2021年仁爱版中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：八上Unit 1 Topic 1-2.pptx

1、一、根据音标写出下列单词一、根据音标写出下列单词1./dj1./djr r/2./2./enst/enst/3./ti3./tim/m/4./w4./wn/n/5./t5./t(r)/(r)/6./f6./ftbtbl/l/duringduringagainstagainstteamteamwinwincheercheerfootballfootball7./prkt7./prkts/s/8./r8./r/9./kwa9./kwat/t/10./d10./dn/n/11./ske11./sket/t/12./ten12./tens/s/13./ple13./ple(r)/(r)/14./dri

2、14./drim/m/15./r15./r/16./sa16./santntst/st/17./fju17./fjut t(r)/(r)/18./mjuz18./mjuzn/n/19./pa19./pal lt/t/practicepracticerowrowquitequitejoinjoinskateskatetennistennisplayerplayerdreamdreamgrowgrowscientistscientistfuturefuturemusicianmusicianpilotpilot20./plismn/21./pliswmn/22./pstmn/23./f(r)mn/

3、24./dmp/25./spend/26./eks(r)saz 27./besbl/28./wikend/29./p(r)t/30./hel/31./ppjl(r)/32./wld/policemanpolicemanpolicewomanpolicewomanpostmanpostmanfishermanfishermanjumpjumpspendspendexerciseexercisebaseballbaseballweekendweekendpartparthealthhealthpopularpopularworldworld33./h(r)t/34./heli/35./ft/36.

4、/rlks/37./fems/38./ksatd/39./bd/40/liv/41./pti/hearthearthealthyhealthyfitfitrelaxrelaxfamousfamousexcitedexcitedbadbadleaveleavepitypity一、根据音标写出下列单词1./l/2./mand/3./kk/4./ps/5./s(r)tnli/6./smwe(r)/7./r/illillmindmindkickkickpasspasscertainlycertainlysomewheresomewherethrowthrow8./fat/9./ri/10./n/11.

5、/fn/12./rnf(r)/13./nvent/14./sentri/15./bkm/16./nt/17./ru/18./sad/19./bskt/20./fl/fightfightangryangrynothingnothingfinishfinishgrandfathergrandfatherinventinventcenturycenturybecomebecomeintointothroughthroughsidesidebasketbasketfollowfollow21./zmpl/22./hld/23./skl/24./z/25./n/26./sk(r)/27./st/28./

6、men/29./p(r)sn/30./hr/31./kp/32./rs/33./pnt/34./ht/exampleexampleholdholdskillskillasasthanthanscorescoresuchsuchmainmainpersonpersonheroherocupcupgrassgrasspointpointhithit1.win(动词)_(名词)2.hero_(复数)3.invent(动词)_(名词)4.ill(形容词)_(名词)5.century _(复数)6.healthy(形容词)_(同义词)_(名词)winner heroes inventor/inventi

7、on illness centuries fit health模块一第一章1.在暑假期间_2.为某人加油_3.举行一场篮球赛_4.相当多_5.更喜欢做某事_6.梦想的工作_during the summer holidays cheer sb.on have a basketball game quite a bit/quite a lot prefer doing sth.a dream job7.与比赛_8.去骑车_9.去爬山_10.做运动_11.擅长于_12.参加（活动）_13.使某人强壮_play against go cyclinggo climbing do exercise/do

8、 sportsbe good at take part inmake sb.strong 14.全世界_15.对有好处_16.中国国家队 _17.一种好方法_18.动身去_19.后天_20.保持健康（两种表达法）_all over the worldbe good for Chinas national teama good way leave for the day after tomorrow keep fit/keep healthy模块一第二章1.进行一场足球赛_2.生病_3.立刻（两种表达法）_4.不要紧_5.吵架 _6.冲着大声叫/喊_ have a soccer game fal

9、l ill at once/right away never mind have a fight shout at7.生某人的气_8.尽力_9.向某人道歉_10.为某事感到遗憾_11.确信做某事_12.起先_13.形成，产生_be angry with sb.do/try ones bestsay sorry to sb.be sorry for sth.be sure to do sth.at first come into being 14.例如 _15.学会团队合作_16.做有乐趣_17.试一试 _18.把扔进_19.遵守规则_20.越来越流行_for examplelearn team

