2021年江苏省中考英语牛津译林版 八年级上册Unit1-Unit4 知识点梳理 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、答案一1-5：BCDAC;6 没有正确答案，正确答案为：swimming；to relax 7-9:CBA三 1.Are you looking forward to boating on the lake with your best friend？2.The little boy is standing with his head down3.With winter coming/As winter comes,more and more people are beginning to wear warm clothes now.4.How much time do you spend r

2、eading English every day?二1.save 2.make;3.watching 4.repairing初三总复习初三总复习 7B 课后作业答案：课后作业答案：课前测试课前测试像看电视一样 be like watching TV 和某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 说某人坏话say bad words about someone有趣得多much more interesting和一样重要as important as.没别的其他东西nothing else分享我的喜悦share my joy 给我提供帮助offer me help半小时的家庭作业half

3、an hours homework有着许多有用书籍的大图书馆a big library with many useful books课前测试（课前测试（1空空10分）分）主讲教师：主讲教师：8AU1-U4重难点梳理知识目标：知识目标：对于重点单词、词组的掌握；对于比较级最高级的构成和常考点的掌握和运用对于重点单词、词组的掌握；对于比较级最高级的构成和常考点的掌握和运用能力目标能力目标灵活运用高频知识点情感目标情感目标知己知彼 百战不殆教学目标教学目标1 Words&Phrases2 Language points 3 Grammar4 Exercise5 SummaryPresentation

4、 words&phrasesPart 11.need情态动词：需要情态动词：需要实义动词：需要实义动词：需要需要喝水？需要喝水？need to drink water/need drink water用法区别？用法区别？need作实意动词作实意动词need+物 need+to do sth掌握理解应用掌握理解应用need还有其他词性吗？还有其他词性吗？单词讲解单词讲解Does he need _ there at once?No,he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A.to go;need B.go;needntC.to go;

5、needntD.go;doesnt need还记得还记得must提问的否定回答吗？提问的否定回答吗？You buy any water.Theres also water in the fridge.A.dont need to;a bit of B.dont need;a little of C.neednt;a bit D.neednt to;a little2.以以“ly”结尾的形容词有哪些？结尾的形容词有哪些？friendlylovelyweeklydailylonely单词讲解单词讲解3.fitadj.形容词，健康的vt.及物动词，适合(大小)vi.不及物动词，容纳；装进 keep

6、fit=keep healthy 保持健康请辨析一下与请辨析一下与match和和suit的区别的区别物物物物相配相配物人物人相配相配单词讲解单词讲解-How do you find the colour of my new coat?-Good.White _you well.A.matches B.meetsC.suits D.fits4.choose 选择选择过去式；过去分词；名词：过去式；过去分词；名词：常考短语常考短语have no choice but to do sth选择某人做选择某人做.choose sb as=choose sb to bechose;chosen;choic

7、e别无选择只能做别无选择只能做.清华还是北大？清华还是北大？名词名词选择做选择做.choose to do sth.=make a choice to do sth.单词讲解单词讲解 他们选我做班长。他们选我做班长。_ _。I was chosen to be/as their monitor.They chose me as/to be their monitor.还有其他说法吗？还有其他说法吗？对比：n.谎言；vi.说谎；tell a lie/lies 说谎说谎lied lied lying 撒谎撒谎lay lain lying 躺躺,位于位于,平放平放 vi.躺；vt.lay laid

8、laid laying 下蛋，搁置下蛋，搁置5.lie重点重点单词讲解单词讲解6.四个声音的差别四个声音的差别soundshoutvoicenoise大自然一切的声音大自然一切的声音人的叫喊声人的叫喊声特指人的嗓音特指人的嗓音噪音，一切不悦耳的声音噪音，一切不悦耳的声音全部记在我心里全部记在我心里单词讲解单词讲解 true真实的，同事实情况相符真实的，同事实情况相符 7.辨析辨析real真的，人或物客观存在真的，人或物客观存在 强调符合事实，而不是编造的强调符合事实，而不是编造的强调人或事物真实的存在强调人或事物真实的存在,而非想像或虚构的而非想像或虚构的例：例：real flowers 例：

