2021年江苏徐州中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版九年级下册 Units 1—2.pptx

1、Units 12(九下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.east (adj.)2.Japan (adj.)日本的3.Russia (n.)俄罗斯人4.science (n.)科学家*科幻小说5.advantage (反义词)6.hunger (adj.)饥饿的形容词7.far(adj.)更多的;更进一步的 (比较级)较远 (最高级)最远easternJapaneseRussianscientistscience fictiondisadvantagehungryfurtherfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest词汇拓展8.wonderful (n.&v.)奇迹;想知道9

2、.known (反义词)不出名的;未知的10.wide(adv.)广泛地动词11.tire(adj.)使人疲倦的,累人的(adj.)疲 倦的*筋疲力尽*对感到厌烦12.attract (n.)向往的地方;吸引 (adj.)有吸引力的13.hang(过去式)(过去分词)垂下;悬挂*外出闲逛（续表）wonderunknownwidelytiringtiredbe tired outbe tired ofattractionattractivehunghunghang out词汇拓展14.discover (n.)15.contribute (n.)16.invent (n.)发明家 (n.)发明

3、17.spin(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)18.explore (n.)探险者;考察者19.serve (n.)服务 20.fight (n.)斗士,战斗者;战斗机21.develop (n.)发展 22.produce (n.)产量（续表）discoverycontributioninventorinventionspunspunspinningexplorerservicefighterdevelopmentproduction短语归纳动词短语1.占据(空间);占用(时间)2.缩短 3.碰巧 4.启程前往 5.担任 6.作为而工作 7.被誉为 8.被选中 9.休息 10.继续前进 1

4、1._提供高水平的服务12.设法完成（续表）take upcutshorthappen toleave forserve aswork asbe praised asbe chosen totake a restkeep movingprovide a high level of servicemanage to do短语归纳13.嫁给了一位法国科学家14._推动 X光设备的使用 15.被传入到;被引进到 介词短语16.在中间 17.手工 18.现在,目前 19.在某人回来的路上20.脱离控制 21.横跨中国北方 22.以不同的形状（续表）marry a French scientist pu

5、sh for the use of X-ray machinesbe introduced intoin the middle ofby handat presenton ones way backout of controlacross northern Chinain different shapes短语归纳其他短语23.不为所知 24._升旗仪式 25.一个城市国家 26.艺术珍宝 27.值得参观 28.的骄傲 29.的发明 30.的发现（续表）be unknown tothe raising of the national flaga city stateart treasurebe

6、worth a visitthe pride ofthe invention ofthe discovery of 佳句诵读国家介绍素材链接:九下Unit 1 P8 A,P18 B1.India is a great country to visit.印度是一个可以参观的非常棒的国家。2.It lies in South Asia,next to Pakistan,China and Nepal.它位于南亚,挨着巴基斯坦,中国和尼泊尔。3.India has the second largest population in the world.印度是世界上第二人口大国。4.It is well

7、 worth a visit/worth visiting.它很值得参观。（续表）佳句诵读人物描述素材链接:九下Unit 2 P22 A5.Neil Armstrong was born on 5 August 1930 in Ohio,the USA.尼尔阿姆斯特朗于1930年出生于美国俄亥俄州。6.In 1962,he was chosen to become an astronaut.1962 年,他被挑选成为一名宇航员。7.Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.阿姆斯特朗成为在月球上行走的第一人。8.He was the

8、pride of the whole world.他是全世界的骄傲。（续表）佳句诵读9.I think Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。10.That is why I admire him so much.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。谚语11.East or west,Guilin landscape is best.桂林山水甲天下。12.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长

9、城非好汉。（续表）population n.人口(1)I dont know.A.what the population of Xuzhou isB.what is the population of XuzhouC.how much is the population of XuzhouD.how many the population in Xuzhou areA(2)Which country has thepopulation in the world?China.Its a littlethan that of India.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.m

10、ore;mostD.bigger;biggestB【归纳拓展】population是一个集合名词。它的用法如下:(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。(2)表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“large/big”或“small”。(3)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用“How large?”或“Whats the population of?”。Its tiring to climb the steps 爬这些台阶真累人(1)It is not necessary you a tie.A.of;wearingB.for;wearingC.of;to w

