2021年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习语法专项－句子种类（ppt课件）.pptx

1、语法专项语法专项 句子种类句子种类2021年初中英语牛津版中考一轮复习名词名词 代词代词 数词数词冠 词冠 词 介 词介 词 连词连词形 容 词、副形 容 词、副词词 动词动词三大类句子三大类句子 五大句型结构五大句型结构 七大句子成分七大句子成分2.并列句并列句3.复合句复合句1.简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使1.n.从句从句（主，表，宾，同位）（主，表，宾，同位）2.adj.从句（定）从句（定）3.adv.（状）（状）1.主主+谓谓2.主主+谓谓+宾宾3.主主+谓谓+双宾双宾4.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾宾补补5.主主+系系+表表主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补主，谓，宾

2、，表，定，状，补时态时态被动被动非谓语非谓语词法词法句法句法语法语法句子种类句子种类陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句/否定句否定句疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句祈使句祈使句肯定和否定肯定和否定感叹句感叹句What/HowThis is a dog.This isnt a dog.Is this a dog?Where is the dog?Is this a dog or a man?It is a dog,isnt it?Stand up!Dont shout!What a lovely dog!How lovely the dog is

3、!C.arent you1.Lets go hiking,Great.2.will you3.weather it is!4.Lets go out and enjey the sunshine.5.What fineB.How a fineG.What a fine3.have you travelled abroad with yow parents?Only twice.4.How oflenB.How soonC.How long4.There was no me fer my mother to go shopping,was thereB.waz itC.wasnt thenD.d

4、ont youD.How fine.How many timesD.wasnt it陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句主主+助助/情情/be否定句否定句主主+助助/情情/be+notnot 以外的否定词以外的否定词副词副词neverseldomhardlyneither形容词形容词little代词代词nofewnothingnobodynoneShe seldom comes to see me.He has few friends in BJ.I found nobody in the house.I finished my homework.I can fly.He isnt a doctor.句子

5、种类句子种类陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句/否定句否定句疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句祈使句祈使句肯定和否定肯定和否定感叹句感叹句What/HowThis is a dog.This isnt a dog.Is this a dog?Where is the dog?Is this a dog or a man?It is a dog,isnt it?Stand up!Dont shout!What a lovely dog!How lovely the dog is!疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句用用Yes,No回答的句子回答的句子助

6、助/情情/be+主主.?Do you like English?Must I do my homework now?Are you a boy?疑问句疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句whowhatwhen wherewhichwhywhosehowWho can answer the question?How old is he?Where are you?击此处辑母版标题样式疑问词疑问词意思意思用法（对用法（对提问）提问）when什么时候时间who谁人whose谁的形容词性物主代词where哪里地点which哪一个有选择性why为什么原因(because)what什么事what time几点时间点

7、what/how about怎么样意见what day星期几星期几疑问句疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句Are you a boy or a girl?脱坑脱坑不能用不能用Yes/No回答回答I am a girl/boy.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?Did you go shopping or go to the library yesterday?1.-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?-.A.Yes,a dictionaryB.No,a magazineC.A magazine D.Ye

8、s,both.脱坑脱坑不能用不能用Yes/No回答回答2.Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?-.I like tomato noodles.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both D.None脱坑脱坑二选一二选一either；二者都二者都both 二者二者都不都不neither；三者都不；三者都不none3.Which do you like better,English or Chinese?-.Im interested in them and quite good at them.A.BothB.NoneC.Either

9、D.Neither脱坑脱坑二选一二选一either；二者都二者都both 二者都不二者都不neither；三者都不；三者都不none4.When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow?-is OK.I am free these days.A.Both B.AllC.EitherD.Neither脱坑脱坑二选一二选一either；二者都二者都both 二者都不二者都不neither；三者都不；三者都不none5.Which do you like best,coffee,water or juice?-.I only like

10、 tea.A.Both B.EitherC.Neither D.None脱坑脱坑二选一二选一either；二者都二者都both 二者都不二者都不neither；三者都不；三者都不none句子种类句子种类陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句/否定句否定句疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句祈使句祈使句肯定和否定肯定和否定感叹句感叹句What/HowThis is a dog.This isnt a dog.Is this a dog?Where is the dog?Is this a dog or a man?It is a dog,isnt it?

