2022年人教版中考英语复习宾语从句（ppt课件）.pptx

1、宾语从句三要素引导词语 序时 态 Lets watch and learn the object clause.（1）The woman says_ （that）she will sell that house .1 用来陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。2 主句的谓语动词是think，hear，hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say，guess等。I hope(that)he will be fine soon 或者由“连系动词形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，a

2、fraid等。Im pleased(that)he makes progress that引导的宾语从句1.引导词 Do you think?The radio is too noisy.(合并成主从句)Do you think(that)the radio is too noisy?由“that”引导，口语里“that”可以省略。（“that”无意义）。2.语序 不论什么情况下，用陈述语序，即“主语谓语其它”。如：Do you believe?The answer is right.(合并成主从句)Do you believe(that)the answer is right?3.时态 （1

3、）主句为一般现在时，从句时态灵活。He says(that)they have returned already He tells me that he was born in 1985 （2）主句为一般过去时，用过去时中的任一种时态。（除非客观规律等）。如：He said(that)he bought a new dictionary.I knew they were studying English 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。注：如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主 句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。Our teacher told us

4、that light travels faster than sound He said that time is life 1.He can pass the exam.(I dont think)I dont think that he can pass the exam.Are you sure that Justin will win the match?2.Justin will win the match.(Are you sure)Join these sentences.3.These flowers are from Guangdong.(He said).He said t

5、hese flowers were from Guangdong.4.There will be a meeting in five days.(Jack didnt know).Jack didnt know there would be a meeting in five days.My teacher told me light travels faster than sound.？6.Light travels faster than sound.(My teacher told me).Light travels faster than sound.表示客观规律。（2）The wol

6、f asks his fellows _ if/whether they will join him1由一般疑问句转化而来，有“是否”涵义。2宾语从句里不缺少句子成分。（句子意思完整）3主句使用含有疑问的谓语动词如：ask,wonder,want to know等。Will he come here today?I wonder.I wonder if he will come here today.if或whether引导宾语从句。1.引导词 一般情况下 if或或whether都可以。都可以。“Do you know the way to the hospital?”the old woma

7、n asked me.（合并为宾语从句）（合并为宾语从句）The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.从句后有从句后有or not的情况，的情况，用用whether而不用而不用if。The teacher asks me whether I have finished my homework or not.“Have you finished your homework or not?”The teacher asks me.2.语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语其它”。如：“Do you know

8、the way to the hospital?”the old woman asked me.（合并为宾语从句）（合并为宾语从句）The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.（1）主句为一般现在时，从句时态灵活。3.时态（if或whether引导的宾语从句的时态）NoImageHave you got any fish,Dad?He asks if his father has got any fish.What does the baby cat ask?NoImageAm I cool?What does the ba

9、by ask?He asks if he is cool.（2）主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任一种）主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。（除非客观规律）。时态。（除非客观规律）。NoImageDo you love me?What did the girl ask the young man?She asked if he loved her.NoImageWill you take me to the sky?What did the girl ask the Spiderman?She asksed if he would take her to the sky.（3）

10、The woman asks Michael _when she will see him again.NoImage1 特殊疑问句转化过来。2 由原句里的特殊疑问词（如视频里句子的“when”）引导宾语从句，它们有意义不可以省略。3 主句使用含有疑问的谓语动词如：ask,wonder,want to know等。who,whom,whose,what,when,why等引导的宾语从句。等引导的宾语从句。When will he come here today?I wonder.I wonder when he will come here today.1.引导词 由原句里的特殊疑问词（如视频

11、里句子的“when”）引导。“Who is the man?the old woman asks me.The old woman asks me who the man is.2.语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语其它”。如：“Where is the hospital?”the old woman asks me.The old woman asks me where the hospital is.3时态（疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态引导的宾语从句的时态）（1）主句为一般现在时，从句时态灵活。NoImageWhat does the dog ask the b

12、ear?The dog asks what the bear likes.What do you like?Who is on my head?What does the pig ask?He asks who is on his head.（2）主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。（除非表示客观规律）NoImageWhere are we going?What did Piggy ask?He asked where they were going.NoImageWhen will we have supper?What did the baby cat ask his moth

13、er?The baby cat asked when they would have supper.NoImageHow is your holiday?What did Mimi ask Mr Dog?He asked Mr Dog how his holiday was.时态：1主句为一般现在时，从句时态灵活。2当主句使用一般过去时，从句中的时态是过去时态中某种（除非从句表达的是客观规律，此时还是用一般现在时表示）.小结 连接词:1陈述句:2 一般疑问句:3 引导特殊疑问句：语序：宾语从句中都用 语序：s+vthat if或者或者whether句中句中特殊疑问词特殊疑问词陈述1.Mike

14、told me_ some foreign students would 1.Mike told me_ some foreign students would visit the TV station next Sunday.visit the TV station next Sunday.2.I have no 2.I have no idea_ Mr Green will come to our evening idea_ Mr Green will come to our evening party or not.party or not.3 Can you tell me _ the

15、 radio 3 Can you tell me _ the radio director will interview next week?director will interview next week?4.Do you 4.Do you know_ we shall meet him,at the station or know_ we shall meet him,at the station or at the airport?at the airport?5.I wonder_ caused that 5.I wonder_ caused that accident.accide

16、nt.Practise 1.thatwhetherwhowherewhatPractise 2.1.Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.He asked me _ the girl _any help2.Where will Mr.Brown live?Jim wondered Jim wondered _ Mr.Brown _live.ifneededwherewould Practise3（在语法填空里应用）.There arent any trees or flowers there,but there are hundreds of dif

17、ferent birds and other animals.Most of the people here are 6._(science).They study plant and animal life and 7_ ice moves.They want to find out the changes in climate by the way the ice moves.Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station,telling us on the phone,“This is my 8_.(five)year here.It

18、s 9_.interesting and beautiful place.10._(we)life is very hard in winter.In summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!Practise4（在写作里应用）.七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76.青少年的生活应该是丰富多彩的，每个人都各种各样的兴趣爱好，学校的英语报社向同学们发出了这个主题的征稿通知，请价头“My Hobby为题，谈谈自己的爱好，写一篇文章去投稿。要求;可适当发挥，词数80词左右。表示观点：1 I like reading very much because I think reading can improve my writing level.引起话题：2 Do you know why I like climing mountains?