2021年江苏淮安中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版八年级上册Units 7—8.pptx

1、Units 78(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.fog(adj.)有雾的,多雾的2.snow (adj.)有雪的3.butterfly (复数)4.rain(adj.)5.sleep(adj.)睡着的(adj.)困倦的*入睡*感到困倦6.memory (复数)*记忆力差7.snowman (复数)*堆雪人8.village (n.)村民 形容词9.sudden (adv.)10.loud(adv.)大声地(adv.)出声地foggysnowybutterfliesrainyasleepsleepyfall asleep/go to sleepfeel sleepymemorieshave

2、a poor memorysnowmenmake snowmenvillagersuddenlyloudlyaloud词汇拓展11.silent(n.)安静;寂静 (adv.)*安静地12.safe(n.)安全(adv.)动词13.shake(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)振动;震动14.live(adj.)活着的(adj.)活泼的(n.)生计 15.excite (adj.)令人激动的(adj.)激动的 16.throw(过去式)(过去分词)*把某物扔向某人17.shine(adj.)光亮的;反光的（续表）silencesilentlyin silencesafetysafelyshooksh

3、akenshakingalivelivelylivingexcitingexcitedthrewthrownthrow sth at sbshiny词汇拓展18.direct (n.)方向 (n.)导演 19.break(过去式)(过去分词)*(车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉20.rise(过去式)(过去分词)21.blow(过去式)(过去分词)22.beat(过去式)(过去分词)23.trap (adj.)困住的（续表）directiondirectorbrokebrokenbreak downroserisenblewblownbeatbeatentrapped 短语归纳动词短语1.变成棕色 2

4、.降到零度以下 3.以开始 4.把分成 5.引起许多问题 6.崩塌,坍塌 7.撞到一棵树上 8.冲走 9.着火 10.跌倒 11.冷静 12.自言自语 13.惊恐地尖叫 14.遵守交通规则 15.大声呼救（续表）turn browndrop below zerobegin withdivideintocause a lot of problemscome downcrash into a treewash awaycatch firefall overcalm downsay to oneselfscream in fearfollow/obey traffic rulesshout for

5、help短语归纳16.用覆盖 17.找到出路 18.听说 19.发高烧 20.用拖把把擦干净 21._拖着自己慢慢通过22.保护自己免受23.俯身低向地面形容词短语24.忙于做某事 25.充满（续表）coverwithfind ones way outhear of/abouthave a high fevermop uppull oneself slowly throughprotect oneself fromstay low to the groundbe busy doing sthbe full of短语归纳其他短语26.有一点 27.成千上万的 28.四面八方 29.尽可能 30.

6、一点也不 31.最后,终于 32.三十多岁（续表）a bitthousands ofin all directionsasas possiblenotat allat lastin the thirties句型再现1.我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷(凉快),感觉也很酷(凉快)!I bet youll look cool and _!2.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结了冰。Everything deep white snow,and the lakes and rivers are frozen.3.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。We throw snowballs _,.4.我的脑海

7、中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。A moment of fear went through my mind,but I _ since I .（续表）feel coolwith nothing onis covered inat eachotherscreaming and laughingtold myself tocalm downwas still alive句型再现5.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。Then I heard _people.6.因为寒冷的天气,我爸爸的轿车出故障了。My dads car _the cold weather.7.尽快逃出去。Try

8、to.8.当安迪进入房间时,米莉正在看电视。Millie when Andy the room.（续表）shouts from excitedbroke downbecause ofget out as soon as possiblewas watching TVcame into句型再现9.外面,人们正在向四面八方逃散,同时玻璃和砖块不断掉落。Outside,people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were .10.地震开始时,我正在睡觉。I when the earthquake .11.正是在户外踢足球的最好时节。Its

9、 _ outside.12.正是放风筝的好时节!time!（续表）in all directionsfalling downwas sleepingstartedthe best time to playfootballWhat a perfectto fly a kite（续表）语法连接1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。详见听P154,专题(十三)2.掌握过去进行时的用法。详见听P144,专题(十)3.掌握when,while和as的用法。重难考点过关 mindn.头脑 v.介意(1)The movie is so interesting that I dont mind it again to

10、morrow.A.seeB.sawC.to seeD.seeing(2)After two hours drive,the driver made up his mind and have a rest.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stoppedDB重难考点过关(3)Ill be away on holiday.Would you mind looking after my dog?.Id be happy to.A.Neither do IB.Of course I doC.Thats all rightD.Not at allD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】(1)重难考