11、Stand up!Dont shout!What a lovely dog!How lovely the dog is!疑问句疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句You are from China,?t y_ouHe is so kind,?i _ s _ n a _ r _ e n _ th eHe didnt go to school yesterday,?di_d h_eYou cant fly,c_a_n yo_u?前肯后否谓一致前肯后否谓一致大招大招前否后肯谓一致前否后肯谓一致Lucy will go to America,?He likes reading,?考考你考考你won_t s_h

12、edo_es_n_t h_e陈述句陈述句+附加疑问句附加疑问句 疑问句疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句真题演练真题演练it?(北京卷)1.It hardly snows in South China,2.is B.doesC.isntD.doesnt前肯后否谓一致前肯后否谓一致前否后肯谓一致前否后肯谓一致脱坑脱坑neverseldomhardlyneithernofewlittlenothingnobodynone2.He has few friends at school,3.hasB.doesC.hasnthe?(天津卷)D.doesnt考考你考考你1.-Scientists havent fo

13、und any life on Mars,have they?-.We still have a lot to do.(上海卷上海卷)A.Yes,they haveC.No,they haveB.Yes,they haventD.No,they havent疑问句疑问句反意疑问句回答反意疑问句回答You arent a boy,are you?男生：男生：Yes,I am.女生：女生：不，我是。不，我是。No,I am not.是，我不是。是，我不是。前否后肯前否后肯意相反意相反帅姐大招帅姐大招圈关键词，肯圈关键词，肯Yes否否No疑问句疑问句反意疑问句回答反意疑问句回答You dont ha

14、ve a girl friend,do you?Yes,I do.不，我有。不，我有。No,I dont.是，我没有。是，我没有。前否后肯前否后肯意相反意相反帅姐大招帅姐大招圈关键词，肯圈关键词，肯Yes否否No真题演练真题演练1.-Scientists havent found any life on Mars,have they?-.We still have a lot to do.(上海卷)A.Yes,they haveC.No,they haveB.Yes,they haventD.No,they havent疑问句疑问句反意疑问句特例反意疑问句特例?(陕西卷)1.Be carefu

15、l,2.shall weB.do weC.will youD.shall you?（湖北卷）D.shall youC.will you?（山东卷）C.will youD.shall you2.Dont be late any more,3.shall weB.do we4.Let us go shopping,5.shall weB.do we6.Lets go shopping,7.shall weB.do we?（浙江卷）C.will youD.shall you脱坑脱坑Let us,will you?Lets,shall we?句子种类句子种类陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句/否定句否定句疑问句

16、疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句祈使句祈使句肯定和否定肯定和否定感叹句感叹句What/HowThis is a dog.This isnt a dog.Is this a dog?Where is the dog?Is this a dog or a man?It is a dog,isnt it?Stand up!Dont shout!What a lovely dog!How lovely the dog is!祈使句祈使句请求，命令，建议请求，命令，建议Let me try！Stand up.No smoking.通常省略主语通常省略

17、主语You类型类型Do型型V原形原形+Be型型Be动词动词+Come in.Dont eat in class.Be quiet.Dont be late.Let型型Let+Lets go.No型型No+v-ing.No+n.No parking.No photos.真题演练真题演练1.Work harder,youll make progress.(辽宁卷)A.butCall a taxi,andB.orC.soD.andyou wont be able to catch the train.(吉林卷)B.orC.becauseD.soIf you work harder,youll mak

