药；医学_(adj.)医疗的；医学的医疗的；医学的_吃药吃药5.hob

2、by(n.)_(pl.)业余爱好业余爱好_培养培养/开始一个爱好开始一个爱好educationaltake medicinemedicalhobbiesdevelop/take up a hobby过词汇6.violin(n.)小提琴小提琴_(n.)小提琴手小提琴手_拉小提琴拉小提琴7.piano(n.)钢琴钢琴_(n.)钢琴家钢琴家_弹钢琴弹钢琴violinistplay the violinpianistplay the piano过词汇8.week(n.)周；星期周；星期_(adj.&adv.)每周的每周的(地地)_(n.)周末；周末；(在在)周末周末_(n.)工作日工作日(星期一到星期

3、五的任何一天星期一到星期五的任何一天)_ 在周末在周末9.relation(n.)_ (n.)关系；联系关系；联系weeklyweekendweekdayon the weekend/on weekendsrelationship过词汇动词动词10.stand(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)忍受；站立忍受；站立_ 站起来站起来_ 代表代表_ 突出；出色突出；出色_ 支持；帮助；忠于支持；帮助；忠于stoodstandingstand upstand forstand outstand by过词汇11.expect(v.)预料；期待预料；期待_(n.)期待期待

4、_(adj.)出乎意料的出乎意料的_ 期待做某事期待做某事12.appear(v.)出现出现_(n.)外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面_(反义词反义词)消失；不见消失；不见expectationunexpectedexpect to do sth.appearancedisappear过词汇13.become(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)开始变得；变成开始变得；变成14.lose(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)失去；丢失失去；丢失_ 沉迷于，专心于沉迷于，专心于 15.send(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)邮寄；发送邮寄；发送

5、_ send sth.to sb.把某物寄把某物寄/送给某人送给某人_ 送某人送某人/某物到某处某物到某处becamebecomelostlose oneself insentsend sb.sth.send sb./sth.to sp.过词汇16.paint(v.)用颜料画；在用颜料画；在上刷油漆上刷油漆_(n.)油画；绘画油画；绘画_(n.)画家画家17.discuss(v.)讨论；商量讨论；商量_(n.)讨论讨论_(和某人和某人)谈论某事谈论某事 _ 就某事和某人讨论就某事和某人讨论 paintingpainterdiscussiondiscuss sth.(with sb.)have

6、a discussion about/on sth.with sb.过词汇形容词形容词18.main(adj.)主要的；最重要的主要的；最重要的_(adv.)主要地；总体上；大致主要地；总体上；大致mon(adj.)普通的；常见的普通的；常见的_(adj.)不普通的不普通的_ 有相同特征；有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面想法、兴趣等方面)相同相同20.simple(adj.)简单的；易做的简单的；易做的_(比较级比较级)更简单的更简单的_(最高级最高级)最简单的最简单的_(adv.)仅仅；只；不过仅仅；只；不过mainlyuncommonhave.in commonsimplersimplest

7、simply过词汇21.foreign(adj.)外国的外国的_(n.)外国人外国人22.able(adj.)能够能够_(adj.)未能；无法未能；无法_(n.)能力；才能能力；才能_(v.)使失去能力；使残废使失去能力；使残废_(adj.)残疾的残疾的foreignerunableabilitydisabledisabled过词汇 23.plan(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)打算；计划打算；计划(n.)打算；计划打算；计划_ make a plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事_ 为某事制定计划为某事制定计划plannedplanningpla

8、n to do sth.make a plan for sth.过词汇24.hope(v.)希望希望_(adj.)有希望的有希望的_(adj.)无望的无望的_(adv.)有希望地有希望地(n.)希望希望_ 希望做某事希望做某事hopefulhopelesshopefullyhope to do sth.过词汇25.promise(v.)_(现在分词现在分词)许诺；承诺许诺；承诺(n.)承诺；诺言承诺；诺言_ 保证做某事保证做某事_ 自我承诺自我承诺_ 给某人承诺给某人承诺_许诺许诺promisingpromise to do sth.promise oneselfpromise to sb.m

9、ake promises/make a promise过词汇26.own(v.)拥有；有拥有；有_(n.)物主；主人物主；主人(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的自己的；本人的_ 独立地；独立地；独自地；独自地；主动地主动地_ 某人自己的某人自己的owneron ones ownof ones own过词汇27.improve(v.)_(n.)改善；改进改善；改进_ 改善某人的生活改善某人的生活_ 改进；做出比改进；做出比更好的成绩更好的成绩improvementimprove ones lifeimprove on/upon sth.过短语动词短语动词短语1._ 查明；弄清查明；弄清 2.

