2021年江苏盐城中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津版八年级下册Unit 3.pptx

1、Unit 3(八下)southernadj.南方的,南部的【点拨】(1)在名词south后面加后缀-ern构成形容词southern。(2)表示方位的词的形容词easteasternsouthsouthernwestwesternnorthnorthern(3)图形记忆方位词【搭配】in the south of=in the southern part of 在的南部【典例】(1)Mrs Jin moved to the(south)part of the city with her family last year.(2)Mount Zijin is a beautiful mountai

2、n which lies in the(east)part of Nanjing.southern eastern relaxvi.&vt.放松,休息;使松弛,使休息【点拨】relax 既是不及物动词也是及物动词,relax sb 意为“使某人放松”。Dont worry about it;just try to relax.不要为这件事担心,试着放松一下。He needed a good book to relax himself.他需要一本好书来放松自己。【拓展】(1)relaxed adj.放松的,不拘束的,不紧张的He was lying in the sun looking very

3、 relaxed and happy.他正躺在阳光下,看上去非常放松和愉快。(2)relaxing adj.令人放松的I like listening to relaxing music when I am tired.当我累的时候,我喜欢听令人放松的音乐。【典例】Listening to music makes me feel.(relax)relaxing relaxed pickvt.挑选【拓展】(1)pick up 捡起;拾起;接某人pick out 挑选出He picked the watch up from the carpet.他把那块手表从地毯上捡了起来。(2)pick还可表示

4、为“采,摘”。Can I pick some violets for my mum?我可以摘一些紫罗兰给我的妈妈吗?【典例】2020滨海调研I called you at about four yesterday afternoon,but you didnt answer it.Oh,I was driving to the airport to Lily at that time.A.put upB.look upC.pick upD.give upC dream vt.&vi.做梦,梦想【点拨】dream作及物动词时,表示“梦见”,后接名词或代词;dream作不及物动词时,常见搭配为dr

5、eam of/about,表示“梦想;想象”。I sometimes dream(about)my parents.我有时梦见我的父母。He dreams of/about becoming a famous violinist one day.他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。【拓展】dream n.梦;梦想My sons dream is to be an astronaut.我儿子的梦想是成为一名宇航员。【典例】你曾经梦想过在八小时内环游世界吗?Have you ever travelling around the world in eight hours?dreamt/dreame

6、d of/about opposite n.对立的人(或物)The opposite of right is wrong.与“正确”相对的是“错误”。【拓展】opposite prep.在的对面adv.在对面adj.截然不同的,对立的,对面的Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?你看到火车站对面的那座房子了吗?They dont live on this side of the road.They live opposite.他们不住在马路这边,他们住在对面。I think the picture will look bett

7、er on the opposite wall.我认为这幅画挂在对面的墙上会更好看些。【典例】(1)Australian seasons are of.A.opposite;usB.the opposite;oursC.against;oursD.against;us(2)Excuse me,could you please tell me the way to the Book City?OK.Walk along this street till you reach the Childrens Palace.The Book City is opposite it.(选出画线部分的同义选项

8、)A.on the other side ofB.in front ofC.next toD.betweenBA be famous for/be famous as 词 条含义及用法be famous for意为“因而出名”,后接出名的原因be famous as意为“作为而出名”,后接身份【一言辨异】Anderson is famous/known as a writer.His books are famous/known for interesting stories.He is famous/known to people around the world.安徒生作为一名作家而出名,

9、他的书以有趣的故事而著名,他被全世界的人所熟知。【典例】2021原创Broadway is famous its theatres and Wall Street is famous an important trade centre.A.as;forB.for;asC.as;asD.for;forB(its)my pleasure/with pleasure 词 条用 法(its)my pleasure意为“不用谢,别客气”,用于回答别人的感谢with pleasure意为“很高兴,很乐意,乐意效劳”,用于别人请你帮忙,你很乐意帮助时Thank you for giving me so mu

10、ch help on how to learn English well.感谢你在如何学好英语方面给我如此多的帮助。My pleasure.We are good friends.别客气。我们是好朋友。Would you please make a kite with me?和我一起做风筝,好吗?With pleasure.我很乐意。【典例】(1)2020广元改编Could you please help me look after my pet dog?I will be away for about two weeks.!I will take good care of it.A.With

11、 pleasure B.You are kidding C.No wayD.Its my pleasure(2)Its very nice of you to carry the books for us,thanks.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.It doesnt matterAB Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?你介意向我演示怎样开始这种在线旅游吗?【点拨】(1)“Would you mind doing?”用于客气地请某人做某事,其答语为“Of cour

12、se not.(当然不介意)”;“No,do as you like.(不介意,你随意)”;“Sorry,youd better not.(对不起,你最好不要)”。Would you mind opening the window,Kate?凯特,你介意开一下窗户吗?Of course not.当然不介意。【典例】(1)Would you mind the electric fan,Alice?Of course not.It is so hot here.A.turn offB.turn onC.turning offD.turning on(2)Would you mind if I si

13、ng songs here?.The baby is sleeping.A.Youd better notB.No,you cantC.Yes,pleaseD.Of course notDA The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为那儿的冬天潮湿又寒冷。【点拨】the best time to do sth 意为“做某事的最佳时间”,相当于the best time for doing sth。The best tim

14、e for reading is in the morning.=The best time to read is in the morning.读书的最佳时间是在早晨。【典例】Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens.The best time(visit)it is in spring.to visit语法结构一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。详见听P128,专题(十).单项选择1.2020昆明My hometown,Kunming,is famous fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it,they wi

15、ll catch your eye.A.asB.forC.ofD.by2.I want to take part in after-class activities.So do I.I think these activities can make us feel.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes BC3.2020天水Shall we go to the airport to your sister?No.She will come here by taxi.A.give upB.pick up C.look afterD.come acrossB4.Wh

16、en your cousin his hometown?He for nearly two years.A.has;left;has leftB.did;leave;has leftC.did;leave;has been awayD.has;left;has been away5.2020扬州模拟Would you please come to our picnic next Sunday morning?!But I have to join in another one that day.Thank you all the same.A.With pleasureB.What a pit

17、yC.My pleasureD.Go aheadCA.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Maybe these bags belong to the three local(导游).2.The project is helpful for the development of the(国际的)trade.3.In 1939,World War broke out in(欧洲).4.The new system is now widely used by IT(公司)all over the world.5.If you want to get more information abou

18、t English learning,please visit our(网站).guides internationalEuropecompanieswebsite6.There is no doubt that China is the largest country in(亚洲).7.Guangzhou is in the(南方的)part of China.8.Sydney is an(澳大利亚)city and is famous for the Opera House.9.2020扬州模拟You can find elephants both in(非洲)and Asia,but t

19、hey are kind of different.10.Would you like to(打印)a copy of your report for me?AsiasouthernAustralianAfricaprint.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heilongjiang is in the(north)part of China.2.Buckingham Palace has been the (rule)home for a long time.3.Over the years,weve seen(music)groups with pretty strange names come and go.4.Its my(please)to help you with your homework.5.The lamps in the office suddenly went out,leaving them_(dark).northernrulersmusicalpleasuredarkness