2021年人教版中考复习英语完形填空复习（ppt课件）.pptx

1、The Cloze Test完形填空专项复习完形填空专项复习一、考纲要求与说明一、考纲要求与说明l完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高。二、完形填空的命题原理二、完形填空的命题原理l两篇完型的文章都有其主题思想，篇章结构，两篇完型的文章都有其主题思想，篇章

2、结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知空去的词语。准确推知空去的词语。三、完形填空试题特点三、完形填空试题特点l1 1、所选文章题材广泛如日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治经济、所选文章题材广泛如日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治经济、人物、社会、故事等，体裁主要是记叙文说明文甚至于夹叙夹议。但人物、社会、故事等，体裁主要是记叙文说明文甚至于夹叙夹议。但总的看来，所选文章行文结构紧凑层次分明，逻辑性强，难度稍低于总的看来，所选文章行文结构紧凑层次分明，

3、逻辑性强，难度稍低于阅读理解。阅读理解。l、文章选项为单个词汇为主，词汇考查以信息词汇为主（如名词、动、文章选项为单个词汇为主，词汇考查以信息词汇为主（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）尤其以动词和名词为主，文章第一句往往不挖词、形容词、副词等）尤其以动词和名词为主，文章第一句往往不挖空，保留提示句。空，保留提示句。l3、难度逐年稳步增加：一、完形填空立足语篇的试题数量在逐年增、难度逐年稳步增加：一、完形填空立足语篇的试题数量在逐年增加；二、干扰项的干扰性也在逐年增加，干扰项一般与正确选项都属加；二、干扰项的干扰性也在逐年增加，干扰项一般与正确选项都属于同等词性或同等范畴，与空前空后的词语也大多构

4、成搭配，因而极于同等词性或同等范畴，与空前空后的词语也大多构成搭配，因而极具迷惑性、干扰性。具迷惑性、干扰性。四四完型填空的解题技巧完型填空的解题技巧lPeriod OnelIntroduction of the Cloze TestlPeriod TwolPractise:finish the exercises by using the skills learned in the first period.lPeriod ThreelChallenge yourself lPeriod FourlSuggestionsPeriod OnelIntroduction of the Cloze

5、 TestSteps of Cloze TestSkills of Cloze TestHow to do the Cloze Test?复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意Whats the main idea of this passage?lHow can we think in English?I think the best way is to practise every day like a football player does.(first s

6、entence).This will lead you to think in English.(last sentence)一般情况下，完形填空首句和尾句不设空。细读首句一般情况下，完形填空首句和尾句不设空。细读首句和尾句，可以初步判断文章体裁，了解文章背景知识，和尾句，可以初步判断文章体裁，了解文章背景知识，预测全文的大意和中心。预测全文的大意和中心。Way of thinking in EnglishlUnable to find work anywhere else,Henson took a job in a 19 shop in Washington,D.C.One day in

7、1887,a man came in to buy a hat.19.A.hat B.food C.book D.shoe 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）lThe shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys,21 he introduced Tom to Ben.21.A.so B.because C.if D.but2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）l One day Tom told Ben about his real dream:to be the first

8、man to stand on“the top of the world”at the North Pole.He asked Henson to help him make his dream 23 .23.A.come true B.go wrong C.stay young D.keep fit3、regular collocation（固定搭（固定搭配）配）Make ones dream come true 使得某人的梦想成真使得某人的梦想成真l 25 April 1909,His instruments showed they were standing at the North P

9、ole.Together Ben and Tom planted the American flag in the snow.25.A.At B.To C.On D.In4、grammar analysis（语法分（语法分析）析）lBen found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship.For the next five years,Ben 17 around the world.With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew,He learned mathemati

10、cs,history,geography,and many other 18 .17.A.sailed B.drove C.rode D.walked 18.A.seaports B.subjects C.passports D.objects5、background knowledge（背（背景知识）景知识）lThe man,Peary,asked the owner if he knew anyone with 20 at sea.Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S.government.He needed experi

11、enced men to go with him.20.A.excitement B.experiment C.experience D.expression 6、meaning and usage of the word (词义和词的用法）词义和词的用法）Excitement 兴奋Experiment 实验Experience 经验Expression 表达How to do the Cloze Test?Context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Logic（逻辑）（逻辑）Regular Collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Grammar Analysis（语法分析）（语法分析