10、_ 装扮；乔装打扮装扮；乔装打扮 3._代替；替换代替；替换 4._干得好干得好 5._ 长大；成熟；成长长大；成熟；成长 6._ 确保；查明确保；查明 find outdress uptake sb.s placedo a good jobgrow upmake sure 过短语7._ 关于；与关于；与有关系有关系8._(尤指为消遣尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做学着做；开始做 9._ 写下；记录下写下；记录下10._ 不介意不介意 11._ 改善某人和某人的关系改善某人和某人的关系have to do withtake upwrite downdont mindimprove ones rela

11、tionship with sb.过短语12._ 动作影片动作影片 13._ 才艺秀才艺秀 14._自我提高自我提高 15._身体健康身体健康16._准备好准备好(做某事做某事)；愿意；愿意(做某事做某事)action movie talent show personal improvementphysical healthbe ready to(do sth.)名名/形容形容/介词短语介词短语过短语17._ 确信；对确信；对有把握有把握18._ 能够做某事能够做某事 19._在在的开始的开始 20._ 太太而不能而不能be able toat the beginning oftoo.tobe

12、 sure about过句子1.John _ talk shows because theyre enjoyable.I _ action movies because theyre exciting.约翰想看脱口秀，因为它们很有趣。我喜欢看动作片，因为它约翰想看脱口秀，因为它们很有趣。我喜欢看动作片，因为它们很令人兴奋。们很令人兴奋。2.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but you can _ from them.新闻和脱口秀可能不是那么令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从它们新闻和脱口秀可能不是那么令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从它们中学

13、习。中学习。wants to watchlike to watchexpect to learn过句子3.I_take guitar lessons.I really love music.我将要去上吉他课。我真的很喜欢音乐。我将要去上吉他课。我真的很喜欢音乐。4.I _ a reporter when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名记者。我长大后想成为一名记者。5.Those boys want to be soccer players._ every day.那些男孩想成为足球运动员。他们将每天去练习。那些男孩想成为足球运动员。他们将每天去练习。am going towant to

14、 bepracticeTheyre going to过句子6.I love soap operas.I like to _and see what happens next.我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节，看看接下来会发生什么。我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节，看看接下来会发生什么。7.I like to watch action movies _.我喜欢看动作影片，因为它们令人兴奋。我喜欢看动作影片，因为它们令人兴奋。8.When people say“culture”，we_ art and history.当人们说起当人们说起“文化文化”的时候，我们想到的时候，我们想到(的是的是)艺术

15、和历史。艺术和历史。follow the storybecause they are excitingthink of过句子9.I like watching Mulan very much.The movie shows her _,friends and country.我非常喜欢看木兰。这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和我非常喜欢看木兰。这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。国家的爱。10.Not everyone _.Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want！不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。只要确

16、保你尽了最大的不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。只要确保你尽了最大的努力。然后你就可以成为你想成为的人！努力。然后你就可以成为你想成为的人！love for her familyknows what they want to be过句子11.Resolutions are promises to yourself.They may help to _ and to make your life easier.决心是对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，决心是对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，并且会让你的生活更容易。并且会让你的生活更容易。make you a better

17、 person熟词生义1.stand A.v.站立站立;位于位于;忍受忍受,承受承受 B.n.立场立场You must take a firm stand on that matter._(2021 海南)The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour._BA熟词生义2.rich A.adj.油腻的油腻的;丰富的丰富的;富有的富有的 B.adj.肥沃的肥沃的(2021 通辽)There is rich a

18、nd unique food that creates its traditional food culture._(2021 安顺)It was built as a way to transport grain(谷物)from the rich agricultural land in Chinas south to cities in the north._AB熟词生义3.film A.n.电影电影;影片影片 B.v.拍摄电影拍摄电影 C.n.胶卷胶卷Nowadays,ones voice,appearance,or movement can be recorded onto tapes

19、 or films._(2021 福建)In recent years,there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world._The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area._CAB熟词生义4.send A.v.邮寄邮寄,发送发送 B.v.派遣派遣;打发打发;安排去安排去She sent the kids to bed early._(2021 金华)Carrier pigeons(信鸽)have been used to send mess

20、ages._BA熟词生义5.paint A.n.油漆油漆;油漆涂层油漆涂层 B.v.在在上刷油漆上刷油漆;用颜料画用颜料画C.v.把把描绘成描绘成(2021 焦作一模)It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the AI._The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city._The wall requires a new coat of paint._BCA考点1Theyre OK.I dont mind them.(P33)没关系没关系,我不介意。我不介意。mind

21、 v.介意；介意；关心关心n.头脑；心头脑；心思；心智思；心智mind(not)doing sth.Would/Do you mind+ones doing sth.你介意（某人）做你介意（某人）做吗？吗？Would/Do you mind if+从句？从句？你介意你介意吗？吗？make up ones mind 下决心下决心change ones mind 改变主意改变主意keep in mind 牢记牢记教材链接Theyre OK.I dont mind them.(P33)没关系没关系,我不介意。我不介意。如:She did not mind working late in the le