10、work have fun doinghave a try throwintoobey the rule more and more popular1.你觉得这件风衣很酷，可以这样表示赞叹：_!2.你问导购台服务员哪里可以买到围巾，可以这样问：Excuse me,_?What a cool windbreaker!How cool the windbreaker is could you tell me where to buy a scarf?/Excuse me,where can I buy a scarf情境交际3.你要买双鞋，售货员想知道你的尺寸，她会这么问你：_?4.你的连衣裙太短

11、了想买件新的，你会这样跟妈妈说：Mum,_ so short _.What size do you take?What size shoes do you wear my dress is that I want to buy a new one 5.你建议班上同学明天早晨8点校门口碰头，可以这样说：Shall we _?meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning6.你想知道对方喜欢什么风格，可以这样问：_?7.你想知道我们什么时候需要穿校服，你可以这样问老师：_?What style do you likeWhen do we need

12、 to wear school uniforms8.你不想穿校服是因为校服穿在身上很难看，可以这样说：_.9.你想知道刚才Jack说了什么，可以这样问：Kangkang,could you _?I dont like wear school uniforms because they look ugly on us/me (please)tell me what Jack said just now10.对学生来说在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是很有必要的，你可以这样说：_.Its necessary for students to wear sports clothes and sports sh

13、oes on the playground.11.你想知道对方能否帮你，你可以这么问：_?12.你想知道对方是否介意教你游泳，你可以这么问：_?13.你想再试一次，不知道对方是否介意，你可以这么问：_?14.你为你刚才说过的话向对方道歉，可以这么说：_.Would you mind teaching me how to swim Could/Can you help me Would you mind if I try it again Im sorry for what I said just now1.这是一部如此有趣的电影，以致于我想再看一遍。(such,see)_2.爸爸是如此的忙，以

14、致于没时间陪我打篮球。_It was/is such an interesting film that I wanted/want to see it again.My father is so busy that he has no time to play basketball with me.3.这条围巾是丝制的。(be made)_4.学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。(busy,prepare)_5.我比Peter更擅长画画。(be good at)_The scarf is made of silk.The students are busy preparing for the fin

15、al exam.I am better at drawing than Peter.6.打扰一下，你能告诉我这起事故是如何发生的吗？(happen)_7.以我看来，这部影片非常有趣。(opinion,funny)_Excuse me,could you tell me how the accident happened?In my opinion,the film is very funny.8.昨天这场暴风雨阻止了我们外出。(rainstorm,stop)_9.我想知道明天是否爷爷会来。(wonder,if)_10.他们在执行一项特殊的任务吗？(task)_The rainstorm sto

16、pped us from going out yesterday.I wonder if grandfather will come tomorrow.Are they carrying out a special task?1.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.意思是“在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。”see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作 的全过程，常与every day,often 等连用。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强 调动作正在进行。I oft

17、en see him _(draw)pictures near the river.“我常看见他在河边画画。”I saw him _(draw)pictures near the river at this time yesterday.“昨天的这个时候我看到他正在河边画画。”()I saw Tom _his key in the lock,turn it and open the door.A.putB.putting C.puts 类似see用法的还有watch,hear,feel 等感官动词。draw drawing A2.I hope our team will win.意思是“我希望

18、我们队能赢。”【辨析】win和beatwin 意为“获胜，赢得”，后常跟game,match,prize,war 等词作宾语，不能接参赛选手。beat意为“打败，胜过”通常跟某运动员或球队等。e.g.He _ all the other players,and _ the championship in the table tennis match.“他战胜了其他所有选手，在乒乓球比赛中获得了冠军。”wonbeat3.Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?意思是“游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项活动?”prefer 意为“宁愿，更喜欢”。prefer

