2021年中考广东专用英语复习第1模块 第一节动词词组集中练 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、第一模块词汇专项训练第一节第一节 动词词组集中练动词词组集中练核心素养要求中考语法选择、完形填空、短文填空、读写综合要体现出对学生语言学习能力、思维能力方面考查。其中短语在语篇中的运用充分要求中考备考时要加强学生语用能力的培养。强化词组训练，不容忽视，让我们一起来操练吧！一、A字母开头的常考动词词组1agree with sb.同意某人意见2agree to sth.同意某事3agree on sth.一致同意某事4agree to do sth.同意做某事5argue with sb.与某人争吵 备考演练1短文填空基础练1As a polite teenager,we arent suppo

2、sed to _ the elders.2I wonder whether my teachers can _ my study plan.3To help the people in the poor area,we organize a charity sale.I hope the headmaster can _ us.4They both _ finish their tasks quickly just now.5Tony and Mike talked about their school trip plan for half an hour and finally _ the

3、date when they would start.argue with agree to agree with agreed to agreed on 二、B 字母开头的常考动词词组1be afraid of sth.害怕2be afraid to do sth.害怕做3be angry with 对生气4be busy with sth.忙于某事5be mad at sb.生某人的气6be covered with 被所覆盖7be different from 与不同8be divided into被分成9be good for 对有好处10be good at 擅长于11be full

4、 of/be filled with充满12be famous for 因而出名13be known as 作为出名 14be excited about 对感到兴奋15be fond of喜欢16be made of/from 由制成17be made up of 由组成 18be made into 被做成19be strict with sb.对某人严格20 be strict in(doing)sth.对某事严格21be interested in 对感兴趣22be proud of(take pride in)以为自豪23be surprised at 对惊讶24be satisfi

5、ed with 对感到满意25be popular with 受欢迎26be worth doing 值得做27be familiar with/to 对熟悉28be similar to 与相似29be used to doing习惯于做30 be used for doing被用来做31break down 出故障32break off突然终止、折断33break into 强行闯入34break up打碎35break in 打断36break through突破、克服37be harmful to 对有害38be thankful to 感谢39be friendly to 对友善40

6、be sure of sth.确信某事备考演练2书面表达基础练1Dont _ making mistakes.We can learn from the mistakes.2Even though they are twins,they _ each other in some ways.3Our teacher _ us because we won the first prize in the sports meeting.4Nowadays,DingTalk _ students and teacher.It is a popular way to study online.be afr

7、aid of are different from was satisfied with/was proud of is popular with 5Unluckily,his car _ on his way to Shenzhen an hour ago.6He didnt like wearing masks,but now he _ wearing masks in public.7Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel which _ reading.8The light is still on.He must _ his

8、 work.9Life _ the unexpected.We should learn to love and care for our family members and friends who always care about us.10He loves playing the piano.He _ playing the piano when he was seven years old.broke down is used to is worth be busy with is full of/is filled with was interested in 备考演练3书面表达基

9、础练11As far as I know,paper _ wood and the door _ wood,too.12Guangzhou _ its delicious food and Zhong Nanshan _ a doctor who is brave and responsible.13As a responsible citizen,we must _ our city and the city public rules must _ every citizen.14Swimming _ our health,but I am not good at it.15He faile

10、d the test and his parents _ at him.is made from is made of is famous for is known as be familiar with be familiar to is good for were mad 16Dont throw the waste batteries about.They _ the earth.17As an excellent teacher,Ms.Chen _ her work.She _ her students as well.18If you want to get on well with

11、 others.You had better _ others.19He is late for class again.His teacher _ him.20.What a heavy snow！The ground _ snow.are harmful to is strict in is strict with be friendly to is angry with is covered with 三、C 字母开头的常考动词词组(一)与come有关的词组1come across 偶遇2come out 开花；出版；出现3come on 加油4come up with想出5come d

12、own 崩塌；落下6come true 实现备考演练4完形填空基础练()1.One day,I _ my best friend in the town cinema.We were happy to see each other.Acame on Bcame out Ccame across Dcame up with()2.We strongly believe that our Chinese dream can _ if we try our best.Acome trueBcome outCcome acrossDcome up withCA()3.To work out the d

13、ifficult problems,we are supposed to _ good ideas.Acome onBcome outCcome acrossDcome up with()4.It is said that his novel will _ next month.Acome onBcome outCcome acrossDcome up withDB()5.Nothing can make you give up if you have a strong will.Therefore,never give up._！You can make it.ACome onBCome o

