2021年中考英语题型讲解（ppt课件）-介词.pptx

1、中考语法专题三介词CONTENT时间介词方位介词方式介词其他介词目 录目 录0102介词辨析介词短语命题点02介词短语三大考向时间介词+名词地点/方位介词+名词固定搭配时间介词+名词01in+名词at+名词after+名词on+名词 世纪年份季节月份in the 20th centuryin 1989in springin April具体某一天在某一时刻on May 1ston Wednesdayat 3:00at lunch/noonDay inaton特殊:1.in 2.on 口诀：上午下午要用in,要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，若有限定来修饰，依然要在on后站。不纯洁了早、午&晚i

2、n the morning/afternoon/eveningon Wednesday afternoonon a warm afternoon 不纯洁了Exercise:1.We usually have a football match Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to 2.Peter usually gets up early the morning.A.on B.in C.at D.of 3.Mr.Black arrives in Shanghai 12:45 August 20th,2008.A.in;on B.in;to C.at;in D.at;on 4.We

3、 will never forget what happened the afternoon of May12th,2008.A.in B.by C.at D.on 5.2008 Beijing Olympic Games Opening Ceremony was held August 8.A.in B.at C.on D.until 好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!BBDDC我经常在星期二下午打篮球。I often play basketball .我们每年三月植树。We plant trees every year.他通常在放学后踢足球。He usually plays soccer .我经常在星

4、期二下午打篮球。I often play basketball on Tuesdays .我们每年三月植树。We plant trees in March every year.他通常在放学后踢足球。He usually plays soccer after school .地点/方位介词+名词02上onover aboveup下beneathunderbelowdown 接触表面不接触；垂直不接触不 一 定垂直引导动作方向to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位 in 表示在某一地区内的某方位on表示与某地的毗邻关系near -表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如：Suzhou is near Sh

5、anghai.by和beside-都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远。如：He was sitting beside her.a hotel by the sea.across -表面穿过go across the roadreach across the tablethrough-内部穿过go through the forestdrive through the cityover-越过 go over the hurdle past-旁边经过walk past a tree along-沿着 go along this street同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls,ple

6、ase walk side of the road.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。There is a piano .同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls,please walk by side of the road.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。There is a piano by the window .钥匙在我的包里。The keys are .在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。There is a bridge .他家地板上有很多书。There are many books in his house.钥匙在我的包里。The keys are in my bag .在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。The

7、re is a bridge between two islands .他家地板上有很多书。There are many books on the floor in his house.打雷的时候不要站在树下。When thunder comes,please dont stand .图书馆后面有一棵树。There is a tree .有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。In some cities,it is not allowed to eat .打雷的时候不要站在树下。When thunder comes,please dont stand under the tree .图书馆后面有一棵

8、树。There is a tree behind the library .有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。In some cities,it is not allowed to eat on the bus .固定搭配03介词+名词其他介词+形容词介词+动词on the one handon the rightby the wayon showby hand in factin publicin silencein timein troubleon footto ones surprisethink ofbelong tolaugh atpoint tostare atknock atlea

9、rn aboutbe busy withbe good forbe interested inbe strict withbe famous forbe ready forbe angry withbe friendly tobe absent fromall over the worldbecause ofon ones way to如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。If you dont know the truth,please keep .汽车站离我家很远。The bus stop is very my home.日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。When the big earthquake hit Japan,people helped a lot.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。If you dont know the truth,please keep silent .汽车站离我家很远。The bus stop is very far from my home.日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。When the big earthquake hit Japan,people around the world helped a lot.