2022年人教版英语中考必考语法-动词（ppt课件）.pptx

1、动词动词默写默写目录目录contentscontents词汇词汇0101动词动词0202综合练习综合练习0303作业作业0404PART01词汇词汇1.put on 穿上,增加put 短语We decided to put up a new building here.Put on your coat,its cold outside.We have to put off the sports meeting.because of the heavy rain.Put away your socks,they are everywhere.Please put forward your vie

2、ws.Farwaterdoesntputoutnearfire.建立建立,举起举起,张贴张贴穿上穿上推迟推迟,拖延拖延收好收好,放好放好 提出提出,推荐推荐 扑灭扑灭2.success n.成功 succeed v.成功 succeed（in)doing sth.successful adj.成功的Mayun is a successful businessman.3.warn V.警告 warn sb.to do sth.warn sb.not to do sth.4.suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth.suggestion c.n.(可数名词)advise v.建

3、议 advise sb.to do advice u.n.(不可数名词)To help me get better grades this term,my mom warns me _ so many computer games,and my dad suggests _ more exercises.A.not to play;to doB.dont play;to doC.not to play;doingD.dont play;doing 完成P15用所给词适当形式填空put on successwarnsuggestavoid1.My English improved a lot w

4、ith my teachers .2.You should look over your paper making the same mistake again.3.The policeman the children not to swim in the pool.4.She eats a lot and never exercise during the winter vacation,so she some weight in the end.5.They in working out the problem after failing many times suggestionsto

5、avoidwarnsputs onsuccessedPART02动词动词动词辅助动词主要动词助动词1.不能独立作谓语2.搭配其他动词形式作谓语Be动词：amisaree.g.You are learning English.dodoesdid情态动词：can,must,have toe.g.He can dance.e.g.I dont have a pen.1.能独立作谓语2.会有时态、语态、非谓的变化系动词行为动词及物动词不及物动词eat，likee.g.I like Kiwi.work,live,listene.g.Where do you live?havehas wille.g.I

6、have studied English for 10 years.动词系动词助动词情态动词实义动词情态动词情态动词情态动词mustmust have tohave tocancancouldcouldshouldshouldmaymay mightmight needneed原本含义必须能过去的能力应该不得不可能可能需要情态动词考点情态动词考点1.1.提问和回答提问和回答1.1Could 1.1Could 提问，提问，Eg:-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Of course,you can./Sorry,you cant.1.2May 1.2May 提问，提

7、问，Eg:May I go out with my friends tonight?-No,you cant1.3 Need/Must 1.3 Need/Must 提问，提问，Eg:Must/Need I clean my room?-Yes,you must.2.2.情态动词表推测情态动词表推测:一定是：must 可能是：may/might 不可能是：cantEg:The book Lilys,her name is on the cover.The man his father,but Im not sure.It Lucy.She has gone to Hongkong on vaca

8、tion.用用can can 回答回答用用cancan回答回答肯定用肯定用must,must,否定用否定用neednt/dont have to.neednt/dont have to./No,you neednt./dont have to.must be may be cant be1.May I take this pencil case out?No,you_.A.cant B.may not C.neednt D.arent2.Can you speak Chinese?No,I_.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not3.Katy_ go and se

9、e a doctor at once because shes got a fever.A.can B.must C.dare D.would4.Excuse me._ you please pass me the magazine?A.Must B.Could C.Would D.Should5.Must I do my homework today?No,you_.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may not6.Hey,Jack,you _ make the room such a mess.Its hard to do the cleaning.A.neednt

10、B.may notC.mustnt D.wont7.Is that our math teacher?It _ be him.He has gone to London.A.can B.mayC.mustnt D.cant系动词1.be动词2.感官动词3.状态动词变得feel,look,smell,taste,soundbecome,grow,turn,get,gokeep,remain,stay+adj.+adj.保持1.Look at our new sofa!Wow!It _ cool.Where did you buy it?A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

11、2._ everyone here today?A.Be B.Are C.Is D.Am3.It _ like the singing of the birds.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes 4.Coffee is ready.How nice it _!Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels 5.In winter the weather _ colder and colder.A.gets B.getting C.got D.get 6.This kind of cake taste

12、s _.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well实义动词实义动词Vt.Vt.及物动词及物动词Vi.Vi.不及物动不及物动词词连线put up起床give up捡起，搭载，接某人get up混合cut up 编造，组成，和好，化妆pick up放弃look up查阅wake up切碎come up with张贴，举起，搭建make up醒来mix up提出，想出及物动词：可直接+宾语（eat，say,find,see，read,buy，cut,play）eg:He is eating a hotdog.不及物动词：不可直接+宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语(ag

13、ree,go,listen,arrive,happen）eg:She likes listening to music.0102常见动词词组辨析spendspendsb.sb.+spend+金钱金钱/时间时间+on sth./(in)doing sth.paypaysb.sb.+pay+金钱金钱+for sth.costcoststh.sth.+cost+sb.+金钱金钱/精力精力taketakeIt It takes/took sb.+时间时间+to do词组一：四花1.It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by hi

14、gh-speed railway.2.How much is the dress?It _ me 400 yuan.3.Jim _ two hour solving the problem last night.4.I broke the glass,so Ill _ for it.5.I spend a lot _ expensive clothing every year.taketakecostcostspentspentpaypayonon词组二:四说tell 告诉，讲述（故事，笑话)tell sb.sth./tell sb.to dotell sb.sth./tell sb.to d

15、otalk 交谈 talktalk to/with sb.about sth.to/with sb.about sth.say 说 强调内容say to sb.say to sb./say sth./say sth.speak 说 语言speak to sb./speak+speak to sb./speak+语言语言 1.I dont know the school,but its _to be quite a good one.2.Would you like to_ the children something more about Yao Ming.Sure.Id love to.1.

16、Chinese _ by people all over the world.2.Sally is _ to her friends.saidsaidtelltelltalkingtalkingis spokenis spoken词组三：三找find找到，强调找到，强调结果结果find out（经调查）发现、（经调查）发现、查明（真相）查明（真相）look for寻找，强调寻找，强调动作与过程动作与过程1.The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.2.Look!Rita is crying over there.Le

17、ts go and _ why she is crying.3.I saw the boy _ for his key when I left the classroom.looked forlooked forfindfindfind outfind outlookinglooking词组四：三到达arrivein+in+大地点大地点at+at+小地点小地点get+to+to+地点地点 reach直接直接+地点地点1.It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark.2.We _ at the vi

18、llage at five in the afternoon.3.How do you usually _ to school?4.When did you _ in Beijing?reachreacharrivedarrivedgetgetarrivearrive词组五：三听sound听起来听起来 +adj.+adj.hear听见听见 强调强调结果结果 hear sb do/doinghear sb do/doinglisten听听 强调强调过程过程/动作动作 listen tolisten to1.Speak louder,please!I cant _ you.2.Jim,_ to t

19、he teacher carefully,or you will fail in the exam.3.That _ like a good idea.hearhearlistelisten nsoundssounds词组六：三借keep 延续性动词延续性动词borrow 借进borrow.fromborrow.fromlend 借出，借给lendtolendto1.-How long can I _this novel Gullivers Travels?-Only two weeks.2.I _ a book from the school library yesterday.3.Could you _ your pen to me?4.I want to _ this book for a month.keepkeepborrowedborrowedlendlendkeepkeepPART03综合练习综合练习See you!See you!