9、例：a true story/friend单词讲解单词讲解To tell the truth,Im unhappy.说实话，我不开心。说实话，我不开心。_.It is _ that this is a _ tiger.A.real;real B.true;trueC.real;true D.true;real8.endvi.结束结束=finish=be over n.near the end of/at the end of/by the end of最后：最后：in the end=at last=finally单词讲解单词讲解You will find the post office _t

10、he roadA.in the end ofB.in the endC.at the end ofD.at the endsth.worry sb.=sth.make sb.worried某事使某人担心某事使某人担心sb.worry about sth./sb.=sb.be worried about sth./sb.某人担心某事某人担心某事/人人9.worry易错易错单词讲解单词讲解 My sons cold is really _ me.He isnt feeling well all day long.A.worry about B.worrying aboutC.worry D.wor

11、rying What is _you?You look sad.A.worry about B.worrying about C.worry D.worryingWhat are you _?My mothers health problem _ me a lot.A.worrying about;is worried aboutB.worrying about;worriesC.worried about;worries aboutD.worrying;worries10.辨析辨析happentake place偶然发生，多指意外的发生偶然发生，多指意外的发生事先有计划、有安排事先有计划、有

12、安排单词讲解单词讲解When will the wedding(婚礼)_?_ the evening of May 1st next year.A.take place;In B.happen;InC.take place;On D.happen;On11.辨析辨析a bit+形容词形容词=a little+形容词形容词a bit of+名词名词=a little+名词名词单词讲解单词讲解Mum,I am _ thirsty.Can I have some milk?-OK.But there is only _ milk left in the fridge.A.a bit,a bit B

13、a bit of,a bit of C a bit of,a bit D a bit,a bit of The boy felt _ thirsty and stopped to drink _ water.A.a bit;a bit B.a bit of;a bit C.a bit of;a bit D.a bit;a bit ofLanguage pointsPart 21.believe what he/she says=believe his/her words相信他的话相信他的话同义句转换的时候不要忘记同义句转换的时候不要忘记这是什么结构？这是什么结构？宾语从句！宾语从句！知识点讲解

14、知识点讲解What she said made me surprised.(同义句)_ _ _ me.I believe she will come here on time.（否定句）I _ _ _ come here on time.Herwordssurpriseddontbelieveshell2.one of+限定词限定词+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数知识点讲解知识点讲解美国是世界上第四大国家并且是美国是世界上第四大国家并且是最富裕的国家之一。最富裕的国家之一。America is _ and _ in the world.the fourth largest coun

15、tryone of the richest countries3.Not onlybut(also).不仅不仅而且而且谓语动词的单复数就近原则谓语动词的单复数就近原则用法相同的词组有：用法相同的词组有：eitheror 或者或者或者或者(2选选1)neithernor既不既不也不也不(2者都不者都不)Bothand的谓语动词的单复数是？的谓语动词的单复数是？知识点讲解知识点讲解4.be full of=be filled with 充满；装满充满；装满都是被动语态都是被动语态注意介词搭配注意介词搭配知识点讲解知识点讲解5.have a(good)sense of humor =be(very)

16、humorous.名词名词形容词形容词of+名词名词=形容词形容词知识点讲解知识点讲解The twins are both very humorous.(改为同义句）改为同义句）The twins _ _ a good _ _ _.bothhavesenseofhumorbored adj.无聊的无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的6.6.有类似用法的单词组有有类似用法的单词组有excited/exciting;interested/interesting;amazed/amazing;surprised/surprising 你都想到了吗？你都想到了吗？知识点讲解知识点讲解In