14、utCCome downDCome up withA(二)与cut有关的词组1cut down减少；砍下 2cut off切断3cut in 打断 4cut out删除；停止5cut up切开；切碎备考演练5完形填空基础练()1.As more and more trees are _，the environment is getting worse and worse.We must do something to stop it.Acut outBcut offCcut inDcut down D()2.To make banana milk shake,we must _ some ba

15、nanas.Acut outBcut upCcut inDcut down B()3.If you want to write a perfect composition,you had better _ the useless words and sentences.Acut outBcut offCcut inDcut down()4.To build a beautiful and civilized city,we should follow the public rules.When we wait for the bus,dont _ line.Acut outBcut offCc

16、ut inDcut downAC()5.The knife was so sharp that the butcher _ one of his fingers carelessly while killing the pig.Acut outBcut offCcut inDcut down B(三)与clean有关的词组1clean off擦去2clean up打扫干净3clean out 彻底清洁备考演练6短文填空基础练1The boy _ the dirt on the desk and sat down.2The classroom has been _ by our teachers

17、 and we can return to study in a clean and tidy place.Thank you,my teachers.3Before the Spring Festival,Chinese often _ their houses to welcome the new year.cleaned off cleaned up clean out(四)C字母开头的其他常考词组1care about 关心；喜欢 2care for照顾；喜欢；放在心上3check in 登记 4check out 结账5cheer up 使 振作 6change into 把 变成

18、备考演练7完形填空基础练()1.Old people are lonely.Their children are expected to _ them.Acare aboutBcheck inCcheck outDcheer up()2.You can order a room online and _ when you get there.Acare aboutBcheck inCcheck outDcheer upAB()3.Ann failed the test.As her best friend,you can _.Acheer her upBlet her downCcare fo

19、r herDcheck out her()4.Before you leave the hotel,you should take away your goods and _ at the cashier desk.Acare aboutBcheck inCcheck outDcheer up()5.He wanted me to know that he still _ me.Acare forBcared forCcare aboutDcares ofACB四、D字母开头的常考动词词组1die of 死于(身体原因)2die from死于(外部原因)3die for 为牺牲 4die ou

20、t 灭绝5do with处理 6deal with应付，处理备考演练8短文填空基础练1We show our respect to those heroes who _ people during the fighting against the COVID-19.2Lets take actions to protect the wild animals,or they will _.3I am sorry to hear that the firemen _ the forest fire disaster.4As an eight-year-old kid,he didnt know h

21、ow to _ the problem.5Could you please tell me what I can _ the math problem.died for die out died from deal with do with 五、F字母开头的常考动词词组1fall off(数量)减少；(质量)下降，脱落 2fall down 跌倒；倒塌3fall in love with 爱上 4fall into陷入5fall behind落后 6fall ill生病7fall asleep入睡 8fall over被绊倒9fall away减少；削弱；疏远 10fail to do sth

22、.未做成；失败备考演练9语法选择基础练()1.He stays up every day so that he always _ in class at school.Afalls offBfalls illCfalls asleepDfalls over()2.If you dont make an effort,youll _ the other classmates.Afall a sleepDfall offCfall overDfall behindCD()3.Tell your kid not to ride his bike on the icy road.He may _ an

23、d hurt himself.Afall illBfall asleepCfall downDfall behind()4.He set the air conditioner below 16.As a result,he _.Afell illBfell asleepCfell downDfell behindCA()5.Because of his bad behavior,his friends _ from him just like a virus.Afell overBfell awayCfell downDfell in loveB六、G字母开头的常考动词词组(一)与get有关

24、的词组1get on/along with 与相处、进展 2get on上车(船、飞机等)3get off 下车 4get away离开；逃离5get together相聚 6get close to 接近7get in touch with 与取得联系 8get over恢复；克服9get through成功通过 10get dressed穿好衣服11get to 到达 12get into进入；陷入13get ready for 为做准备 14get back 找回15get down记下 16get out of 从出去备考演练10短文填空基础练1Dont _ the tiger,or

25、it might bite you.2Tim is easy-going.He _ well _ his teammates.3Lets face the challenges bravely.I am sure we can _ the difficulties.4When the bus came,Tony _ it as quickly as possible.get close to gets on with get over got on 5When he reached his home,he _ the taxi.6Luckily,he _ the drivers test an