11、点过关【归纳拓展】(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。重难考点过关 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事(1)The boy was too busy his homework hello to me when I came in.A.to doing;to sayB.to do;to sayC.to do;sayingD.doing;to say(

12、2)Tom is busy his homework.He has no time to watch TV.A.toB.forC.fromD.withDD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Are you busy with your study these days?这些天你一直忙于学习吗?重难考点过关 a bit/a little/a bit of(1)

13、The water is cold.Please give me warm water.A.a little;a bit ofB.a little;a bitC.a bit;little ofD.a bit of;a little(2)I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one?The price is a little(low).Alower重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义及用法a bit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a littlea little意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词

14、a bit of 意为“一点”,修饰名词重难考点过关 because/because of(1)Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking part in a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.if(2)Youll feel like being at home their good service in this restaurant.A.insteadB.instead ofC.becauseD.because ofBD重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义用法because

15、因为,由于连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句,常用来回答why提问的句子because of介词短语,后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或名词短语重难考点过关 while/when/as(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after(2)My sister was writing an email I was watching TV at this time yesterday.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.when(3)Thing

16、s are getting better and better time goes on.A.whenB.whileC.asD.whereBAC重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边一边;随着”重难考点过关 Hows the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样?the weather tod

17、ay?Its warm but windy.A.Hows;likeB.How does;look likeC.Whats;likeD.Whats;/C重难考点过关【归纳拓展】重难考点过关 but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。(1)Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed.A.calm downB.write down C.break down D.turn down(2)The local food may taste

18、 a bit strange.Well,we are here,why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.becauseAC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】(1)calm down 意为“镇定,冷静”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。若宾语是名词,可放在两词之间或down后面;若宾语是代词,只能放在两词之间。Calm down!Well find her.镇定!我们会找到她的。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中表示“

19、既然;由于”,引出既成事实的理由。Since you like the flower so much,why dont you buy it?既然你这么喜欢这朵花,为什么不把它买下来呢?核心词句运用.单项选择1.2015淮安During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with trees around.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousands D.thousands of2.2015淮安 I was writing a diary my brother was watching TV yest

20、erday evening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.whileDD核心词句运用3.Jenny,did you watch TV last night?No,but my little brother did.At that time I my mother with the housework.A.helpedB.was helpingC.has helpedD.is helping4.you are very busy,I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.Until D.Sinc

21、eBD核心词句运用5.When theres a fire,stay the ground.A.low toB.highC.high toD.lowA核心词句运用.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。said to himself;excited;in fear;washed away;exciting;broke down;went through;silent;calm down 1.2019淮安My car on a country road yesterday.I had to ask my friends for help.2.The excited girl could

22、 not quickly.3.We should keep while reading in the library.4.Its reported that the flood has many houses and trees.broke downcalm downsilentwashed away核心词句运用5.When I saw a snake in front of me,a moment of fear _ my mind.6.“I must study hard in order not to make my parents sad,”Timmy .7.People looked

23、 at each other after the shaking.8.The news and talk shows may not be very ,but we can expect to learn a lot from them.said to himself;excited;in fear;washed away;exciting;broke down;went through;silent;calm down went throughsaid to himselfin fearexciting核心词句运用.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2018淮安On(rain)d

24、ays,the traffic is heavier than usual.2.The students in Grade 9 took two (coach)to Yangzhou for a school trip last week.3.The man soon fell(sleep)after working the whole night.4.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a(fog)day.5.The pilot avoided an accident by contro

25、lling the speed and the (direct)of the plane.rainycoachesasleepfoggydirection核心词句运用6.(sudden),I heard a big sound like thunder.7.No one doubts President Xis message that nothing matters more than peoples(safe)and health.8.We were glad to hear that the man who went missing last night was found(live).

26、9.They finished their meal in (silent).10.I am so busy(do)the project that I have no time to go on a picnic with you.Suddenlysafetyalivesilencedoing核心词句运用.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.成千上万的人在那次地震中丧生。people in that earthquake.2.小汽车撞到了树,然后着火了。The car a tree and.3.幸运的是,刚好有足够的空间让小男孩移动。,there was just for the little boy to move.Thousands of lost their livescrashed into caught fireLuckily enough space/room核心词句运用4.当墙开始坍塌时,人们都恐惧地尖叫了起来。When the walls began to,people all screamed .5.我在风中丢了我的雨伞并差一点跌倒。I lost my umbrella e down in fearin the wind nearly fell over