2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units 9-10（ppt课件）.pptx

1、八上Units 9-102022中考英语复习中考英语复习过词汇名词名词1.video(n.)_(pl.)录像带；录像录像带；录像_ 看录像看录像watch a videovideos过词汇动词动词2.hang(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)悬挂；垂下悬挂；垂下3.catch(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住及时赶上；接住；抓住_ 赶上，追上赶上，追上_ 赶公交赶公交hungcaughtcatch up withcatch a bus过词汇4.invite(v.)邀请邀请_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(n.)邀请；请柬邀请；请柬_邀请某人做某事邀

2、请某人做某事_ 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地5.accept(v.)接受接受_(反义词反义词)拒绝拒绝_(同义词同义词)接受接受invitedinvitationinvite sb.to do sth.invite sb.to sp.refusereceive过词汇6.print(v.)打印；印刷打印；印刷_(n.)印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机7.advise(v.)_(n.)_(同义词同义词)劝告；建议劝告；建议_建议某人建议某人(不要不要)做某事做某事_ 给某人提建议给某人提建议printeradvicesuggestadvise sb.(not)t

3、o do sth.give sb.advice过词汇8.solve(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)解决；解答解决；解答_(n.)解决方案；解决办法解决方案；解决办法_ 解决问题解决问题solvedsolvingsolutionsolve a problem/solve problems 过词汇形容词形容词9.sad(adj.)(令人令人)悲哀的；悲哀的；(令人令人)难过的难过的_(adv.)悲哀地；忧愁地悲哀地；忧愁地_(n.)悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛10.angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的发怒的；生气的_(adv.)发怒地；生气地发怒地；生气地_(n.)怒气；

4、怒火怒气；怒火_ 对对(某人某人)生气生气_ 因因(某事某事)发怒发怒/生气生气sadlysadnessangrilyangerbe angry with(sb.)be angry at/about(sth.)过词汇11.careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的_ (adj.)粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的_ (adv.)小心地小心地carelesscarefully过词汇兼类词兼类词12.travel(v.&n)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)旅行；游历旅行；游历_(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客漂泊者；旅行者；游客_ 出

5、国旅行出国旅行_ 环游世界环游世界_ 独自旅行独自旅行traveled/travelledtraveling/travellingtraveler/traveller travel abroadtravel around the worldtravel alone过词汇教材独有教材独有13.organize(v.)_ (过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)组织；筹备组织；筹备_ (n.)组织的活动；机构；团体组织的活动；机构；团体_组织聚会游戏组织聚会游戏14.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的正常的；一般的_(adj.)不正常的不正常的_(adv.)通常；正常情况下通

6、常；正常情况下organizedorganizingorganizationorganize the party gameabnormalnormally过短语动词短语动词短语1._ 为为做准备做准备2._去看医生去看医生3._ 闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去某处4._ 照料；照顾照料；照顾5._ 拒绝拒绝6._ 去旅行去旅行prepare forgo to the/a doctorhang out look after turn downtake a trip 过短语7._(帮助帮助)分担工作；解决难题分担工作；解决难题8._ 盼望；期待盼望；期待9._ 接到接到(某人的某人的)信、电话等信、电话

7、等10._ 保守秘密保守秘密11._ 开会开会12._ 回复某人回复某人help outlook forward tohear from keep.to oneselfhave a meetingreply to sb.过短语13._ 开心做某事开心做某事14._ 接受邀请接受邀请 15._需要做某事需要做某事16._参加参加be glad to do sth.accept an invitation need to do sth.take part in 过短语17._ 其他时间；别的时间其他时间；别的时间18._ 炸土豆片；炸薯条炸土豆片；炸薯条19._前天前天20._后天后天21._ 的

8、开幕式的开幕式 another timepotato chipsthe day before yesterday the day after tomorrow the opening of名词短语名词短语过短语22._ 分成两半分成两半23._ 截止目前截止目前24._ 在在的结尾的结尾 25._在日历上在日历上 介词短语介词短语in halfby nowat the end ofon the calendar过句子1._on Saturday afternoon?星期六中午你能来我的聚会吗？星期六中午你能来我的聚会吗？_/Sorry,I must study for a math test.

