2021年中考英语一轮复习攻克中考易混淆词汇（ppt课件）.pptx

1、2021年初中英语一轮复习年初中英语一轮复习攻克中考易混淆攻克中考易混淆词词汇汇易混淆动词辨析易混淆动词辨析1近义动词辨析近义动词辨析2延续性动词与短暂动词延续性动词与短暂动词3强调过程与强调结果强调过程与强调结果contents目录目录0102030405steal/rob 辨析辨析receive/accept 辨析辨析put on/wear/dress 辨析辨析tell/talk/speak/say 辨析辨析spend/pay/cost/take 辨析辨析1steal2rob第1组The suspect admitted the chemicalin the lab before he k

2、illed his roommate.A.to stealC.to robB.stealingD.robbing真题一览：2It is said that the bank was a largeamount of money.A.stolenC.robbedB.stolen fromD.robbed of真题一览：1 (2019 江苏江苏)(2019 上海上海)The suspect admitted the chemicalin the lab before he killed his roommate.A.to stealC.to robB.stealingD.robbing真题一览：2

3、It is said that the bank was a largeamount of money.A.stolenC.robbedB.stolen fromD.robbed of真题一览：1 (2020 江苏江苏)(2021 上海上海)辨析：辨析：steal/rob含义：偷窃含义：偷窃搭配：搭配：steal sth.from sb.被动：被动：sth.be stolen from sb.steal 直接加被偷的东西直接加被偷的东西He money the rich to give it to the poor.Money the rich(by them).steal含义：抢劫含义：抢劫

4、搭配搭配 rob sb.of sth.被动被动 sb.be robbed of sth.rob 直接加被抢的人直接加被抢的人/银行银行They the bank one million dollars.The bank onemillion dollars(by them).rob辨析：辨析：steal/rob含义：偷窃含义：偷窃搭配：搭配：steal sth.from sb.被动：被动：sth.be stolen from sb.steal 直接加被偷的东西直接加被偷的东西He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.Money wa

5、s stolen from the rich(by them).steal含义含义：抢劫抢劫搭配搭配 rob sb.of sth.被动被动 sb.be robbed of sth.rob 直接加被抢的人直接加被抢的人/银行银行They robbed the bank of onemillion dollars.The bank was robbed of one million dollars(by them).rob1receive2accept第2组We havent his letter for a long time.A.receivedC.agreedB.acceptedD.give

6、n真题一览：2Yesterday I an invitation from Tom butI didnt itA.received;receiveC.accepted;receiveB.accepted;acceptD.received;accept真题一览：1 (2019 广东广东)(2019 辽宁辽宁)We havent his letter for a long time.A.receivedC.agreedB.acceptedD.given真题一览：2Yesterday I an invitation from Tom butI didnt itA.received;receiveC.

7、accepted;receiveB.accepted;acceptD.received;accept真题一览：1 (2020 广东广东)(2020 辽宁辽宁)accept/receiveA receive收到与主观意愿无关B accept接受由主观意愿决定She r_eceived_ a bunch of flower,but she didnt acceptit.1put on2wear3dress第3组 your lifejacket，which would help you to stay up if you fall out of the boat.A.put onC.wearB.dr

8、ess upD.dress真题一览：2Millie often a very special costume atthe party.A.puts onC.wearsB.dresses upD.dresses真题一览：1 (2019 江苏江苏)your lifejacket，which would help you to stay up if you fall out of the boat.A.put onC.wearB.dress upD.dress真题一览：2Millie often a very special costume atthe party.A.puts onC.wearsB

9、.dresses upD.dresses真题一览：1 (2020江苏江苏)“穿；戴”强调其动作He is putting on his socks.“穿；戴”强调其状态Noey wears a white shirt.put on01wear02put on/wearwear/dress直接加穿戴的衣服The baby wears white clothes.作vt.时 加人:给.穿The babysitter dresses thebaby everyday.dress up 打扮整齐wear01dress021tell2talk3speak4say第4组The two pictures l

10、ook the same to me.Itshard to one from the other.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell真题一览：2When I was young,my father used to me some interesting stories.A.say B.tellC.talkD.speak真题一览：1 (2021 四川四川)(2021 宁夏宁夏)-Shall we go and hello to theforeign teachers?-Good idea!Lets go.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.shout真题一览：4-The rad

11、io that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.-Too bad.It has rained for the whole week.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks真题一览：3 (2019 重庆重庆)(2021 山东山东)tellIn the evening I returned to tell Phyllis I got the job.His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.My mother told me to sleep early and

12、 get up early.I cant tell the difference between picture A and B.tellIn the evening I returned to tell Phyllis I got the job.His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.My mother told me to sleep early and get up early.I cant tell the difference between picture A and B.告诉告诉tellIn the evening

13、I returned to tell Phyllis I got the job.His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.My mother told me to sleep early and get up early.I cant tell the difference between picture A and B.告诉告诉讲述讲述tellIn the evening I returned to tell Phyllis I got the job.His friends say he was always quick to

14、tell a joke.I cant tell the difference between picture A and B.My mother told me to sleep early and get up early.告诉告诉讲述讲述叮嘱，建议叮嘱，建议tellIn the evening I returned to tell Phyllis I got the job.His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.I cant tell the difference between picture A and B.My moth

15、er told me to sleep early and get up early.告诉告诉讲述讲述叮嘱，建议叮嘱，建议分辨，判断分辨，判断tell 搭配搭配tell the truth；tell a secret;tell sb.about.tell a joke；tell a story；tell a lietell the difference；tell.from.tell sb.to do sth.告诉告诉讲述讲述叮嘱，建议叮嘱，建议分辨，判断分辨，判断tell/talk谈话，讨论We talked about this problem for hours.talk with sb.

