2021年江苏淮安中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1.pptx

1、Unit 1(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.north (adj.)2.wife(复数)3.factory (复数)形容词4.recent (adv.)5.exact (adv.)6.possible_(反义词)_(n.)动词7.marry (adj.)已婚的*与某人结婚northernwivesfactoriesrecentlyexactlyimpossiblepossibilitymarriedmarry sb/get married to sb词汇拓展municate_(n.)*与某人交流、沟通9.interview (n.)采访者*_ 采访某人10.pollute (n.)污染 (

2、adj.)被污染的 11.amaze (adj.)令人惊异的 (adj.)吃惊的,惊奇的（续表）communicationcommunicate with sbinterviewerinterview sb/have an interviewwith sbpollutionpollutedamazingamazed短语归纳动词短语1.过去常常做某事 2.结婚 3.把变成 4.下中国象棋 5.感到有点儿寂寞 6.和某人保持联系 7.变化很大 8.搬进 9.去国外 10.通过电子邮件交流 11.打牌 12.听收音机 13.采取行动做某事（续表）used to do sthget marriedtu

3、rnintoplay Chinese chessfeel a bit lonelykeep in touch with sbchange a lotmove intogo abroadcommunicate by emailplay cardslisten to the radiotake action to do sth短语归纳14.习惯于做某事 介词短语15._ 在的北部 16.在某种程度上 17.有时;不时 18.独自 19.以最高速 其他短语20.某人的一生 21.开阔的空地 22.自那时起（续表）be/get used to doing sthin the northern part

4、 of/in the north ofin some waysfrom time to timeon ones ownat top speedall ones lifeopen spacesince then句型再现1.“埃迪,你看到我的食物了吗?”“是的,我刚刚把它吃完。”Eddie,my food?Yes,.2.自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。Ive lived here .3.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种情况。Later the government _and _the situation.4.对我们来说,像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。It has become _t

5、o see each other _.（续表）have you seenIve just eaten it since I was bornrealizedthe problemtook actionto improveimpossible for usas often asbefore句型再现5.阳光镇已经发生了令人惊叹的变化。Amazing changes _in Sunshine Town.6.现在我时不时感到有点儿孤独。Now I feel a bit lonely _.7.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新的公园。Now the government _part of the

6、 town centre _ .8.要花很长一段时间去等下一班车。It took the next one.（续表）have takenplacefrom timeto timehas turnedinto a newparka long time to wait for（续表）语法连接现在完成时。详见听P144,专题(十)重难考点过关 marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的(1)I dont know how long they.I remember he his wife on a sunny day.A.married;got married toB.married;got married

7、 withC.have been married;got married withD.have been married;married(2)Mr Green married his daughter an engineer last year.A.withB.toC.forD.fromDB重难考点过关【归纳拓展】marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁,娶;与结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”。其常见用法如下:搭配含义及用法marry sb意为“嫁给某人,娶了某人”marry sb to sb意为“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人;(父母让儿子)娶某人”get married(to sb)意为“(与某人

8、)结婚(强调动作,不与时间段连用)”be married(to sb)意为“(与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用)”【注意】marry不与with连用重难考点过关 wasten.废品;废料(1)Mother thinks it is a waste time to play computer games.A.withB.atC.fromD.of(2)Dont waste much of your time in front of the TV.Stand up and take some exercise.A.sitB.sitsC.to sitD.sittingDD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】

9、重难考点过关 turninto 把变成(1)How is our government going to deal with the office building?It will be a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into(2)Susan her friends invitation,for she had an important meeting to attend.A.cut downB.pulled downC.turned downD.wrote downDC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】turninto是固定

10、短语,意为“把变成”;而turn into 意为“变成,成为,转变成”。前一个短语中的turn是及物动词,后一个短语中的turn是不及物动词。【归纳】与turn相关的短语:turn on打开turn in=hand in 上交turn off关掉turn round转身,翻转turn back往回走turn down 调低(音量);拒绝turn up 调高(音量);出现重难考点过关 lonely/aloneJim was walking on the country road.He didnt feelthough he was.A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lon

11、ely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;lonelyC重难考点过关【词义辨析】【一言辨异】My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village;he was alone but he didnt feel lonely.我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄。他无人陪伴但不感到寂寞。词条词性含义用法lonely形容词孤独的,寂寞的;无人烟的,荒凉的作表语或定语alone形容词单独的,独自的作表语副词单独地,独自地作状语重难考点

