2021年江苏省徐州市中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版七年级下册 Units 5—8.pptx

1、Units 58(七下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.fireman (复数)2.mouse(复数)3.noise(adj.)(adv.)*发出一些噪音4.Italy (adj.)意大利的 5.piano (n.)钢琴家 6.violin (n.)小提琴家7.wood (adj.)木制的;木头的形容词8.sudden (adv.)9.able(n.)能力 (名词的反义词)10.usual (adv.)(形容词的反义词)*像往常一样firemenmicenoisynoisilymake some noiseItalianpianistviolinistwoodensuddenlyabilitydi

2、sabilityusuallyunusualas usual词汇拓展11.late_(adv.)随后,后来(adj.)最新的,最近的*迟到12.strange (n.)陌生人 13.wide(adv.)广泛地 14.bad(adv.)严重地,厉害地 (比较级)(最高级)*对有坏处动词15.care (adj.)仔细的 (adv.)仔细地 (adj.)粗心的 (adv.)粗心地 (n.)粗心（续表）laterlatestbe late forstrangerwidelybadlyworseworstbe bad forcarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycarel

3、essness词汇拓展16.surprise (adj.)惊讶的 (adj.)令人惊讶的*使某人惊讶的是17.excite (adj.)激动的 (adj.)令人激动的18.weigh (n.)*增重*减肥19.teach (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)老师 20.decide (n.)*决定做某事*做决定21.agree (n.)同意 (动词的反义词)*同意做某事*同意某人(的意见)（续表）surprisedsurprisingto ones surpriseexcitedexcitingweightput on weightlose weighttaughttaughtteacherdeci

4、siondecide to do sthmake a decisionagreementdisagreeagree to do sthagree with sb词汇拓展22.fall(过去式)(过去分词)23.hit(过去式)(过去分词)24.send(过去式)(过去分词)25.pay(过去式)(过去分词)*为付款26.become (过去式)(过去分词)27.fail (n.)失败*未做成某事28.ride(过去式)(过去分词)29.lock(adj.)锁上的（续表）fellfallenhithitsentsentpaidpaidpay forbecamebecomefailurefail

5、to do sthroderiddenlocked词汇拓展30.lose(过去式)(过去分词)*迷路*泄气,灰心31.feed(过去式)(过去分词)32.build(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)高楼 (n.)建筑者 33.report (n.)记者 34.reply (过去式)(过去分词)*答复某人35.amaze (adj.)令人吃惊的,惊人的 (adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的（续表）lostlostlose ones waylose heartfedfedbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilderreporterrepliedrepliedreply to sbamazingamazed

6、词汇拓展36.leave(过去式)(过去分词)*动身前往某地37.wonder (adj.)极好的,精彩的 (adv.)极好地,精彩地*难怪;不足为奇38.protect (n.)保护*保护免受39.nod (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)40.hold(过去式)(过去分词)*不挂断电话,等一下41.hide(过去式)(过去分词)（续表）leftleftleave for spwonderfulwonderfullyno wonderprotectionprotectfromnoddednoddednoddingheldheldhold onhidhidden短语归纳动词短语1.停止做某事

7、2.转身;(使)翻转 3.坐下 4.自言自语 5.拿起,举起 6.去野营 7.逃离,跑开 8.逃脱;离开 9.发现某人独自一人 10.快点,赶快 11.搭帐篷 12.信不信由你 13.睁着眼睛睡觉（续表）stop doing sthturn aroundsit downsay to oneselfpick upgo campingrun awayget awayfind oneself alonehurry upput up the tentbelieve it or notsleep with ones eyes open短语归纳14._变得越来越小 15.把公园打扫干净 16.留神,当心

8、17.把火扑灭 18.尽某人最大努力 19.做得好 20.参加 21.照顾 22.听说 23.收到的来信 24.成长;长大成人 25.通过 26.追赶27.站起身,起立 （续表）become smaller and smallerclean up the parklook output out the firedo/try ones bestdo well intake part inlook after/take care ofhear ofhear fromgrow upgo throughrun afterstand up短语归纳28.帮助某人摆脱(困境)29.从中救出 形容词短语30.