17、those _ days,the hard job make me a lot _.A.boring;more boring B.bored;much boredC.boring;much more bored D.boring;more boredMr Black is not a _teacher.We never feel _with him.A.bored;boring B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boredGrammarPart 3Grammar-Comparative/Superlative比较级最高级比较对象常用结构或关键词构成规

18、则2 3thanin/of/among1.fast,tall2.large,cute3.happy,healthy4.slim,wet5.important,tired1.good/wellbetterbest2.bad/ill/badlyworseworst3.many/muchmoremost 4.littlelessleast5.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest规则构成规则构成不规则构成不规则构成大多数大多数+er/est以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾+r/st(辅音字母辅音字母)+yi+er/est辅元辅辅元辅(重读重读)双写辅双写辅+er/est

19、多音节多音节/部分双音节部分双音节,前前+more/mostWork out the rules!2How hard you are working.Helen！We must!President Xi said that_ we are,_ we will be.2018黄冈黄冈 Athe more hard-working;the luckierBthe hard-working;the lucky Cmore hard-working;luckierDthe most hard-working;the luckiest1I cant afford the white dress.2018

20、扬州扬州 What about the orange one?The price is a little _.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.more expensiveCA1.far,much,even,still,a little,a bit,a lot+比较级比较级2.the+比较级比较级(+句子句子),the+比较级（比较级（+句子句子）越越 ,越越 Sandy is becoming more and more interested in English.He is the taller of the twins.3.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 越来

21、越越来越 4.the+比较级比较级+of the twins/two 两个中两个中 更更中考链接中考链接 1.Of all the blue holes in the world,Sansha Yongla Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _.It is 300.89 metres deep 2018临沂临沂 A.deeper B.very deep C.as deep as D.the deepestD中考链接中考链接 1.表示三者或以上之间的比较用最高级，如表示三者或以上之间的比较用最高级，如of/among,in the world，A，B

22、 or C2.Its one of the_ things in the world to stay with.I think so.It always makes me feel relaxed.A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardestB2.one of+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数3.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词The Changjiang River is the third_(long)river in the world.longest1.as+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as 和和一样一样.be as famous

23、as he is例：和例：和一样出名一样出名be famous for+原因as+身份 to+人语法讲解语法讲解Mo Yan is famous _ a writer_ many works.A.for B.asC.toD.witha bit/a little(一点一点)much/a lot (非常非常)even (更加更加)far (远远远远)still放在比较级前面，一定要和修饰原形的区分开来放在比较级前面，一定要和修饰原形的区分开来修饰原形的你能修饰原形的你能想到哪些呢？想到哪些呢？very;quite;a little;a bit2.比较级前的修饰词比较级前的修饰词语法讲解语法讲解mo

24、refewercountable nouns (可数名词可数名词)+than+morelessuncountable nouns (不可数名词不可数名词)+than+3.3.两者比较两者比较:语法讲解语法讲解the mostthe fewest可数名词可数名词the mostthe least不可数名词不可数名词3.3.三者及三者以上的数量比较三者及三者以上的数量比较:语法讲解语法讲解Max spends_ time than_ making a fruit salad in his class.A.fewer;any studentB.less;any studentC.fewer;any

25、other studentD.less;any other student4 4.辨析辨析:any+可数名词单数可数名词单数any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数非同一范围比较非同一范围比较同一范围比较同一范围比较其他的其他的语法讲解语法讲解Is Suzhou bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China?A.any city;any cityB.any city;any other cityC.any other city;the other citiesD.any other city;any city一Beijing is bigg

26、er than in Japan,isnt it?一Yes.Beijing is also one of the biggest cities in the world.A.any city B.any other cityC.the other cityD.the other cities5 5.比较级比较级 and and 比较级：越来越比较级：越来越 前面加more构成比较级的单词，构成越来越构成越来越:more and more+该形容词或者副词原型该形容词或者副词原型语法讲解语法讲解When autumn comes,the leaves _yellow and days get_.

