2021年江苏徐州中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版八年级下册 　Unit 1.pptx

1、Unit 1(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.north (adj.)2.wife(复数)3.factory (复数)形容词4.recent (adv.)5.exact (adv.)6.possible_(反义词)_(n.)动词7.marry (adj.)已婚的*与某人结婚northernwivesfactoriesrecentlyexactlyimpossiblepossibilitymarriedmarry sb/get married to sb词汇拓展municate_(n.)*与某人交流、沟通9.interview (n.)采访者*_ 采访某人10.pollute (n.)污染 (

2、adj.)被污染的 11.amaze (adj.)令人惊异的 (adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的（续表）communicationcommunicate with sbinterviewerinterview sb/have an interviewwith sbpollutionpollutedamazingamazed短语归纳动词短语1.过去常常做某事 2.结婚 3.把变成 4.下中国象棋 5.感到有点儿寂寞 6.和某人保持联系 7.变化很大 8.搬进 9.去国外 10.通过电子邮件交流 11.打牌 12.听收音机 13.采取行动做某事（续表）used to do sthget marriedtu

3、rnintoplay Chinese chessfeel a bit lonelykeep in touch with sbchange a lotmove intogo abroadcommunicate by emailplay cardslisten to the radiotake action to do sth短语归纳14.习惯于做某事 介词短语15._ 在的北部 16.在某种程度上 17.有时;不时 18.独自 19.以最高速 其他短语20.某人的一生 21.开阔的空地 22.自那时起（续表）be/get used to doing sthin the northern part

4、 of/in the north ofin some waysfrom time to timeon ones ownat top speedall ones lifeopen spacesince then佳句诵读居住环境素材链接:八下Unit 1 P8 A1.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光城发生了很大的变化。2.There are only narrow and dirty roads in the past,but now the streets are wide and clean

5、.过去只有一些又窄又脏的道路,现在街道又宽又干净。3.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们而言,再像往常一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。4.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.很快适应生活的变化不容易。（续表）佳句诵读5.The government has turned part of the town center into a new park.政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。6.We main

6、ly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过电子邮件交流,网络使交流变得更加容易。7.Its good to see the amazing changes in the town.看到镇上这些令人吃惊的变化还是挺好的。（续表）married adj.已婚的,结婚的(1)I dont know how long they.I remember he his wife on a sunny day.A.married;got married toB.married;got married w

7、ithC.have been married;got married withD.have been married;married(2)Mr Green married his daughter an engineer last year.A.with B.toC.for D.fromDB【归纳拓展】marry既可作及物动词意为“嫁,娶;与结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:搭配含义及用法marry sb嫁给某人,娶了某人marry sb to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人;(父母让儿子)娶某人get married(to sb)(与某人)结婚(强调动作,不与时间段连用)b

8、e married(to sb)(与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用)【注意】marry不与with连用 waste n.废品;废料(1)Mother thinks it is a waste time to play computer games.A.withB.atC.from D.of(2)Dont waste much of your time in front of the TV.Stand up and take some exercise.A.sitB.sitsC.to sitD.sittingDD【归纳拓展】lonely/aloneJim was walking on th

9、e country road.He didnt feelthough he was.A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;lonelyC【词义辨析】词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语【一言辨异】My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village;he was

10、 alone but he didnt feel lonely.我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄,他无人陪伴但不感到寂寞。take place/happen(1)We are glad to see that great changes have in Xuzhou during the past few years.A.taken placeB.happenedC.been taken placeD.been happened(2)When an earthquake,I think the most important safety rule is to keep calm.A.ta

11、kes placeB.is taken placeC.happensD.is happenedAC(3)A few days ago,something very bad happened my friend Lily.A.atB.forC.withD.to(4)I happenedmy Maths teacher on the flight to Singapore last week.A.see B.to seeC.sawD.seenDB【词义辨析】词条含义用法共同点takeplace发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生take place和happen均不能用于被动语态happen发生1.

12、指事情偶然或突然发生2.happen to do sth碰巧做某事sth happens to sb/sth某人或某物出了什么事(尤指不愉快的事)used to do sth/be/get used to(doing)sth/be used to do sth/be used as(1)How does your father go to work every day?He used toa bus but now he is used to.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walkingD(2)That was his first

13、 invention.It was a machine clothes.A.that used to washB.which was used to washingC.which got used to washingD.that was used to washD(3)The knife is used cutting up the vegetables.Dont use it to do anything else.A.asB.forC.inD.to(4)The building is used a teaching centre.A.as B.with C.to D.forBA【词义辨析

14、】词条含义用法used to do sth过去常常做某事 to为不定式符号be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态be used to do sth被用于做某事是use sth to do sth的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sthbe used as被用作介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。anywayprimaryused tois used toreturned improve1.The old man gave away hundreds

15、 of books to the schools in the countryside.2.We should try our best to help him.,he is a classmate of ours.3.When the winners of the World Cup home,they were warmly welcomed.primaryAnywayreturned.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。anywayprimaryused tois used toreturned improve4.Reading aloud every mornin

16、g is a good way to your English.5.Paul exercises a lot this year,so he is getting much stronger than he be.improveused to.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat)Chinese food.2.It is (possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.3.The players

17、prepared so well that they (realize)their dream successfully.4.Our government has made laws to limit air and water _(pollute).5.Sometimes,body language in (communicate)is a wonderful way to express ourselves.eatingimpossiblerealizedpollutioncommunication6.In order to protect the environment,lots of

18、(factory)have been moved away from the peoples living areas in the city.7.Is Mr Black still single?No,he (marry)for two months by now.8.Each year quite a lot of food (waste)around the world.Its really time for us to do something.9.I remember (exact)what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.1

19、0.Danny and Daniel are brothers,and their(wife)are sisters.Thats interesting.factorieshas been marriedis wastedexactlywives.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Alice married Tom last year,so Tom is her h .2.Mr Yang couldnt catch the l bus,so he was forced to walk home.3.Every year,tourists from home and a visit plac

20、es of interest,taste delicious food and enjoy themselves in Xuzhou.4.Its really nice to have a modern town;h,most of my old friends have moved away.5.After you argue with your parents,you must c with them and explain why you did that.usbandastbroadoweverommunicate6.Thanks to the government,all the v

21、illagers living c_ have improved greatly over the years.7.Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many n cities of China.8.Dave has few friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels l.9.There have been many changes in Xuzhou in r years.10.The video shows us Beijings past and p.Ther

22、e have been great changes in Beijing in the past 40 years.onditionsorthernonelyecentresent.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。Many changes have taken place in our town over the years.There were only 1.n and dirty roads in the small town.In some parts of the roads,it was difficult for two cars to pass at

23、 the same time.The situation has greatly 2.i recently.The streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides.The government has also built tall buildings in some large open spaces.Moreover,mobile phones make 3.c easier now.We often use WeChat or QQ.People used to travel on foot or by bicycle.But now they can go around by underground.Many families 4.e have their own cars.People are enjoying 5.t in a comfortable life.arrowmprovedommunicationvenhemselves