22、ast.她对工作到很晚一点也不在意。Would you mind opening the window?你介意把窗户打开吗?She refuses to make up her mind.她拒绝作出决定。【注意】【注意】Would mind?的答语的答语:不介意不介意:Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/Go ahead.介意介意:Im sorry,youd better not/Sorry,but I do考点1教材链接Theyre OK.I dont mind them.(P33)没关系没关系,我不介意。我不介意。1.Seeing what a h

23、ard life her parents lived,the girl made _her mind to study harder.(盲填)I smoke2.Do you mind my_ here?Youd better not.Look at the sign.It says,“No smoking”.3.I had planned to climb the mountain,but I changed_ mind because of the bad weather.4.(2021 遂宁)Would you mind lending me your ruler?_.Here you a

24、re.(情景交际)up smoking my Of course not考点1教材链接hope 指有可能达成或实现的愿望。常用结构:hope for sth.想要某事/某物;hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope so 希望如此expect 强调“预料,期待”,认为某事会发生。常用结构:expect sth.期待某事/某物;expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.考点2教材链接wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望。常用结构:wish for s

25、th.想要某物;wish sb.sth.祝愿某人;wish(sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事look forward to指“期望、期待某事”。常用结构:look forward to(doing)sth.期盼某物/做某事Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.考点2教材链接如:The boy hoped that his father could bring him some food.这个男孩希望他爸能给他带来一些食物。I expect to have a good rest this weeken

26、d.我盼望这个周末能好好休息一下。I wish her a happy birthday.我祝她生日快乐。I am looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.考点2教材链接expect wish hope look forward to1.(2021 扬州)Do we have to read anything next week,Mr.Wu?Sure.You _to read Black Beauty from pages 5

27、8 to 85.2.(2021 恩施州)Im_ hearing from you.3.How I _ I could sleep longer!However,I have to get up as soon as the alarm goes off.4.Building a beautiful countryside is what we_ for and what well work hard for.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.are expected looking forward to wis

28、h hope考点2教材链接I like to follow the story and see what happens next.happen主语是物主语是物主语是人主语是人sth.+happen+地点地点/时间时间 某地某地/某时发生了某事某时发生了某事sth.+happen to+sb.某人出了某事某人出了某事（多指坏事，不好的事情）（多指坏事，不好的事情）常用搭配常用搭配sb.+happen+to do sth.某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事It happens/happened that 碰巧发生某事碰巧发生某事考点3教材链接I like to follow the story and

29、 see what happens next.如:An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了一场车祸。I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了她。考点3教材链接I like to follow the story and see what happens next.【拓展】【拓展】辨析辨析 happen 与与 take placehappen 强调某事发生的偶然性,多指意外、不幸的事 take p

30、lace 指事先安排好的事情二者均不能用于被动语态二者均不能用于被动语态;不能与时间段连用不能与时间段连用 如:He fell off the bike but nothing serious happened.他从自行车上摔下来了,但没出大事。The meeting will take place next month.该会议将于下月举行。考点3教材链接I like to follow the story and see what happens next.1.I happened_(see)my math teacher on the flight to Sydney last week.

31、happen take place2.When an earthquake_,I think the most important safety rule is to keep calm.3.The opening ceremony of the sports meet will_ on Thursday.to see happens take place考点3教材链接What do you plan to watch tonight?(P35)plann.v.make a plan/plans to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事make a plan/plans for sth.为某事

32、制定计划为某事制定计划plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事plan for sth.为某事制定计划为某事制定计划考点4教材链接What do you plan to watch tonight?(P35)如:My family planned to go for a trip this weekend,but because of the bad weather we have to put off the plan.我们家计划这个周末去旅行,但是由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟计划。考点4教材链接What do you plan to watch tonight?(P35)1.(2

33、021 乐山改编)Whats your plan _the summer holiday?(盲填)Ill go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ends.2.Do you have any_(plan)for tonight yet?Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?3.Im_(plan)a trip to the beach next month,but still havent decided how to go.for plans planning考点4教材链接be famous f

34、or+原因(特点、特长等),意为“因而出名”be famous as+身份、职业、地位等,意为“作为而出名”be famous to+人人,意为“为所知”如:Lu Xun is famous for his novels.鲁迅因他的小说而出名。She wants to be famous as a movie star.她想成为一个著名的电影明星。Yuan Longping is famous to Chinese people.袁隆平为中国人所知。But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.考点5教材链接for as

35、 to1.(2021 安顺)Guizhou is famous_Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.2.Yi Yangqianxi is famous _most young people.3.She is famous _ a good diver,and she won a gold medal in the 32nd Olympic Games.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.for toas考点5教材链接Over 80 years ago,he

