2022年人教版中考英语复习必考语法—句子成分句型结构（ppt课件）.pptx

1、句子成分 Make SentencesWarm-up句子成分句型结构练习第1章第2章第3章第4章目录第1章Warm-upHe _(not be)free for he has to _(help)his parents do housework.2.What _ (happen)if the little girl travel alone?3.Mr.Big bought the children _(三杯三杯)chocolate milkshake.4.There will be_(更少更少)trees in the future.5.Mary must_(look)after her li

2、ttle sister.6.Jenny _(invite)his friends to have dinner with his family next week.7.When you face difficulties,you should trust_(你自己你自己).8.Todays dinner is pretty good.Every dish taste_(好好).isnthelpwill happenthree cups offewerlookwill inviteyourselfgood表语状语宾语状语主语补语谓语系动词判断划线部分的成分判断划线部分的成分第2章句子成分用来说明

3、主语“做什么”do，“是什么”is，或“怎么 样”谓系系动词有哪些？Be动词：am,is,are,was,were感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel状态：运动turn，become,get 静止keep,stay1.We love China.2.We remembered reading this book.3.He can speak English.4.She looks tired.5.I gave up you.谓语：动词/动词词组/情态动词+v.原/助动词+v.原主 是谓语动词讲述的对象，表示句子所谈的“是什么”sth.或“是谁”主语可以由名词、代词、数词

4、、不定式、动名词和短语等来担任1.The sun rises in the east.2.He likes dancing.3.Being a teacher is my dream.名词代词动名词宾是动作的对象。它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。1.I like China.2.He hates you.3.I enjoy working with you.4.I hope to see you again.5.He told me a secret.6.Mr.Chu teaches us that the light runs faster than the sound.名词代词现在分词不定

5、式句子1.He is a teacher.2.Five and five is ten.3.He looks lovely.4.The picture is on the wall.5.The meal smells good.表在系动词后，说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”名词数词形容词介词短语系动词有哪些？Be动词：am,is,are,was,were感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel状态：运动turn，become,get 静止keep,stay定1.I m thirsty,I want to have something to drink.2.The stude

6、nt in the playground are playing basketball.3.The beautiful girl is my best friend.用来修饰限定名词或代词。1.They listen to the teacher carefully.2.I study English at Lingtong.3.When I read books,time goes quickly.状表示谓语动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、程度等,状语只与谓语相关。宾语并不能表达完整的意思，必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。宾补1.We call him Mr.B

7、ig.2.We found Brain out.Lets make sentences!Group work第3章句型结构主谓宾主系表1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+间宾+直宾4.主+谓+宾+宾补2.感官动词：1.Be动词：look sound smell tastefeel3.状态动词：变得变得get、become、turn 保持保持keep、staye.g I smiled.e.g I love him.e.g I gave him a ring.e.g I made Eddie my boyfriend.思考：a ring 和 my BF 都是名词，要怎么判断它们是宾语还是宾补？be

8、Drills:判断下面是双宾还是宾补判断下面是双宾还是宾补 1.My grandmother told me an old story last night.2.We should keep the classroom clean.人物4.Mom bought her a red sweater.2.I feel good.1.Fishes can swim.6.Good habits help her get good grades.主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓双宾主谓双宾主谓主谓中考导向中考导向 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A，B、C

9、，I）中选出正确答案）中选出正确答案。1.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out（）A谓语B表语C宾语D定语2.My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary（）A宾补B状语C间宾D直宾3.He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.（）A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾补4.The days get longer in summer.（）A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.定语5.Many animals are in danger We must protect them（）A表语B谓语C状语D主语第4章练习ThanksThanks