9、害怕 31.小心 介词短语32.在去的路上 33.同时 34.从那时起 35.在岁时 36.住院 37.顺便问一下,顺便说说 其他短语38.再也不,不再 39.那天,前几天 40.一直,总是 41.一点,少许（续表）help sb outsavefrombe afraid ofbe careful withon ones/the way toat the same timefrom then onat the age ofin hospitalby the waynotany morethe other dayall the timea little佳句诵读户外活动1.Were having

10、a picnic today.今天我们正在进行野餐。2.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危险的。安全与救护3.Fire is very dangerous.We should be careful with it.火非常危险,我们应当小心火。（续表）佳句诵读人物描述素材链接:七下Unit 7 P82 A4.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他很勇敢,从火中救出了他的邻居。5.I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Yo

11、ung Star Award.我想推荐丹尼尔获得今年的“新星奖”。6.Daniel always thinks carefully when he works.当丹尼尔工作的时候,他总是思考得很仔细。7.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.他是希望工程小组的成员,经常参加活动,比如收集衣服、书送给需要的孩子们。（续表）佳句诵读动物描述素材链接:七下Unit 8 P102

12、A8.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是最聪明的动物。9.My cat has long,grey fur and white paws.我的猫有灰色的长毛和白色的爪子。10.She usually sits/lies on the bed/floor.她通常坐在/躺在床上/地板上。11.Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼很容易照顾。（续表）wonder vi.&vt.琢磨,想知道;感到诧异(1)I hear well take a trip to the Slender West Lake.Thats gre

13、at.But I wonder.A.when and where shall we meetB.what shall we get ready for itC.if there will be a heavy rain that dayD.that well go there by bus or on footC(2)When I was wondering how this problem,my mother came and gave me a piece of helpful advice.A.solveB.to solveC.solvingD.solved(3)He didnt stu

14、dy hard at all.Its no wonder he failed the exam.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom(4)We had a discussion about the (wonder)of the world in geography class.BAwonders【归纳拓展】surprised adj.吃惊的,惊讶的(1)Betty was (surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.(2)To(he)surprise,his

15、 hometown Xuzhou has changed a lot in recent years.(3)That was a game.We were all at it.(surprise)(4)The girl was looking at her father.It seemed that she didnt know him.A.in fear B.in dangerC.in fact D.in surprisesurprisedhissurprisingsurprisedD【归纳拓展】(1)surprised在句中多作表语,主语多为人。be surprised to do sth

16、意为“做某事感到惊讶”。surprising主语多为物,在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。类似形容词还有amazed/amazing,interested/interesting,bored/boring等。(2)surprised的动词和名词形式均为surprise,其具体用法如下:fall vi.落下,掉落;倒(1)The baby who is only ten months old cant stand steady and from time to time.A.falls downB.falls offC.falls behind D.falls into(2)Peter,keep a

17、n eye on your younger brother.It is easy to _when babies learn to walk.OK,Mum.I will take good care of him.A.fall behindB.fall overC.get away D.move awayAB(3)She a ladder and suffered from a serious injury.A.fell behindB.fell overC.fell downD.fell offD【归纳拓展】(1)与fall相关的短语:fall in love with爱上fall over

18、被绊倒fall down落下;跌倒fall behind落后;赶不上fall off从落下fall asleep入睡fall ill/sick生病(2)fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。put out 扑灭(1)A forest fire happened in Xichang,Sichuan on March 30th,2020.Many firefighters tried to the fire.Unluckily,most of them lost their lives.A.go outB.come outC.put outD.take outC(2)A

19、 primary school in England has signs at its three entrances,saying“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.A.put intoB.put offC.put upD.put on(3)The Tokyo Olympic Games will be until the summer in 2021 because of COVID-19.A.put offB.put inC.put awayD.put downCA【归纳拓展】与put有关的短语:put away把收起来put on

20、穿上;上演putinto把放进put off推迟put up建造;张贴;举起来put ones heart into全心全意做put down放下;写下,记下;镇压 teach vt.教(1)Allen often teaches Maths.So he can work out all the problems on own.A.himself;himB.himself;hisC.him;himD.him;his(2)Miss Lee taught me(be)an honest person.I will never forget the words that she said.Bto b

21、e【归纳拓展】teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself自学teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 trouble n.麻烦(1)If you have any trouble(use)the website,just click on this icon for help.(2)Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB

