2021年江苏徐州中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版八年级上册Units 3—4.pptx

1、Units 34(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.cheer (adj.)2.brush (复数)3.shelf (复数)4.strawberry (复数)5.culture (adj.)6.colour (adj.)丰富多彩的7.Australia (adj.)澳大利亚的形容词8.lucky (adv.)(形容词的反义词)9.terrible (adv.)10.possible (n.)可能性 (adv.)可能地 (形容词的反义词)不可能的cheerfulbrushesshelvesstrawberriesculturalcolourfulAustralianluckilyunluckyt

2、erriblypossibilitypossiblyimpossible词汇拓展11.exact (adv.)12.correct (adv.)(形容词的反义词)13.final(adv.)14.active (adv.)15.certain (adv.)16.wide(adv.)17.main (adv.)动词18.shine(过去式)(过去分词)(adj.)19.help (adj.)有帮助的 (形容词的反义词)无助的20.use(adj.)有用的 (adj.)无用的（续表）exactlycorrectlyincorrectfinallyactivelycertainlywidelymai

3、nlyshoneshoneshinyhelpfulhelplessusefuluseless词汇拓展21.mean (n.)意义 (adj.)有意义的 (形容词的反义词)(过去式)(过去分词)22.spell(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)拼写 23.finish (adj.)完成的*终点线24.paint (n.)绘画 25.instruct (n.)指示 26.climb (n.)登山者27.support (n.)支持者28.advise(n.)*建议某人做某事（续表）meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeantmeantspeltspeltspellingfinis

4、hedfinishing linepaintinginstructionclimbersupporteradviceadvise sb to do sth词汇拓展代词29.they(宾格)(形容词性物主代词)(名词性物主代词)(反身代词)30.it(宾格)(形容词性物主代词)(名词性物主代词)(反身代词)（续表）themtheirtheirsthemselvesititsitsitself 短语归纳动词短语1.需要做某事 2.来吧;赶快 3.为欢呼 4.保重 5.计划做某事 6.保密 7.代表;象征 8.用填充 9.用造句 10.收拾妥,整理好 11.弄错;(机器)出故障12.将某物切成小块

5、13.到达 14.最好做某事（续表）need to do sthcome oncheer fortake careplan to do sthkeep it secretstand forfillwithmake sentences withtidy upgo wrongcut sth into small piecesarrive in/athad better do sth短语归纳15.不能相信我的眼睛16.伤到某人自己 17.张贴 18.付钱让某人做某事19.参加的课程 20.安装 21.剪出 形容词短语22.对某人免费 23.对着迷 介词短语24.独立地,独自（续表）cant beli

6、eve my eyeshurt oneselfput uppay sb to do sthtake a course input incut outbe free for sbbe crazy aboutby oneself/on ones own短语归纳25.在某人的支持下 26.在的顶部 27.例如 名词短语28.景点;名胜 29.前天 30.一组,一群 31.一把剪刀（续表）with ones supportat/on the top offor exampleplaces of interestthe day before yesterdaya group ofa pair of sc

7、issors佳句诵读事物描述1.The bridge is 90 feet wide and is made of steel.这座桥90英尺宽,是钢制的。2.It weighs over 100,000 tons.它重100000多吨。3.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样雄伟。计划安排素材链接:八上Unit 3 P41 B4.We are planning a day out on Saturday,16 October.我们计划10月16日,星期六外出一

8、天。（续表）佳句诵读5.We will meet at 7:30 a.m.at Sunshine Underground Station.我们将在上午7:30阳光地铁站会面。6.At 6:30 p.m.we will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town.下午6:30我们将乘地铁返回阳光镇。日常生活素材链接:八上Unit 4 P44 A,P52 A7.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的,

9、连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。8.Its usual for me to stay at home all day.对我来说整天待在家里是正常的。（续表）佳句诵读9.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.我决定自己给她制作一张生日卡片。10.Sandy helped me with the drawing.桑迪帮我画画。（续表）interest n.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣(1)What do you think of Frank?Hes a curious boy and he shows great interest anythin

10、g new.A.toB.forC.ofD.inD(2)In recent months,many students study on the Internet by themselves at home.Yes.They like it and they are the Internet broadcast(网络直播).A.harmful toB.interested inC.afraid ofD.angry about(3)They were all in that storybook.(interest)Binterested interesting【归纳拓展】(1)interest既可以

11、作名词也可以作动词,作动词意为“使产生兴趣”。interest的形容词形式有:interesting(有趣的),主语是物;interested(感兴趣的),主语是人。(2)interest的相关短语:have an interest in对有兴趣have/feel/take no interest in对不感兴趣show(an)interest in 对表示关注(有兴趣)take(an)interest in 对感兴趣be/become interested in对感兴趣 not only.but also.不仅而且(1)In shopping centers of most foreign

12、countries,we can see many products made in China.What we need is“Made in China”,“Created in China”.There is still a long way to go.A.not;andB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.either;orB(2)I saw Toms father buy lots of books yesterday.Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father reading.A.enjoyB

