2021年中考英语一轮复习语法专项五大句型结构八大句子成分（ppt课件）（沈阳牛津版）.pptx

1、2021年初中英语一轮复习语法专项年初中英语一轮复习语法专项（沈阳牛津版）（沈阳牛津版）五大句型结构五大句型结构+八大句子成分八大句子成分名词名词代词代词 数词数词冠词冠词 介词介词 连连词词形 容 词、副形 容 词、副词词 动词动词三 大 类 句 子三 大 类 句 子 五大句型结构五大句型结构 七大句子成分七大句子成分2.并列句并列句3.复合句复合句1.简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使使2.n.从句从句（主，表，宾，同位）（主，表，宾，同位）2.adj.从句（定）从句（定）3.adv.（状）（状）4.主主+谓谓5.主主+谓谓+宾宾6.主主+谓谓+双宾双宾7.主主+谓

2、谓+宾宾+宾宾补补8.主主+系系+表表主，谓，宾，表，定，状，主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补补时态时态被动被动 非谓非谓语语词法词法句法句法语法语法八大句子成分八大句子成分1.主语主语2.谓语谓语3.宾语宾语4.表语表语5.定语定语6.状语状语7.补语补语8.同位同位语语七大句子成分七大句子成分=()主语主语啥人啥人啥事啥事Students are studying.名词名词He will take you to the hospital.代词代词Three plus four equals seven.To see is to believe.数词数词不定不定式式Smoking is not a

3、llowed in public places.动名词动名词Whether or not I will buy food depends on the weather.句子句子It is hard to study English.形式主语形式主语谓语谓语干啥了干啥了V.I saw a pig on the top of your hands.He looked after himself well.He can speak English.I have finished my homework.简单谓语简单谓语v./v.词组词组复合谓语复合谓语助助/情情+v.宾语宾语He covered f

4、ace with his hands.名词名词I havent seen you for a long time.代词代词Do you mind opening the window?Give me six please.He wants to fly.I dont know where I am.动名词动名词代词代词数数词词不定式不定式 句子句子回答回答“谁谁”“啥啥”动作承受动作承受表语表语系系V.后后am/is/arefeel smellsoundtastelookgo是咋是咋咋样咋样be动词动词感官系动词感官系动词 变变化系动词化系动词状态系动词状态系动词becomeseemgrowk

5、eepturnremainstaygetcomeappearYou are a beauty.His face turned red.The rubbish smells terrible.定语定语“的的”He has a tall son.They are women drivers.I bought an English-Chinese dictionaries.He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken English is good.动名词动名词现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词状语状

6、语时间时间地点地点原因原因 结果结果目的目的方式方式比较比较I sleep at night.The book is very interesting.He always comes late to school.They are sleeping in the classroom.I often go to school by bus.I waited to see you.条件条件让步让步 频率频率时间时间程度程度频率频率方式方式地点地点频率频率 目的目的补语补语补充，说明补充，说明I ask him to have dinner.I found the book interesting.

7、Do you hear Tom singing?He made himself understood.We must keep it a secret.Everyone calls him Jack.He is called Jack.宾补宾补宾补宾补主补主补同位语同位语Zhou Shuai,my English teacher,is very kind.We students should study hard.We all are students.考考你考考你画出下列句子各个成画出下列句子各个成分分1.The tall boy often plays football in the pl

8、ayground at weekends.定语定语宾语宾语状语状语主语主语状语状语谓语谓语状语状语谓语谓语2.You will tell your friend that youve got to school.定语定语间宾间宾主语主语直宾直宾考考你考考你画出下列句子各个成画出下列句子各个成分分谓语谓语宾语宾语3.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主语主语定语定语同位语同位语状语状语状语状语五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构写作和阅读的根基写作和阅读的根基1.主语主语+谓语谓语2.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语3.主语主语+谓语谓语

9、+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语4.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语5.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构句子的本质句子的本质句子句子修饰修饰主干主干修饰修饰+主干I metLucy at the station yesterday.五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构1.主语主语+谓语谓语(动词动词)2.主语主语+谓语谓语(动词动词)+宾语宾语3.主语主语+谓语谓语(动词动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语4.主语主语+谓语谓语(动词动词)+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语5.主语主语+系系(动词动词)+表语表语Part 1认识认识“祸根祸

10、根”-动词动词动词动词基本形式基本形式种类种类常考动词辨析常考动词辨析过分过分原形原形v三单三单过去式过去式现分现分及物及物v不及物不及物v实义实义v系系v情态情态vbe感官感官 v状态变化状态变化bedohave助助vwill/would/shall/shouldcancouldmustneedmayPart 1认识认识“祸根祸根”-动词动词实义实义v助助v系系v情态情态v及物及物v不及物不及物v表表“是的是的”：是：是.表表“变化变化”：变成：变成.表表“状态状态”：保持：保持.be感官感官 v 表表“感官感官”：感觉：感觉变化变化 状态状态五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构动词动词不及物不

11、及物v.主语主语+谓谓系系v.主语主语+系系+表表及物及物v.主语主语+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主语主语+谓谓+宾语宾语+宾补宾补主语主语+谓谓+宾宾Part 2以以“动动”解解“祸祸”-五大基五大基本句型本句型不及物不及物v(vi)I love you.宾宾可直接可直接+宾语宾语You jump,I jump.主主谓谓不可直接不可直接+宾语宾语I listen to you.主主谓谓及物及物v不及物不及物v主主谓谓宾宾不及物不及物v若若+宾语，借助介宾语，借助介词词行为行为v有完整意有完整意义义五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构及物及物v(vt)实义实义v 五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构动词

12、动词不及物不及物v.主语主语+谓谓系系v.主语主语+系系+表表及物及物v.主语主语+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主语主语+谓谓+宾语宾语+宾补宾补主语主语+谓谓+宾宾系系vbe感官感官 v状态变化状态变化looksoundsmelltaste看起来看起来听起来听起来闻起来闻起来尝起来尝起来摸起来摸起来feel脱坑：感官形脱坑：感官形keepturngo become grow get必必+表语表语She looks happy.主主 系系表表I am a student.The leaves turn yellow.五大基本句型结五大基本句型结构构五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构动词动词不及物不及

13、物v.主语主语+谓谓系系v.主语主语+系系+表表及物及物v.主语主语+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主语主语+谓谓+宾语宾语+宾补宾补主语主语+谓谓+宾宾五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾He gives me a flower everyday.间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语人人物物He gives a flower to me everyday.to:=givesendteachwriteshowpassasktell帅姐大招之帅姐大招之 给间人直物给间人直物五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾My mother bought me a c

14、omputer.间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语人人物物=My mother bought a computer for me.for:makebuydrawgetcooksing主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾宾补补I found the novel very interesting.五大基本句型结构五大基本句型结构主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾补宾补I will keep the room clean.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾补宾补考考你考考你The boy is asleep.The sun rises.My mother is making a cake.Something bad happened.They feel happy.The leaves turn yellow.The old man told me a story.The news made him sad.主语主语+谓谓主语主语+系系+表表主语主语+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主语主语+谓谓+宾语宾语+宾补宾补主语主语+谓谓+宾宾教材教材教材教材