19、 意为“更喜欢”时，其后可以接名词、动名词或动词不定式。Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing?“你更喜欢哪项运动，骑行还是划船？”_ “我更喜欢骑行。”prefer to 意为“和相比更喜欢”。He prefers _(swim)to _(skate).“和滑冰相比，他更喜欢游泳。”skatingswimmingI prefer cycling.4.Are you going to join the school rowing team?意思是“你将加入学校的划船队吗？”【辨析】join,join in和take part in join有两个

20、用法:一是表示参加某个组织或集体，成为其中的一员；二是表示和某人一起做某事，常用结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。take part in 指参加会议、比赛等，强调主语在活动中发挥作用。()Jane,you can ask me for help if you _ China Talent Show program.I will._,Wang Yang.A.join in;My pleasure B.take part in;Its very kind of you C.join;I have no diffi

21、culty B用join,join in,take part in的适当形式填空 Im going to _ the school cycling team.Its the first time for him to_ such a speaking competition.She listens but she never_ the talk.take part in join joins in5.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.意思是“她每天花半小时在健身馆锻炼。”【辨析】spend,take,cost和pay

22、spend 作“花费”解时，是指花时间/精力/财力在某事上，主语是人，常用以下结构：sb.spend time/money on sth.意为“某人在花费时间（金钱）”。e.g.I _ this maths problem.“这道数学题花了我两个小时。”spent two hours onsb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。e.g.They _ this bridge.“他们花了两年时间造这座桥。”()My favorite TV program is“Readers”.I think we should spend as muc

23、h time as we can _ in our spare time.A.read B.to read C.readingCspent two years(in)buildingtake 一般指花时间，常用it做形式主语，后面跟双宾语，常用以下结构：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。e.g.It took us a week _(travel)around Fujian last summer.“去年夏天，我们花了整整一周时间环游福建。”to travelcost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常用以下结构：“sth.cost(sb

24、.)+金钱”意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。e.g.A new computer _ a lot of money.“买一台新电脑要花我很多钱。”costs mepay的基本用法：sb.pay money for sth.意为“某人付钱买”。I have to _ this room each month.我每个月要付500元的房租。pay for sth.意为“付的钱”。I have to _.我不得不赔丢失的书款。pay for sb.意为“替某人付钱”。Dont worry!Ill _.别担心！我替你付钱。pay sb.意为“付钱给某人”。They _ every month.他们每个月

25、给我们报酬。pay 500 yuan forpay for the lost bookpay for youpay us6.Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world.意思是“因为它(踢足球)使他身体健壮,而且这项运动在全世界都很流行。”make 的含义和用法：make sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/某物保持”，相当于keep sb./sth.+adj.make+sb.+do sth.意为 使某人做某事”;相当于keep(sb.)doing sth.意为“(使某人)不停地做(某事)”。e.g.Playi

26、ng football helps to _.“踢足球有助于使他保持强壮。”Dont _.“别把他弄哭了。”make him strongmake him cry7.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and its a good way to keep fit.意思是“游泳有助于保持她的心肺健康，并且游泳也是一种强身健体的方法。”keep 的含义和用法：keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。Im sorry to _ so long.“很抱歉让你等了这么久。”keep sb./sth.+adj.意为“使

27、某人/事处于某种状态”。Swimming can help to _.“游泳能够让你的心肺功能保持健康的状态。”keep you waitingkeep your heart and lungs healthykeep doing sth.意为“继续不断做某事”。The little baby _ all the time.那个小男孩一直哭。keepaway from意为“使远离”。You should _.你应该让孩子们远离火源。kept cryingkeep the children away from the firekeep+adj.意为“保持某种状态”，是系表结构。We must d

28、o more exercise to _.我们应该多做运动来保持健康。keep+n.意为“赡养”。He has a big family _.他有一大家子要养。keep+n.意为“保留、保存”。How long can I _?这本书我可以借多久？keep fit/healthyto keepkeep the book8.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.意思是“昨天他和他的队友到了北京。”【辨析】arrive,reach和get 用arrive in,arrive at,get或reach的适当形式填空。When we cl