12、）Background Knowledge(背景知识）背景知识）Meaning and Usage of words（词义和词的用法）（词义和词的用法）Period TwolPractise:finish the exercises by using the skills learned in the first period.l 用阶段一中学习的完形填空做题技巧，完成用阶段一中学习的完形填空做题技巧，完成下面的练习下面的练习Have a try(1)lThen I fainted(晕倒)_ low blood pressure.A.such as B.because of C.in orde

13、r to D.for exampleSkill：logic(逻逻辑关系）辑关系）Have a try(2)lIn outer space,there are 22 choices for astronauts for dinner than on earth.22.A.some B.many C.more D.fewer Skill:Grammar Analysis（语法（语法分析）分析）Skill:Context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Have a try(3)lSome people are 25 at math or music,but there are plenty of o

14、ther types of talents as well.25.A.good B.shy C.strict D.angryBe good at sth./doing sth.擅长于做某事擅长于做某事Skill：Regular Collocation（固（固定搭配）定搭配）Have a try(4)l（2014苏州）Then in 1999,Ben invented a mobile telephone that is powered by _20_.The shoes contains a small battery that is powered when you _21_.20.A.su

15、n B.shoes C.caps D.wind 21.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat Skill：Background Knowledge(背景背景知识）知识）Skill：Context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Have a try(5)lHe was Jhon._17_he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five,then they were told he would not make it _18_.Now he was thirteen.17.A.Wh

16、ile B.When C.Although D.Because 18.A.three B.ten C.twenty D.thirty Skill:Context（上（上下文、语境）下文、语境）Have a try(6)lSome people get homesick easily while 16 never experience it at all.16.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others Skill:Regular Collocation（固定（固定搭配）搭配）How to do the Cloze Test?lTips：1.时态、语态是否

17、一致；代词、名词、单复数是否前后一时态、语态是否一致；代词、名词、单复数是否前后一致。致。2.从句法、习惯用法和固定搭配入手，看看是否符合规范。从句法、习惯用法和固定搭配入手，看看是否符合规范。3.句与句、段与段之间是否衔接，予以是否连贯。句与句、段与段之间是否衔接，予以是否连贯。Period ThreelChallenge yourself（实战演练）（实战演练）l十分钟完成本篇完形填空十分钟完成本篇完形填空实战演练l Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei.It is a beautiful,large and very important city in C

18、hina.During this Spring Festival,the city 1 lots of attention because a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)appeared there and spread around the country.l1.A.receivedB.accepted C.had D.gave实战演练lSeveral days before the Spring Festival,Wuhan was locked and the city became 2 and still.Meanwhile a big fight was go

19、ing on there.It was the fight 3 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors(勇士)in masks(口罩),glasses and protective suits.l2.A.noisy B.busyC.quietD.popularl3.A.inB.for C.againstD.over实战演练l They were racing against the clock.Lots of 4 had to work over ten hours every day,d

20、rinking little or no water.They ran the danger of their health and even 5 to treat the patients.In such cases,almost no one stepped back or gave up.l4.A.us B.themC.theirD.ourl5.A.wordsB.families C.houses D.lives实战演练lThousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuh

21、an 6 them.There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.l6.A.help B.to helpC.helpingD.helped实战演练l 7 doctors and nurses,everyone in our country was doing their own 8 in the war against the novel coronavirus.l7.A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.Butl8.A.travelB.homeworkC.partD.joblThis Spring Festi

22、val was not as 9 as it always is.It even brought us to tears many times.10 ,we will never forget those difficult days,not only for the awful virus,but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.l9.A.interestedB.relaxed C.united D.welcomel10.A.ThoughB.AndC.HoweverD.SoPeriod FourlSuggestions:平时：平时：知识补缺（知识补缺（积累词汇积累词汇；语法）；语法）技能熟练（技能熟练（强化阅读强化阅读；听、说、读、写、；听、说、读、写、译结译结合）合）能力优化能力优化(实战演练实战演练；做、看、悟结合；做、看、悟结合)练后：练后：问题反思问题反思时间安排时间安排/方法运用方法运用/错题归因错题归因回味总结回味总结考点分类考点分类/词汇积累词汇积累/设题角度设题角度主动求教主动求教调整方略调整方略lHomeworkl1将课上所学知识下来再复习巩固l2完成相应练习题