13、.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoyingB【归纳拓展】(1)not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”,also 可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与距离其最近的主语的数保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)eitheror意为“或者或者;不是就是”;neithernor意为“既不也不”。它们连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致”原则。advise/suggest(1)Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I

14、 will.He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.dont throwC(2)Could you please offer me some advice my research?Yes,sure.A.atB.fromC.onD.in(3)My English teacher is always ready with (advise)about our study and life.(4)The monitor made a good (suggest)at the meeting.Cadv

15、icesuggestion【词义辨析】词条名词常用短语adviseadvice不可数名词advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事advise doing sth建议做某事a piece of advice 一条建议ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议give sb advice on sth 就某事给某人提建议take/follow ones advice 听取某人建议【词义辨析】词条名词常用短语suggestsuggestion可数名词a suggestion 一条建议suggest(sb)doing sth 建议(某人)做某事（续表）be made

16、 of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of offrominbyintoup of(1)How delicious the soup is!Who made it?Its me.It is made tomatoes,meat and peas.(2)This piece of common wood can be made a beautiful desk.(3)The wine is made grapes and it is made France.(4)The machine is made the

17、 workers in a factory.(5)Look at my chair.It is made good wood,which is very comfortable.up ofintofrom inbyof【词义辨析】词条含义用法be made of由制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料be made from由制成后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料be made in在制造后接地点be made by由制造后接某人be made into被制造成后接成品be made up of由组成后接人或物,指结构成分 arrive/get/reacharrivegotreach(1)Excu

18、se me,can you tell me what time the plane will in Beijing?At about 8 oclock.(2)It was such a long way that they didnt the hotel until it became dark.(3)When he to school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.arrivereachgot【注意】(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。(2)当它们后面接地点副词there,here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。When did you

19、arrive/get/reach home?你什么时候到家的?【词义辨析】词条含义用法arrive到达arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点getget to+地点reachreach+地点 instead/instead of/rather thaninsteadinstead ofrather than(1)It will be sunny tomorrow,and I will ride my bike taking the bus to go to work.(2)The boy doesnt like swimming,so he decides to play fo

20、otball.(3)Tom doesnt study hard.,he plays the drum all day.(4)She prefers to watch TV do her homework.instead ofinsteadInsteadrather than【词义辨析】词条含义及用法instead“代替;反而;却”,作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。instead of“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。rather than 连接两个相同的结构,如果其连接to do,to 可省去。All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.

21、我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。What do you think of this soap opera?I think its very boring,but my mother cant wait it every day.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.to watchingC【归纳拓展】cant wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。Tom cant wait to go home after school.放学后,汤姆迫不及待地想回家。Youd better get some tools.你最好拿一

22、些工具。(1)Youd better some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.But I think its better anything while watching the film.A.buy;not to haveB.to buy;not to haveC.to buy;to haveD.buy;to haveA(2)Im going to take the kids to see the movie.The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.A.

23、Youd better notB.Good idea C.I think soD.No problemA【归纳拓展】“Youd better”意为“你最好”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not,即“Youd better not”,意为“你最好不要”。Youd better go there by taxi.你最好乘出租车去那里。Youd better not be late next time.下次你最好不要迟到了。.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。crazyarrivemistakesattendarrive ininstead1.We h

24、avent got any beef.Would you like some chicken?2.My good friend is about reading.We often call him a bookworm.3.When can we?If we walk a little faster,I think we can get there before its dark.4.Dont be afraid of making .They help you learn.5.Children usually primary school at the age of six in China

25、.insteadcrazyarrivemistakesattend.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2017徐州Is there any (possible)that we will see you this Friday?2.2017徐州Peter managed to repair the bike by (he).3.E-payment service is now(wide)used in our daily life.4.The film was so(bore)that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.5

26、.(final)the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building successfully.possibilityhimselfwidelyboringFinally6.The (climb)tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successfully at last.7.Computers are very(use).They can help us get much information on the Internet.8.Happiness is

27、 achieved through hard work,and teenagers should try their best to get the (mean)of happiness.9.When they felt (help)after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.10.He took an(act)part in all kinds of activities including tennis,swimming,running and so on.climbersusefulmeaninghelplessac

28、tive.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Please f the bottle with water.Ill put some fresh flowers in it.2.When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park,I simply couldnt b my eyes.3.I fell off the bike on my way to school.L,I wasnt hurt.4.I had one of my bad teeth p out.Now Im feeling better.5.Mi

29、ke felt sleepy at the concert because he simply has no i in music.illelieveuckilyullednterest.根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。Fathers birthday is coming.I want to give him a present.He loves reading and has many books,so my best friend Daniel 1.a me to put up a bookshelf for him.I ordered the buildin

30、g materials online.Daniel came to help me and brought some 2.t.We read the 3.i first and quickly started to work.Daniel is good at DIY and he is really 4.h.It took us only an hour to finish the work.I had a little trouble using the hammer.Daniel taught me how to use it properly and we had 5.f_ working together.dvisedoolsnstructionselpfulunI feel happy with my work and I believe my father will be proud of it as well.