29、imb the hill on Sundays,Jack always _ the top first.Mr.Brown said he would call us as soon as he _ Beijing the next day.When Jay Chou _ the airport,his fans clapped and screamed(尖叫)with joy.As soon as they _ to the hotel,they held a meeting at once.arrives at/reachesarrived in/reachedreached/arrived

30、 atgot9.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.意思是“后天他们将动身去日本。”这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子，在英语中go，come，leave，arrive，fly等动词都可以用现在进行时表示将来。leave意为“离开”，leave for=set off for 意为“动身去”。e.g.They _ New York tomorrow.“他们明天将要飞往纽约。”Hurry up!The bus is arriving.“快点！巴士马上就到了。”are flying to10.One of my teammates f

31、ell ill.意思是“我的一个队友生病了。”fall ill意为“生病，得病”；be ill表示“处于生病的状态”；feel ill表示“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体的感受。e.g.He _ for ten days.“他病了十天了。”Without enough salt,we will _.“没有足够的盐，我们就会生病。”I _ after such a long walk.“走了这么长的路我感觉有点不舒服。”has been ill fall illfelt a little ill 11.Would you mind(not)doing sth.?表示“你（不）做某事介意/好吗？”常用

32、结构：would/do you mind doing sth.would/do you mind if 引导的从句e.g.Would you mind if I smoke here?“如果我在这抽烟你介意吗？”Would you mind not smoking here?“你不要在这抽烟好吗？”注意：用于回答would you mind的两种情况：表示不介意：_/_/_表示介意：Im sorry./Youd better not do it.Of course not.Certainly not.Not at all.12.I am very sorry for what I said.意

33、思是“我为我所说的话感到抱歉。”be sorry for doing sth.表示“对做过的事感到抱歉”be sorry to do sth.表示“对当前的事感到抱歉”be sorry(that)+句子，意为“很抱歉做了某事”e.g.Im sorry I lost your book.“很抱歉弄丢了你的书。”=_ _ Im sorry to lose your book.Im sorry for losing your book.13.You are sure to have more fun.意思是“你们一定会玩得更高兴。”常用结构：(1)be sure to do意为“一定会，准会”。e.

34、g.We _ win next time.=We are sure that _ next time.“我们下次一定会赢。”(2)be sure about/of sth.“对某事有把握”e.g.Are you sure about/of the answer?“你对这个答案有把握吗？”are sure to we will win(3)be not sure whether/if引导的从句 意为“不确定是否”e.g.Im not sure _ tomorrow.“我不确定明天是否会下雨。”whether/if it will rain 14.Basketball is one of the

35、most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.意思是“篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。”“one of+名词复数”，表示“其中之一”,主语是one，谓语动词用单数。e.g.One of my teammates _(be)strong and tall.“我其中的一个队友又高又壮。”One of my friends _(like)English.“我其中的一个朋友喜欢英语。”islikes【辨析】other,the other,another,others与the others

36、other可作形容词或代词。做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。e.g.Do you have _ question(s)？“你还有其他问题吗？”the other：指两个人或物中的另一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。e.g.He has two daughters.One is a nurse,_ is a worker.“他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。”any otherthe other注意：the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。On _ of the street,t

37、here is a tall tree.“在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。”Jack is much brighter than all_.“杰克比他班上其他的同学聪明得多。”the other side the other students in his classanother既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。“another+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词”，表示“又，再”。e.g.I dont like this one.Please _.“我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。”注意

38、：another还可以表示“再一，又一”（不是特指）。e.g.Please drink _.“请再喝一杯茶。”show me another(one)another cup of teaothers 意为“别人”，泛指不定的人或物。Lei Feng is always ready to _.“雷锋乐于助人。”the others特指某一范围内其他的人或物，而且是三个或三个以上。I have four pens.One is red,_ black.我有四支钢笔，一支是红色的，其他（三支）是黑色的。help othersthe others are15.The goal is to throw

39、the ball through the other sides basket,and to stop the other team from doing so.意思是“目标是通过将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。”be to do 意为“是做”stopfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”e.g.Her task _ her sick mother.“她的任务是照顾她生病的妈妈。”Her parents _ at night.“她的父母不允许她夜晚外出。”is to look afterstop her from going out16.Lots of people pl