11、earD.for;to wear(2)The DingTalk(钉钉)app makes possible for students to have online classes at home.A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneDB【归纳拓展】该句中动词不定式短语“to climb the steps”是真正的主语,为了保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语置于句首,it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。It is very important to learn a foreign language.学一门外语非常重要。【拓展】当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾

12、语结构中作某些动词(如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等)的宾语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。We found it very pleasant that we worked with them.我们发现与他们合作很愉快。On 20 July 1969,Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。(1)I have a lot of home

13、work this evening.A.to be doneB.didC.doD.to do(2)Shanghai is the first city in China a test run of 5G networks.A.startedB.to startC.startingD.startsDB【归纳拓展】“to walk on the Moon”是不定式作后置定语修饰名词。不定式作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。the first/second/next/lastto do sth“第一/二/下一/最后一个做某事的”。Do you have anything else to say

14、?你还有别的要说的吗?The lake is very bigit takes up three quarters of the area.湖很大,占了四分之三的面积。(1)My study of robots has much of my spare time,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken upB.taken awayC.taken downD.taken outA(2)You had better hurry or well be late for the plane.The plane will in a fe

15、w minutes.A.take upB.take downC.take offD.take away(3)About of the Earth covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.A.three-fourth;isB.three-fourths;isC.three-fourth;areD.three-fourths;areCB【归纳拓展】(1)take up意为“占据(空间),占用(时间)”。This work will take up a lot of my time.这项工作将占去我很多时间

16、。(2)take构成的短语:take back退回;使某人回忆起;收回(话)take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;拿起;开始从事;接受(建议等);占用take ones place就座take out取出take it easy别紧张,放松点take off脱下(衣、鞋、帽等);起飞take place发生take down拿下;记录(3)three quarters意为“四分之三”,相当于three fourths。quarter作名词,意为“四分之一”。Water covers three quarters of the Earth.水覆盖地球表面的四分之三。【注意】分数由基数词和序

17、数词构成,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”之外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。【助记】分数表达法:英语分数并不难,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。quarterschopstickspassagefairtook up Maths1.Those Western students in our school try to use when they have meals.2.The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult _

18、problem.3.Why didnt you finish the project on time?Im sorry.Searching the Internet for some information the whole afternoon.chopsticksMathstook up.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。quarterschopstickspassagefairtook up Maths4.Three of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.5.In the reading cl

19、ass,the more careful you are,the more easily you can find answers in the .quarterspassage.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2019徐州If you dont know the name of the plant,please write“(know)”in your notebook.2.2019徐州Thomas Edison,one of the greatest (invent)in the world,created over 1,000 things.3.2016徐州We wil

20、l provide a high level of (serve).4.Its(tire)to work all day without any rest,and this will bring big problems to health.unknowninventorsservicetiring5.Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her (discover)of artemisinin(青蒿素).6.We cant just waste food when half the world are still _(hunger).7.Born in

21、 a much wealthier family,the girl is able to afford (far)education abroad.8.Have you ever watched the (raise)of the national flag in Tiananmen Square?discoveryhungryfurtherraising9.More than thirty groups of (science)worked to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.10.Often,red lanterns (hang)along the stre

22、ets before the Spring Festival.scientistsare hung.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.What happened just now?The truck went out of c and hit a tree by the road.2.Be polite,Henry.Its rude to p at others like that.3.There are a lot of a of bike riding.For example,its good for the environment and it saves money.4.There

23、 are usually u car parking spaces for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.ontrolointdvantagesnderground5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as“one of the seven w of the modern world”.6.It is said that more and more people are used to washing silk clothes by h.7.The map showed two s

24、mall islands in the m of the river.8.Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.Theyre the p_ of our nation.ondersandiddleride9.Look at the clouds!So beautiful!Wow,so many different s,horses,sheep,flowers.10.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child.The p may be growing larger.hape

25、sopulation.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it.The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural 1.l and mainly includes a hill and a lake.The lake is very bigit 2.t up three quarters of the area.It was frozen,so we could not ro

26、w a boat there.It was really a pity.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it.The lions are all different from each other.The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors of the great 3.e country to spend the summer.We enjoyed 4.o very much.It was 5.w worth a visit.andscapeakesasternurselvesell