36、 first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.(P37)appearlink.v.意为意为“似乎，看来，显得似乎，看来，显得”appear(to be)+adj.appear to do sth.It appears+that 从句从句vi.意为意为“出现，呈现，到达出现，呈现，到达”可以指出席或在可以指出席或在公共场所露面公共场所露面考点6教材链接教材链接教材链接Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.(P37)如:Mr.Brown didnt a

37、ppear at all yesterday.布朗先生昨天根本没有露面。He appears(to be)quite old.他看上去显得很老。It appears that youre right.看来你是对的。考点6Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.(P37)1.It appears_ she has changed her mind.(盲填)appear tired see2.With the development of science and technology,robot coo

38、ks will_ in our families in the future.3.He has worked for ten hours,but he doesnt appear_.4.I came into the house quietly,so no one appeared_me.thatappear tired to see考点6教材链接My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.(P42)be surebe sure about/of+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词确信；对确信；对有把握有把握be(no

39、t)sure+宾语从句宾语从句 肯定肯定/不确定不确定be sure to do sth.一定一定/务必做某事务必做某事考点7教材链接My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.(P42)如:Im quite sure about that.我对那件事相当有把握。He is sure to do the thing well.他一定把事情做好。Im not sure if he will come tonight.我不确定他今晚是否会来。考点7教材链接My parents want me to be a doctor

40、,but Im not sure about that.(P42)1.When the teacher asked the question,we were all not sure _ the answer.So he asked us to work in groups to have a discussion.(盲填)2.Dave is sure to_(win)the game for he has made enough preparation.of/about win考点7教材链接Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get b

41、ack from school.(P45)promisen.承诺；承诺；诺言诺言v.许诺；许诺；承诺承诺make a promise 许下诺言许下诺言keep/break a promise 遵守遵守/违背诺言违背诺言promise(not)to do sth.答应（不）做某事答应（不）做某事promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.许诺某人某物许诺某人某物 promise+that从句从句 承诺承诺考点8教材链接Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.(P45)如:She

42、kept her promise to visit her aunt.她信守诺言去看望她的姑妈。He promised her some gifts for her birthday.他答应送她一些生日礼物。He promised to come to my birthday party.他承诺来参加我的生日会。She promised that she would come back at 800 p.m.她保证在晚上 8 点回来。考点8教材链接Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.(P45)1.

43、If you make _ promise,you should carry it out at once.Or you will not be trusted by others.(盲填)2.(2021 日照)The boy _(promise)he wouldnt be late for school any more.3.Nancy promised_(pick)me up this morning,but she hasnt shown up yet.a promised to pick考点8教材链接tooto意为“太太而不能而不能”,其中 too 为副词,后接形容词或副词;to 为动

44、词不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:Hes too busy to write to me.他太忙了,没时间给我写信。tooto结构可以转换为结构可以转换为 sothat(从句用否定形式从句用否定形式)或或 notenough to do sth.结构。结构。如:The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.=The problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.这道题太难了,我算不出来。Sometim

45、es the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.考点9教材链接1.(2021 重庆 B卷)After the earthquake,doctors and nurses were _ busy _ take enough rest.(盲填)2.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs.But she says,“One is never _ old to learn.”(盲填)3.The silk scarfs look so beautiful_ they all want t

46、o buy one at once.(盲填)Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too to too that考点9教材链接The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.ownadj.自己的自己的v.拥有拥有on ones own独自地，独立地独自地，独立地of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的Who owns this house?谁拥有这栋房子谁拥有这栋房子?名词形式为名词形式为owner物主，主人物主，主人考点10教材链接The f

47、irst resolution is about my own personal improvement.1.(2021 温州)Ajayi runs her_(own)businessmaking and selling bags,but she believes it is still necessary for her to learn to read and write.2.Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_ your own at night.(盲填)3.If you broke a window by m

48、istake,you should say“Sorry”to the _(own)of the house.own onowner(s)考点10教材链接一、一、盲填盲填1.(2021 自贡改编)What do you think _learning Chinese,David?Actually,I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.2.(2021 黄冈改编)Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!What exciting news!Le

49、ts find _more information about it on the Internet.3.(2021 绥化改编)We_ have a graduation ceremony next week,but Im not sure.4.What youve done has nothing to do_ your job.Why did you do so?5.Steven wants to be _cook,because he loves to watch people enjoy the food he prepared.of outmight witha二、语篇填空二、语篇填

50、空 It was a Saturday during my summer holiday in the middle school.I had a 1._(discuss)with my mother about where we could go to have fun.Mom asked me whether I would go to 2._ amusement park I used to go.At first,I didnt want to go there,because I thought the amusement park was for children and I ha