26、d got his drivers license.72020,a special year,though the Spring Festival came,people seldom _ because of the COVID-19.8Dont lose yourself in playing games online.It may cause you to _ a bad habit.got off got through got together get into 9Please call me as soon as you _ my hometown.10Summer holiday

27、 is coming.Sally is _ her trip.get to getting ready for(二)与give有关的词组1give out 分发；公布2give in 屈服3give away 捐赠4give up放弃5give off 发出(光，气味)6give back归还备考演练11 完形填空基础练()1.Tom didnt empty the dustbin,so it _ terrible smell.Agave outBgave awayCgave up Dgave off()2.To help the students in the poor areas,we _

28、 many books and pens to them.Agave outBgave awayCgave upDgave off DB()3.On New years Eve,we dont go to bed until the elders _ the lucky money.Agive outBgive awayCgive upDgive off()4.He has to _ smoking because there is something wrong with his lung.Agive outBgive awayCgive upDgive offAC()5.As an hon

29、est citizen,we are supposed to _ the books from the Reading Pavilion(读书亭)after finishing reading.Agive inBgive backCgive upDgive offB(三)与go有关的词组1go off 发出；(食物)变质 2go over复习3go in for 参加(竞赛)；追求；赞成 4go against 违背；反抗5go by(时间)流逝 6go through 经历7go ahead继续向前 8go on继续9go away走开备考演练12短文填空基础练1His alarm cloc

30、k didnt _ so that he missed the first bus.2Mary is a top student.She often _ her lessons before the test.3Though he had a cold,he _ working instead of asking for a leave.4I dont know what he _.He has changed a lot.go off goes over went on has gone through 5Whatever you want to do,dont _ your will.6A

31、s time _，we realize that we should learn to care for others.7._，and you will find the door to the success is opening to you.8Anna got a little unhappy and _，leaving Cindy alone.goes by Go ahead went away go against 七、H字母开头的常考动词词组1have a picnic去野餐 2have a rest休息3have a cold感冒 4have a try试一试5have noth

32、ing to do with 与无关 6have nothing against不反对7have classes上课 8have fun(in)doing 做很开心 9have a good time玩得开心 10have trouble in doing 做有困难11hang out 闲逛 12hand out分发备考演练13完形填空基础练()1.You look so tired today,why not stop to _？Ahave classesBhave a restChave fun doing sportsDhave a PE.class()2.What a nice day

33、 today!Shall we _ in the park?I will take many kinds of food there.You can share with me.Ahave a picnicBhave a restChave fun swimmingDhave a P.E.classBA()3.Anns parents _ dancing.Instead,they offer a lot of help to practice dancing.They believe she can be a good dancer.Ahave nothing to do with Bhave

34、 something to do withChave nothing against Dhad trouble in()4.Anna is a brave girl.Though she _ learning English,she never gives up.As a result,she makes great progress in the final exam.Ahas troubleBhave funChave problemDhave difficultyCA()5.As we all know,students _ every day except Saturday and S

35、unday.Ahave classes Bhave a restChave fun doing sports Dhave a PE.class()6.As a famous star,she gets tons of attention.She cant _ with her friends as she used to.Ahand outBhand inChang outDhold onAC八、K K字母开头的常考动词词组1keep up with 跟上 2keep ones word 守信3keep doing sth.继续做某事 4keep in touch with 与保持联系5kee

36、p away from 远离 6keep out阻止进入7keep off不靠近；避免 8keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事备考演练14短文填空基础练1Hurry up,or we cant _ the last bus.2Since you make a promise,you should _.3Do you _ our relatives and friends by using WeChat or QQ?4It is reported that there will be a heavy rain this afternoon.You had better t

37、ake an umbrella to _ the rain.5._ the grass,or you will be fined.6During the outbreak of the epidemic disease,people are warned to wear medical mask to _ themselves _ being inflected.keep up with keep your word keep in touch with keep out Keep off keep from 九、L字母开头的常考动词词组1look at 看 2look over检查3look

38、 through浏览；温习；识破4look after 照顾5look around 环顾 6look out 当心7look up查阅 8look up to钦佩9look forward to盼望 10look for 寻找11look into调查；浏览 12look down upon 轻视13let down使失望 14look like 看起来像15look on as把当作备考演练15完形填空基础练()1.Jenny _ her mother.They both have a round race.Alooks afterBlooks aroundClooks outDlooks