27、A.get;long and long B.turn;short and shortC.get;longer and longer D.turn;shorter and shorter6.The+6.The+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级 表示越表示越,越越语法讲解语法讲解The more careful you are,_ mistakes youll make in the exam.A.the fewer B.the fewC.the little D.the more7 7.ifif引导的条件状语从句：引导的条件状语从句：主主 将将 从从 现现主句主句从句从句将来时将来时

28、现在时现在时记住！记住！语法讲解语法讲解-I want to know if Mr Green _here tomorrow.-If he _,Ill tell you.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will come ExercisesPart 4()1.In order to find _ better job,she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the()2._ important

29、news report it is!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How()3.Can _ lies make your friends happy sometimes?Yes.Sometimes it is better _ a white lie than _ someone a painful(痛苦的)truth.A.telling;to tell;telling B.tell;to tell;to tell C.telling;to tell;to tell D.tell;tell;tell()4.Dont forget _ off the lights wh

30、en you leave the room.A.to put B.putting C.to turn D.turning()5.When he walks _ my desk,he often knocks my books _ the table.A.past;off B.past;onto C.through;on D.across;away()6.Tom,what are you doing?Im checking my homework to _ there are fewer mistakes.A.look for B.find out C.make sure D.find()7._

31、 this kind of fruit salad,and you will like it.A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried()8.Sallys cousin hates a long wait.I think hes just not very _.A.patient B.generous C.humorous D.handsome()9._ It is modern and beautiful.A.How does your school look?B.How does your school like?C.What is your school look

32、like?D.D.What does your school like?()10.I love English.And I am good at it.My classmates all think I can make _.A.an interesting personB.an excellent teacherC.a basketball playerD.a good doctor 11.The number of the books in our library_ about 20,000.A.have B.areC.hasD.is12.It took them_ to finish t

33、he work yesterday.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some timeD.some times13._great fun we have _ English!Yes.I can be _ at it this way.A.How;to learn;good B.How;learning;wellC.What;to learn;betterD.What;learning;better14.Chongqing has more people than in Jiangsu and in China.A.any city;any cityB.any city;any o

34、ther cityC.any other city;the other citiesD.any other city;any city15.The more careful you are,_ mistakes youll make in the exam.A.the fewer B.the fewC.the little D.the more16.I think the cost of the trip is very _,and the ticket is very _.A.expensive;high B.expensive;expensiveC.high;high D.high;exp

35、ensive17.I hope_ my birthday party next Saturday.A.you to come toB.that you to comeC.you come D.that you can come to18.-When will you return _?-Next Monday.A.to home B.back homeC.back to homeD.home19.The boss should _ a telephone in his office,so his workers can reach him more easily.A.put in B.put

36、onC.put outD.put away20.-My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.-Great!_.A.One tree cant make a forestB.Where there is a will,there is a wayC.Many hands make light workD.A friend in need is a friend indeedSummaryPart 5summary总结语言知识点语法接下来干什么？接下来干什么？课堂学习测课堂学习测1.需要一点儿水（对一点儿用两种翻译方法）_;_

37、2.这件外套适合我_;这件红色衬衫与这条黑牛仔裤非常相配_;3.请分别写下“说谎”和“躺”的原形，过去式，过去分词：_、_、_;_、_、_.4.比较级的3个考点（最基础考的形式不要写）_;_;_5.翻译:(1)上海比非洲的任何一个城市都大。_ （2）Millie是她们班第二高的女孩子。_ (3)这副眼镜不如那副眼镜贵。_课堂学习测课堂学习测1.need a little water;need a bit of water 2.The coat fits me.The red shirt matches this pair of black jeans very well.3.lied lied lying 撒谎 lay lain lying 躺4.（1）修饰比较级的词 （2）the+比较级，the+比较级 （3）比较级and比较级5.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.Millie is the second tallest girl in her class.This pair of glasses is not as expensive as that one.答案