9、当然，我很愿意。当然，我很愿意。/抱歉，我必须为数学考试做准备。抱歉，我必须为数学考试做准备。2.Should we ask people to bring food？我们应该让人带食物吗？我们应该让人带食物吗？If we ask people to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带薯片和巧克力。如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带薯片和巧克力。Can you come to my partySure,Id love to过句子3.No,theyre not free._.不，他们没时间

10、。他们可能不得不见他们的朋友。不，他们没时间。他们可能不得不见他们的朋友。4._,youll have a great time.如果你去聚会，你将会玩得很开心。如果你去聚会，你将会玩得很开心。5.If I go to the movies,I _如果我去电影院，我将不能完成我的家庭作业。如果我去电影院，我将不能完成我的家庭作业。They might have to meet their friendsIf you go to the partywont finish my homework过句子6.Id love to come,but _.I have an exam on Monday

11、so I must prepare for it.我很想来，但我恐怕不能。我星期一有场考试，因此我必须为我很想来，但我恐怕不能。我星期一有场考试，因此我必须为考试做准备。考试做准备。7.I _ invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.我想要邀请你们参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。我想要邀请你们参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。Im afraid I cantwould like to过句子8.Students these days often have _.Sometimes they have p

12、roblems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.现在的学生经常有很多烦恼，有时与他们的功课有关，有时现在的学生经常有很多烦恼，有时与他们的功课有关，有时是与朋友之间的问题。是与朋友之间的问题。9._，they shouldnt keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题，他们不应该将问题压在心底。如果人们有问题，他们不应该将问题压在心底。a lot of worriesIf people have problems过句子10.It is best not to run away from our

13、problems.We should always_ them.我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。11.I will always_ share my problems in the future.在未来，我会一直记得分享我的困难。在未来，我会一直记得分享我的困难。try to solveremember to熟词生义熟词生义熟词生义1.catch A.v.抓住抓住;接住接住;染疾染疾 B.v.引起引起,激发激发(兴趣、想象、注意等兴趣、想象、注意等)C.v.及时赶上及时赶上 D.v.领会领会(2021 郑州外国语二模)I ha

14、ve to leave home at 640 so I can catch a bus at 7 oclock._(2021 江西)Did you catch the person?_Lucy whistled sharply to catch the other girls attention._Sorry,I didnt catch what you said._CABD熟词生义熟词生义熟词生义2.travel A.v.&n.旅行旅行;游历游历 B.v.快速行进快速行进 C.v.传播传播How fast their new car travels!_Please encourage mo

15、re people to travel to Tibet._This virus also travels through the air like the flu._BAC熟词生义熟词生义熟词生义3.experience A.n.经验经验;经历经历 B.v.经历经历(2021 青海)Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience._(2021 重庆 B卷)It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience s

16、udden medical events._ABOh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.(P66)until 意为“直到”,作介词时,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语;作连词时,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。until肯定句中肯定句中否定句中否定句中表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，主表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，主句的动词必须是延续性动词句的动词必须是延续性动词notuntil知道知道才才主句动词为延续性动词、非延续性动词均可主句动词为延续性动词、非延续性动词均可考点1教材链接Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next

17、Wednesday.(P66)如:The little girl stayed until her mother came.那个小女孩一直等到她妈妈来。The child didnt go to bed until his father came back.直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。考点1教材链接Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.(P66)1.(2021 吉林)Ann didnt know anything about the news _ Mrs.Brown told her.(盲填)2.(2021 潍坊)昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如

18、何解决这个问题。(notuntil)untilWe didnt know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.考点1教材链接accept“接受”。表示主观上接受receive“收到”。强调客观收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受如:She received a gift,but she didnt accept it.她收到了一件礼物,但是她并没有接受它。Accepting.(P67)接受。接受。考点2教材链接accept receive1.Since you are in trouble,why not _ our of

19、fer of help?2.Nearly two-thirds of dogs are lucky enough to_ a gift from their masters for their birthday.Accepting.(P67)接受。接受。accept receive考点2教材链接Prepare things we need for the game.(P69)prepareprepare to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事prepare sth.(for sb./sth.)为某人为某人/某事准备某物某事准备某物prepare for sth.为为而准备而准备考点3教材链接

20、Prepare things we need for the game.(P69)如:The family are preparing to move to Sanya.这家人准备搬到三亚去。I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。Please prepare some food.请准备一些食物。考点3教材链接Prepare things we need for the game.(P69)1.Hi,Laura.Can you help to prepare_ my birthday party next week?Sorry,Clark.Im afr

21、aid not.(盲填)2.Behind any successful event lay months of _(prepare).3.I will go shopping this afternoon.Im preparing_(have)a picnic with my friends.for preparation to have考点3教材链接hear from 意为“收到的来信”,后接代词宾格。相当于 receive a letter from sb.hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物hear about 指听说详细情况,比 hear of 内容具体一些,有时

22、两者可换用,意义相同I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)考点4教材链接如:I hear from him twice a month.我一个月收到他两封信。Ive never heard of anyone doing that.我从没有听过任何人那样做。Did you hear about her job in that city?你听说她在那座城市的工作了吗?I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)考点4教材链接1.I had waited for several weeks without

23、 hearing _ Sam,so I emailed him again.(盲填)2.(2021 自贡改编)Have you heard _ the news about Yuan Longping?Yes.Its reported that he passed away at the age of 91 yesterday.(盲填)3.I happened to hear _ his plans on vacation.(盲填)I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)from ofabout考点4教材链接I would like to inv