40、ay football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.意思是“许多人在公园或操场踢球仅仅是为了玩得开心。”fun 意为“乐趣”have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.表示“从做中获得乐趣”。e.g.He always _ something new.“他总能从学习新事物中获得乐趣。”has fun learning17.Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat.意思是“球员穿白色衣服，用球棒击打球得分。”【辨析】

41、hit和beathit意为“有意或无意地打或撞”等，往往含有重重一击或用力敲打之意。He _.“他重重地打了她一耳光。”beat意为“连续或反复地敲打,(心脏)跳动”。My heart _.“我的心跳得很快。”hit her hard in the facebeats fast一、一般将来时 1.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。2.一般将来时的主要构成will+动词原形肯定句：will+动词原形否定句：will not+动词原形(will not=wont)一般疑问句：will+主语+谓语（+宾语）？特殊疑问句：句

42、型：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形?疑问词当主语时，句型：疑问词+will+动词原形+?e.g.I _ my uncle next week.“我下周将去拜访我叔叔。”will visitbe going to+动词原形它与“will+动词原形”所表达的意思是一样的，有时可互换。但be going to表示事先打算、计划做的事，口语里较常用。e.g.We _ this Sunday.“这个星期天，我们将去野餐。”动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。e.g._“我就来。”He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.“他后

43、天将动身去上海。”are going to have a picnic Im coming.is leaving for二、直接宾语和间接宾语的用法 当看到句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语，指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语（不能按离动词的远近来判别）。句子结构为：主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。e.g.“将某物踢给某人”_kick sb.sth.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语后面，必须加上相应的介词to或for。e.g.kick/pass/give/take sth.to sb.“将某物踢给/递给/送给/带给某人”“为某人买/做某物”_当直接宾语是人称代词（it/them）时，就只能用介词

44、to或for引导的短语。buy/make sth.for sb.1.When 1.When Henry Henry tomorrow?tomorrow?At about 8:00 in the At about 8:00 in the morningmorning.A.has;arrived A.has;arrived B.is;arrivingB.is;arriving C.did;arrive C.did;arrive2.Shandong illegal vaccine scandal(2.Shandong illegal vaccine scandal(非法疫苗丑闻)caused)cau

45、sed people to pay more attention to childrens people to pay more attention to childrens .A.health A.healthB.weight C.wealthB.weight C.wealth3.I 3.I the supermarket.Can I get you anything?the supermarket.Can I get you anything?Yes.Two bottles of Yes.Two bottles of water,pleasewater,please.A.go to A.g

46、o to B.went to B.went to C.am going to C.am going toB BA AC C链接中考()4.Would you mind my opening the window?()4.Would you mind my opening the window?.Its too hot.Its too hot herehere.A.Of course not.A.Of course not.B.Never mind.C.Good luck.B.Never mind.C.Good luck.()5.Do you mind choosing Carl as lead

47、er?()5.Do you mind choosing Carl as leader?.A.Of course.He is the best choice.A.Of course.He is the best choice.B.Certainly not.We cant find a better one.B.Certainly not.We cant find a better one.C.Yes,I do.He is the most suitable person.C.Yes,I do.He is the most suitable person.()6.Sorry,sir.I made

48、 a mistake again.()6.Sorry,sir.I made a mistake again.Practice more and you will do betterPractice more and you will do better.A.All right.A.All right.B.Never mind.B.Never mind.C.Dont mention it.C.Dont mention it.ABB B()7.Im sorry for losing your favorite CD.()7.Im sorry for losing your favorite CD.

49、I have another.I have another oneone.A.You are kidding A.You are kidding B.It doesnt matter B.It doesnt matter C.Sorry to hear that C.Sorry to hear that()8.How is Lily in the new school?()8.How is Lily in the new school?She is doing very well.There is She is doing very well.There is to worry to worry about.about.A.nothing A.nothingB.somethingB.something C.anything C.anythingB BA