39、 like()2.When we meet new words while reading,we are supposed to guess first instead of _ in the dictionary one by one.Alooking after them Blooking for themClooking up themDlooking them upDD()3.His dog got lost.He had to _ it by putting up a sign with the pets picture.Alook afterBlook forClook outDl

40、ook like()4.The doctor _ the patient carefully to make sure that he could get well soon.Alooked afterBlooked aroundClooked overDlooked likeBC()5.The rich woman _ the short poor man and didnt follow his advice.Alooked upBlooked down uponClooked outDlooked likeB十、M字母开头的常考动词词组1make fun of 取笑 2make a fa

41、ce/faces做鬼脸3make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 4make friends with 与交朋友5make up编造；化妆 6make up of 由组成7make up ones mind下决心 8make sure 确保9make progress取得进步备考演练16短文填空基础练1The monkeys are very cute.Look,they are _ to us.2Tony is warm-hearted.Many students like to _ him.3Dont _ lies,or you may lose our trust.4He

42、is such a careful boy that he seldom _ in grammar.5If you want to improve your spoken English,you should _ to work hard at your lessons.making faces make friends with make up makes mistakes make up your mind 十一、P字母开头的常考动词词组1pay for 付款 2pay off 还清；付清3pay back还钱 4pay attention to注意5pay a visit to参观；拜访

43、 6put down 放下；记下7put up建造；举起；张贴 8put on weight增加(体重)9put off 推迟 10put out扑灭11play a part in参与 12play a role in 在起作用；扮演角色 13put on上演；穿上备考演练17完形填空基础练()1.Wow,there is so much delicious food.I may _ after the Food Festival.Aput onBput downCput upDput on weight()2.He _ 800 yuan to get the ticket to the c

44、oncert.Apaid offBpaid backCpaid a visit toDpaid forDD()3.If you want to get full marks,you should _ practicing your handwriting.Apay a visitBpay attention toCpay attentionDpay for()4.Because of the epidemic disease,schools had to _ the opening.Aput outBput downCput offDput onBC()5.To live a better l

45、ife,we should _ the activities of protecting the environment.Aplay a part in Bpay no attention toCjoin Dpay little attention toA十二、R字母开头的常考动词词组1ring up 给打电话2ring back 回电话 3ring off挂断电话备考演练18短文填空基础练1I _ my mother just now but the line was busy.2You had better _ your mother and asked what she called y

46、ou up for.3I am afraid I have to _ now.My phone is out of power.rang up ring back ring off 十三、S字母开头的常考动词词组1set off 动身；出发；引起；燃放 2set up 建立3set down写下；放下 4set out 出发；开始；陈述5set about(doing sth.)开始(做某事)6send out发出7send up 发射 8send for 派人请9settle down定居 10see off送别备考演练19完形填空基础练()1.To help the homeless,th

47、e Smiths want to _ a food bank.Aset offBset upCset downDset out()2.Before you _ for the train station,you must call a Didi.Aset offBset upCset downDsend upBA()3.You should _ your pen as soon as the bell rings,or you will break the exam regulation.Aset offBset upCset downDset out()4.The old man is ba

48、dly ill.You should _ a doctor immediately.Asend forBsettle downCsee offDsend upCA()5.My teacher will retire in two weeks.Ill _ on that day.Asend her forBsettle downCsee her offDsee off herC十四、T字母开头的常考动词词组1take off 脱下；起飞 2take care of照顾3take part in参加 4take up从事；占据5take place发生 6take the place of 取代7

49、take pride in 以为骄傲 8take ones time 慢慢来9take away把拿走 10take it easy 别着急11take turns轮流 12take out取出13turn down 调低；拒绝 14turn off 关掉15turn up调高；出现 16turn on打开备考演练20完形填空基础练()1.You are supposed to get to the airport two hours earlier before your plane _.Atakes awayBtakes afterCtakes offDgets off()2.You sh

50、ould make the bed.The clothes _ too much space.Atake awayBtake afterCtake offDtake upCD()3.Great changes have _ in our city since we set about creating a civilized city.Ataken placeBtaken the place ofCtaken offDtaken up()4.Mr.Smith was ill,so Ms.Green _ him to teach us English.Atook place Btook the