12、过关 take place/happen(1)We are glad to see that great changes have in Huaian during the past few years.A.taken placeB.happenedC.been taken placeD.been happened(2)When an earthquake,I think the most important safety rule is to keep calm.A.takes placeB.is taken placeC.happensD.is happenedAC重难考点过关(3)A f

13、ew days ago,something very bad happened my friend Lily.A.atB.forC.withD.to(4)我在回家的路上巧遇了我的一位老朋友。I meet an old friend of mine back home.Dhappened to on my/the way重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义用法共同点take place发生;举行,举办指事情按照计划发生take place和happen均不能用于被动语态happen发生指事情偶然或突然发生happen to do sth 碰巧做某事sth happen to sb/sth 某人或某物

14、出了什么事(尤指不愉快的事)重难考点过关【词义辨析】Great changes took place in our village last year.去年我们村发生了巨大变化。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥运会每四年举办一次。The accident happened yesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。重难考点过关 used to do sth/be/get used to(doing)sth/be used to do sth/be used as(1)How does Jack usually go to work?H

15、e drive a car,but now he there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walkB.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walkD.used to;is used to walking D重难考点过关(2)That was his first invention.It was a machine clothes.A.that used to washB.which was used to washingC.which got used to washingD.

16、that was used to wash(3)The knife is used cutting up the vegetables.Dont use it to do something else.A.asB.forC.inD.toDB重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义用法used to do sth过去常常做某事 to为不定式符号be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词be used to dosth被用于做某事是use sth to do sth的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sthbe used as被用作

17、介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词重难考点过关【词义辨析】I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨早起。Wood can be used to make paper.木材可以用来造纸。The building is used as a teaching centre.这栋楼被用作教学中心。重难考点过关 Ive lived here since I was born.自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。(

18、1)Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea level to rise.Since 1993,sea level at a speed of 32cm every 10 years.A.roseB.has risenC.riseD.risesB重难考点过关(2)Since China started 5G commercialization(商用)in June 2019,many Chinese companies to provide 5G services.A.startedB.were startingC.startD.have started(3)It five y

19、ears since I last saw Mary in Britain.A.wasB.will beC.have beenD.has beenDD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】since 表示“自从以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:重难考点过关【拓展】(1)“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。I have been here for 3 days.(正)I have arrived here for 3 days.(误)(2)“It is/has been+一段时间+since+句子(用一般过去时)”表示“做某事有多长时间了”。核心词句运用.单项选择1.

20、2019淮安Where are the teachers now?In the meeting room.They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held2.Mary has been a club member three years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.onCA核心词句运用3.Her mother was out.She stayed at home but she didnt feel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alon

21、e;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Tonys mother has worked here ten years ago.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.atAB核心词句运用5.Has your school changed a lot the years?Yes,it has.A.inB.byC.overD.fromC核心词句运用.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。realized;will return;keep in touch with;turned into;improved;has cleaned;happened;moved into;open

22、space 1.2020淮安One of the good ways to love our parents is to them.2.2017淮安After many years hard work,she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.3.2017淮安I to my hometown and visit my grandmother at the end of this term.keep in touch withrealizedwill return核心词句运用4.A strange thing in the town last

23、 week.5.Im sure someone that window.Its so clean.6.The government has built tall buildings in the.7.Most of them new flats from small old houses.8.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be a real product one day.realized;will return;keep in touch with;turned into;improved;has cle

24、aned;happened;moved into;open space happenedhas cleanedopen spacemoved intoturned into 核心词句运用.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2014淮安Its (possible)to finish the job in such a short time.We need two more days.2.He (write)a letter to his parents already.3.Many people coughed a lot because of the air (pollute).4

25、.Sometimes,body language in (communicate)is a wonderful way to express ourselves.5.These newly-opened (factory)have provided lots of chances for the local people to work.impossiblehas writtenpollutioncommunicationfactories核心词句运用6.Danny and Daniel are brothers,and their(wife)are sisters.Thats interes

26、ting.7.Is Mr Black still single?No,he(marry)for two months by now.8.I remember(exact)what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.9.They have made up their minds to take action (improve)their living conditions.10.Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north)cities of China.wiveshas b

27、een marriedexactlyto improvenorthern 核心词句运用.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2020淮安我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。We good friends since we club.2.2016淮安他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets going out for a walk every day.have been joined the sameused to after breakfast核心词句运用3.2014淮安 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。He play computer games all night,but now he spend his time on his lessons rather than on the Internet.4.在某些方面,在过去的几年里淮安市的变化很大。,Huaian City has in the past few years.5.这位老人时常感到有点难过。The old man felt sad.used to prefers toIn some ways changed a lota bit/little from time to time