18、e progress.If dont call a taxi,you wont be able to catch the train.1.Be sure to write to us,?(河南卷)A.will youB.arent youC.can youD.mustnt you脱坑脱坑祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句一般用一般用will you2.Dont take away my book,?(湖南卷)A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you脱坑脱坑祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句一般用一般用will you3.Let us go shoppin

19、g,?（山东卷）A.shall weB.do weC.will you D.shall youLet s go shopping,?（浙江卷）shall we B.do weC.will you D.shall you脱坑脱坑Let us,will you?Lets,shall we?句子种类句子种类陈述句陈述句肯定句肯定句/否定句否定句疑问句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句祈使句祈使句肯定和否定肯定和否定感叹句感叹句What/HowThis is a dog.This isnt a dog.Is this a dog?Where is t

20、he dog?Is this a dog or a man?It is a dog,isnt it?Stand up!Dont shout!What a lovely dog!How lovely the dog is!感叹句感叹句The flower is beautiful.How beautiful the flower is!How beautiful a flower it is!What a beautiful flower it is!喜怒哀乐强烈情感喜怒哀乐强烈情感叹号叹号感叹句感叹句考考你考考你1.A.WhatC.HowD.How a2.A.Whatbad weather i

21、t is!B.What abad weather is!B.What aC.HowD.How a3.A.Whatuseful advice he has given us!B.What aC.HowD.How a4.A.Whatuseful his advice is!B.What aC.HowD.How a感叹句感叹句How引导引导How+adj.(+主主+谓谓)How clever the girl is!How+adj.+a/an+n.单单(+主主+谓谓)How clever a girl she is!How+主主+谓谓.How time flies!感叹句感叹句What引导引导Wha

22、t+a/an+adj.+n.单单What a beautiful house!What+adj.+n.不可数不可数What cold weather it is!What+adj.+n.复复What nice people they are!+主主+谓谓感叹句感叹句What+n.复数复数n.不可数不可数what great changeswhat cold weather脱坑脱坑中心词为复数或不可数中心词为复数或不可数n只能用只能用what感叹句感叹句1.bad weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a2.bad weather is!A.WhatD.H

23、ow a帅姐大招之帅姐大招之B.What aC.How划主谓，名前what，形副how不可复不可复what感叹句感叹句3.useful advice he has given us!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.useful his advice is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a帅姐大招之帅姐大招之划主谓，名前划主谓，名前what，形副，形副how不可复不可复what感叹句感叹句5.few friends he hasA.WhatB.What aC.How6.A.WhatD.How a7.little time you have!B.What

24、 aC.Howlittle insects they are!D.How a帅姐大招之帅姐大招之划主谓，名前划主谓，名前what，形副，形副how不可复不可复what多多少少都多多少少都用用how!manyD,m.Huochw,afew,littleA.What坑题B.What aC.How“小”正常真题演练真题演练1.fools they were!They believed what the mansaid.(黑龙江卷)A.How2.B.How anC.WhatD.What anfoolish they were!They believed what the mansaid.(江西卷)A.

25、How帅姐大招之B.How anC.WhatD.What an划主谓，名前what，形副how不可复不可复what真题演练真题演练it is t3.funA.What ao visit Disneyland!(上海卷)B.What C.HowD.How a帅姐大招之帅姐大招之划主谓，名前划主谓，名前what，形副，形副how不可复不可复what4.We will have a school trip to Changsha next month.it is!-great newsA.What aB.What（湖南卷）C.HowD.How a感叹句感叹句帅姐大招之帅姐大招之划主谓，名前划主谓，名

26、前what，形副，形副how不可复不可复what多多少少都用多多少少都用how many,much,few,littleC.arent you1.Lets go hiking,Great.2.will you3.weather it is!4.Lets go out and enjey the sunshine.5.What fineB.How a fineG.What a fine3.have you travelled abroad with yow parents?Only twice.4.How oflenB.How soonC.How long4.There was no me fer my mother to go shopping,was thereB.waz itC.wasnt thenD.dont youD.How fine.How many timesD.wasnt it