22、.in troubleC.in publicD.in surpriseusingB【归纳拓展】He was always in trouble.他总是处于困境中。I have some trouble(in)learning English.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。decide vt.&vi.决定(1)Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take(2)Open-minded parents

23、allow their children to make almost every (decide)about their own future.(3)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe,but he hasnt decided which one(go)to yet.Ddecisionto go【归纳拓展】hear from/hear of(1)Have you the latest news about Wi-Fi?Yes.When the 5G age comes,the Internet speed will be 100 time

24、s as high as 4G.A.heard from B.heard of C.heardD.heard about(2)Im amazed to my school teacher again.Believe it or not,it is ten years since we met last time.A.hear ofB.hear fromC.hearD.hear thatBB【词义辨析】词条含义及用法hear from意为“收到的来信”,其宾语为“人”hear of意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

25、(1)Would you like some coffee?Yes,and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee sugar.A.toB.forC.withD.from(2)The boy is listening to music with his eyes(close).Cclosed【归纳拓展】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语/副词”通常表伴随状态;open 此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。she was too small to reach the key.她太小了,够不到钥匙。(1)He is too

26、weak to carry the box.(改为同义句)=He is carry the box.=He is weak he cant carry the box.(2)Its not to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talk to Sam.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.too latenot strong enough toso thatD【归纳拓展】(1)“tooto”结构表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在

27、不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即toofor sb to,意为“对某人来说,太而不能做某事”。(2)“tooto”结构可以转化为“notenough to”或“sothat”结构。(3)“tooto”结构中的too前面含有表示否定意义的词,如not,never,nothing等词时,表达肯定的意义。11Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches.现在电视可以有152英寸大。(1)I think that Eric writes as as Betty.So he does.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most care

28、fullyD.carefullyD(2)What do you think of the environment in your hometown?Its.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as before D.much better than beforeC【归纳拓展】(1)asas意为“和一样”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。(2)asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”,意为“不像那样”。.选用方框内

29、的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。in troubleprotectsuddenlylater carefullywithout1.2020徐州A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of Maths.2.2020徐州一模Im busy now,and I will call you.3.Im afraid COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)will spread for a long time.Thats why we still have to wear face masks to ourselves.

30、withoutlaterprotectin troubleprotectsuddenlylater carefullywithout4.My mother doesnt allow me to stay out late.If so,I will be.5.She found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.in troublesuddenly.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The children (quick)got bored with staying indoors.2.Our English tea

31、cher often tells us not to be (care)about spelling.3.During the next few days,I have decided (have)a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film.4.You neednt prepare the report for him as he has written it (he).Its right in his pocket.quicklycarelessto havehimself5.It was an (excite)moment when Chin

32、a announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.6.The little child is too young (dress)himself.Lets help him.7.Take a look at the bread.I think there are(mouse)in the kitchen.8.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing_(able).excitingto dressm

33、iceabilities9.All of us were (surprise)that such a little girl spoke English so well.10.I stayed awake until 12 oclock last night because it was too(noise)outside.surprisednoisy.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Im sorry to know you have not h from your parents for a long time.2.He told his parents his ideas about

34、 the travelling,and they a_ with him at last.3.The young man saved a boy from a river during his camping trip.How b he is!4.We love peace and really hope there are no wars any m in the world.eardgreedraveore5.The task is hard and it will take the team at l 5 days to complete it.6.Turn right and go t

35、 the park,and it will be the beginning of the exciting garden tour.7.Leo wanted to catch the cat,but it ran away and h behind the bushes in the garden.8.We depend on the concert to r money for the childrens hospital.We will try our best for it.9.The little boy is not tall enough to r the apple on th

36、e table.10.He left school and began to work at the a of twenty.easthroughidaiseeachge.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Jennifer is a fifteen-year-old girl.She likes horse riding very much.It is a dangerous 1.o activity because riders sometimes fall from the running horses.utdoorJennifer started learning

37、it when she was twelve years old.She felt very 2.e when she saw the horse for the first time.Later she often rode the horse in her free time.She also took part in many equestrian(马术)games.In a game in Florida,she even won the first prize.From 3.t on,more and more people began to know her.She 4.b popular among her classmates.She told them that she 5.d to take horse riding as her job in the future.To make her dream come true,she practises harder than before now.xcitedhenecameecided