2022年初中英语一轮复习语法基础部分词性一形容词（ppt课件）.pptx

1、词性：形容词2023初中英语一轮复习语法基础部分用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1.形容词定义作定语、表语以及宾语补足语。2.形容词的句法作用a big yellow wooden wheel一个黄色的大木轮1.在句中的位置（1）多放名词之前；音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。The price sounds reasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理。（2）作表语时放系动词之后。We must try our best to keep our environment clean.我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁。（3）作宾语补足语时放宾语之后。修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。Something

2、 serious has happened to him.他发生了严重的事故。（4）后置的两种情况。与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、距离”的词连用时形容词后置。Hes 1.8 meters tall.他身高1.8米。（4）后置的两种情况。补充一：形容词词序 （限定词+程度副词）+描绘性形容词+表大小（长短、高低）、形状+表状态的形容词+表年龄（新旧）的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表图案形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词10.形状，重量，长短5.状态6.年龄round,square,circular,skinny,fat,heavy,straight,long,

3、shortbroken,cold,wet,hungry,rich,easy,difficult,dirtyold,young,new,ancient,antique10.物质材料11.类别或用途9.国籍green,white,blue,reddish,purplestriped,spotted,checked,floweryAmerican,British,Italian,eastern,Australian,Chilean10.物质材料11.类别或用途gold,wooden,silk,paper,synthetic,cotton,woolensleeping(bag),wedding(dre

4、ss)老大“限猫大”老二“形龄颜”老三“籍材类”限：the,my,this.描：brave,nice.大：big,small.形：round,square.龄：young,old,new.颜：purple,blue.籍：chinese,American.材：golden,wooden.类：medical,chemical形容词词序练习1练习：一个紫色漂亮的大木桌子A beautiful big purple wooden desk(限定词+描述性+大小+颜色+材质+名词）形容词词序练习2练习：一个旧的漂亮的黑色的日本的方形木制小写字桌。A pretty little square old bl

5、ack japanese wooden writing desk.(限定词+描述性1+描述性2+形状词+颜色+材质+类别+名词）补充二定语和状语定语形容词V-ingV-edto do介词短语从句状语副词V-ingV-edto do介词短语状语从句定语Evidence from scientific research shows that he left half of human brain controls language.The man standing by the window,smoking pipe is his uncle.The letter written by my cl

6、assmate is very interesting.Without mothering,childrens capacity to survive is seriously affected.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been diagnosed as hepatitis.状语In the meeting,we discussed two economic issues.I went up to him,telling him to keep silent.Interrupted by the man,he becam

7、e furious.To prevent the wild animal from extinction,we took some measures.The meeting was put off when the Chairman fell ill.七组易混词辨析（1）interested与interestinginteresting“令.感兴趣的“；interested“对.感兴趣的”。例句1.The man is very interesting and all the children like him.这个人很有趣，孩子们都喜欢他。2.I am interested in scien

8、ce.我对自然科学感兴趣。（2）good与well作定语或表语用good;表“（身体）好”或作状语时用well=fine。Doing sports is good for us.(表语）Study well and make progress every day.(状语）How are you?I am very well.（身体）（3）nice与finenice:表令人愉快的，可指东西、人物外表等;fine：指身体或天气好。Lets go and share the nice cake.（东西）She is a nice girl.(人）What a fine day!（天气）Hes fin

9、e recently.（身体）（4）too much与much tootoo much:”太多的“;修饰名词表示事物数量。much too：”太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。I am full because I have had too much rice.That coat is much too dear.补充：dear(1)形容词（2）感叹词（3）名 词形容词：“可爱的、亲爱的、贵的”1.a dear friend(亲爱的）2.What a dear little boy!(可爱的）3.The sweater is much too dear.（贵的）感叹词：表“惊愕、奇怪、惊奇”1.

10、Oh,dear!Ive lost my pen.2.Dear!Dear!Im sorry to hear that.名词：“可爱的人、亲爱的人”Did you have a good time at work,dear?（5）quick,fast与soonquick与fast:速度快。soon:时间快。After a quick breakfast,he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(速度）A train is much faster than a bus(速度）His father will be back to China very

11、soon.(时间）（6）lonely与alonelonely“孤独的，寂寞的“；”一个人的后果“alone”独自的，单独的”。“一个人的事实”He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.He is a lonely person.You can not easily get on well with him.（7）living,alive,live,livelyliving:”活着的，现存的“；”一模一样的，逼真的“；=lively”强烈的，活泼的”。live:指东西“活的”=living;“现场的”“实况的”alive:指人“活着的”。.lively:有生气的，活泼的，可爱的，快活的；（色彩）鲜艳的；生动的、真实的。例句We have a living hope that you will succeed.”强烈的“Is the still alive?”（人）活着的”This is a live fish.”（东西）活着的“She is as lively as a kitten.”可爱的”He gave a lively description of the football match.”生动的“