24、ite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(P71)invite v.邀请邀请invite sb.to+某地某地/活动活动 邀请某人到某地或参加活动邀请某人到某地或参加活动invite sb.for a meal/drink 邀请某人吃饭邀请某人吃饭/喝一杯喝一杯invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 考点5教材链接I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(P71

25、)如:Whom have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到家里参加你的生日聚会?Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。He invited my family for a meal yesterday.昨天他邀请我们全家吃饭。考点5教材链接I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(P71)1.(2021 吉林)Mr.Whit

26、e invited me _(climb)the hill with him last weekend.2.(2021 洛阳二模)The king of a nearby country _(invite)Yan to have a great dinner with him.3.Last Sunday,I invited Jack _my birthday party,but he didnt come because he was sick.(盲填)to climb invited to考点5教材链接answer 作名词,意为“答案;答复”,常和介词 to 搭配,即 the answer

27、to“的答案”作动词,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常与与 question,telephone,bell 等连用reply 作名词,意为“的答复;回答”,常与介词 to 搭配作动词,较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;常见用法:reply to+名词名词/代词代词;reply+that从句从句Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.(P71)考点6教材链接如:Can you answer my questions?你能回答我的问题吗?Who knows the answer to the quest

28、ion?谁知道这个问题的答案?He replied that he disagreed.他答复说他不同意。Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.(P71)考点6教材链接answer reply1.(2021 天水)Look!The students _ the questions carefully.2.(2021 潍坊)Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and _,“I dont believe a word you say.”Please reply i

29、n writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.(P71)are answering replied考点6教材链接Can you give me some advice please?(P75)advice 为不可数名词为不可数名词,意为意为“劝告劝告,建议建议”。advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议give sb.advice(on/about)给某人（关于给某人（关于的）建议的）建议ask sb.for advice 向某人征求建议向某人征求建议take/follow ones advice 采纳某人的建

30、议采纳某人的建议考点7教材链接Can you give me some advice please?(P75)【拓展】【拓展】advice 的动词形式为的动词形式为 advise,常见搭配常见搭配:advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事如:He advised going to the park by bus.他建议乘公共汽车去公园。My friend advises me to watch comedies to relax myself.我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。考点7教材链接Can you give me

31、 some advice please?(P75)1.If you have trouble in getting along with your friends,you can ask your parents _ advice.(盲填)2.(2021 重庆 B卷)Would you like to be a good leader?Heres some_(advice)for you.3.My mother advises _(book)two tickets online in advance if we want to travel in Hangzhou for the summer

32、 holiday.4.My teacher often advises me _(call)her when I have any trouble.for advice booking to call考点7教材链接Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.(P77)experiencen.v.可数名词可数名词,意为意为“经历经历”不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“经验经验”experience of/in 的经验的经验意为意为“经历；体会经历；体

33、会”考点8教材链接Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.(P77)如:Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。Have you had any experience in teaching English?你有过教英语的经验吗?Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years.在过去的

34、20 年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。考点8教材链接Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.(P77)1.You can ask your uncle for help.He has rich experience_ solving this kind of problem.(盲填)2.Studying for a degree was one of the best_(experience)of my life.3.We can ask for

35、 advice from our parents when we are in trouble.After all,parents have _(experience)many things and can give us some useful advice.in/of experiencesexperienced考点8教材链接一、一、盲填盲填1.(2021 青海改编)Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Lets help him up.Dont move him _you know some first-aid knowledge.2.(2021 温州

36、改编)At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about the problem _ they reached an agreement.3.(2021 贵港改编)What is Tom doing?He is preparing _the English speech in the hall.4.(2021 安顺改编)Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it _ half.5.(2021 金华改编)Bob told his parents that he could

37、look _ himself even when he was home alone.unlessuntil forin after二、语篇填空二、语篇填空Long time ago,there lived a 3-year-old writerme.I dreamed of becoming 1._ writer when I was very young.When I wrote a word,I knew exactly what it said.Then I went to school and learned to write 2._ they called“real letters

38、”.My writing was the prettiest in my class.It was like something that was 3._(print).awhatprintedI spent almost all my spare time 4._(read)different books in the library.I even borrowed books from my classmates and friends.With enough 5._(prepare),I became a writer.I wrote every word 6._(careful)bec

39、ause I knew many people would read my books.7._(mistake)were not stood.Then my first book came 8._ and then more and more books were published.I plan to publish my 9._(ten)book in the future.readingpreparationMistakescarefullyouttenth Even though writing is sometimes hard,its what I love to do.No matter what you will face in the process of realizing your dreams,dont give up and prepare well for 10._(they).Your dreams will come true at last.them