16、/talk about sth.告诉，讲述（信息量不对称）Please tell me something about yourself.talk01tell02tell/say强调说话的内容，不能直接加人 He often says“hello”to me with a smile.say sth.to sb.告诉，直接加人He told me the story of bear.tell sb.sth.say01tell02speakWould you like to speak at the meeting?Bob speaks Chinese quite well.May I spea

17、k to Mr.Green please?speakWould you like to speak at the meeting?Bob speaks Chinese quite well.May I speak to Mr.Green please?演讲，发言演讲，发言speakWould you like to speak at the meeting?Bob speaks Chinese quite well.May I speak to Mr.Green please?演讲，发言演讲，发言语言能力语言能力speakWould you like to speak at the meeti

18、ng?Bob speaks Chinese quite well.May I speak to Mr.Green please?演讲，发言演讲，发言语言能力语言能力电话用语电话用语1.My granny often me about her lives in the old age.2.Many people in China can a little English now.3.What do you when you meetyour friends in the morning?4.We are about our homework.Do you join us?小测1cost2spen

19、d3pay4take第4组The T-shirt looks nice on you!How muchdoes it?I just ten dollars for it.A.take;affordedC.cost;spentB.cost;paidD.cost;cost真题一览：2Whats your plan for this weekend?Im going to it with my grandparents.A.costB.spendC.giveD.pay真题一览：1 (2021 连云港连云港)(2019 四川四川)What do you think of the 3G mobile p

20、hone?I really like it,but I cant it.A.standB.affordC.spendD.refuse真题一览：2-Your coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.-Not really.I only￥30 on it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took真题一览：1 (泸州泸州市市 2021)(2019本溪本溪)spend01pay02人 spend 时间/金钱(in)doing sth.主语是人；花钱、花时间人 spend 时间/金钱 on sth.主语是人；花钱pay sb.some money f

21、or sth.我买这书花五元钱。.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗.我买那本书付给了他五元钱.spend01pay02人 spend 时间/金钱(in)doing sth.主语是人；花钱、花时间人 spend 时间/金钱 on sth.主语是人；花钱pay sb some money for sth.我买这书花五元钱。I spend 5 yuan on the book.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.我买那本书付给了他五元钱I paid him 5 yuan for the book.主语是物；花钱、花代价作名词：“花费；

22、成本”at the cost of 以为代价cost03take04形式主语it；花钱、花时间It take time/money+to do sth.我花了三个小时完成工作。.这把椅子花了我30元。.这房子的价钱对我来说太高.他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。.主语是物；花钱、花代价作名词：“花费；成本”at the cost of 以为代价cost03take04形式主语it；花钱、花时间It take sb.time/money+to do sth.我花了三个小时完成工作。It took me three hours to finish the work.这把椅子花了我30元。The ch

23、air cost me thirty yuan.这房子的价钱对我来说太高.The cost of the house was too high for me.他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。He finished the work at the cost of his health.1join2take part in3join in第5组John didnt the English speechactivity his serious illness.A.took part in;becauseB.take part in;because ofC.join;becauseD.joined;b

24、ecause of真题一览：2June likes sports very much,and she wants to the sports club.A.joinC.haveB.goD.take part in真题一览：1 (2019 四川四川)(202 重庆重庆)参加到参加到人群人群中去中去She joined a Health Club.Will you join us?参加到参加到活动活动中去中去How many countries will take part in the World Cup?join01take part in02参与到参与到竞赛娱乐游戏竞赛娱乐游戏中去中去Can

25、 I join in the game?They all join in singing the song.join in031.My brother the army in 2002.2.I didnt want to their argument.3.May I the competition?小测小测1.My brother joinedthe army in 2002.2.I didnt want to take part in their argument.3.May I join inthe competition?He has come here for three hours.

26、He came here three hours ago.He has been here for three hours.He joined the League for two years.He joined the League two years ago.He has been in the League for two years.He has been a League member for two years.判断正误 误 He has come here for three hours.正 He came here three hours ago.正 He has been h

27、ere for three hours.误 He joined the League for two years.正 He joined the club two years ago.正 He has been in the club for two years.正 He has been a club member for two years.判断正误短暂动词(瞬间动词)持续性动词diejoinborrow/lendbuybe awaybe overfall asleepbe asleepstand up短暂动词(瞬间动词)持续性动词diebe deadjoinbe in.borrow/le

28、ndkeepbuyhaveleavebe awayfinishbe overfall asleepbe asleepstand upstand强调过程强调结果look forfindlistenhearlooksee1.Tom carefully but nothing.(2019江西)D.listens;heardA.listen;hearB.listened;heardC.heard;listened2.Whats Susan doing over there?(2019湖南)She is her pen,but she cant it.A.finding;look forB.looking for;findC.look for;finding近义动词辨析近义动词辨析receive/accepttell/talk/speak/say steal/rob put on/wear/dress spend/pay/cost/take延续性动词与短暂动词延续性动词与短暂动词 die buyjoinleaveborrow/lendfinishfall asleepstand up强调过程与强调结果动词强调过程与强调结果动词 look for listen lookfind hear see易混淆动词辨析