2021年湖南中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：人教版八年级下册Units 1—2.pptx

1、Units 12(八下)热搜词 健康监测 health monitoring人身安全 personal safety零号病人 patient zero健康包 health kits家族聚集感染 family infection健康码 health QR code方舱医院 mobile cabin hospital交叉感染 cross infection 新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19互联网+护理服务 Internet Plus nursing services基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.foot(复数)*at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下2.knife(复数)

2、3.stomach (复数)4.importance (adj.)重要的 (adv.)重要地形容词5.kind (n.)仁慈;善良(adv.)友好地6.sick (n.)病 feetknivesstomachsimportantimportantlykindnesskindlysickness词汇拓展7.strong (adv.)强烈地;强有力地 (n.)力量;力气 (v.)加强;巩固(反义词)(反义词的名词形式)(反义词的副词形式)动词8.hurt(过去式)(过去分词)9.hit(过去式)(过去分词)*hit sb.on the head/shoulder/back 打某人的头/肩/背*hi

3、t sb.in the eye/face/stomach 打某人的眼/脸/肚子（续表）stronglystrengthstrengthenweakweaknessweaklyhurthurthithit词汇拓展10.lie(过去式)躺;位于(过去分词)躺;位于(现在分词)11.mean (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)含义 (adj.)意味深长的12.imagine (n.)想象力 13.climb (n.)登山者 14.cheer (adj.)兴高采烈的 15.own(n.)所有者*of ones own 某人自己的*on ones own 依靠某人自己16.understand (过去式)(

4、过去分词)（续表）laylainlyingmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfulimaginationclimbercheerfulownerunderstoodunderstood短语归纳动词短语1.感冒 2.胃痛 3.躺下 4.量体温 5.发烧 6.休息 7.下车 8.陷入;参与 9.冒险 10.用尽;耗尽 11.切除（续表）have a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake ones temperaturehave a fevertake breaks/take a breakget offget intotake risks/take a

5、 riskrun out ofcut off短语归纳12.放弃 13.打扫(或清除)干净 14.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 15.分发 16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.推迟 18.照顾;非常喜欢 19.参加选拔;试用20.修理;装饰 21.赠送;捐赠 22.(外貌或行为)像 23.影响;有作用（续表）give upclean upcheer upgive out/hand outcome up withput offcare fortry outfix upgive awaytake aftermake a difference短语归纳24.制造麻烦 25.建起;设立 26.离开;

6、从 出来27.打电话给(某人);征召其他短语28.对感到激动、兴奋 29.习惯于;适应于30.掌管;管理（续表）make troubleset upget out ofcall upbe excited aboutbe used to in control of 佳句诵读安全及救护素材链接:八下Unit 1 P3 3a1.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the roa

7、d.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。4.He did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。（续表）佳句诵读志愿服务素材链接:八下Unit 2 P11 3a5.We need to come up with a plan for t

8、he City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。（续表）佳句诵读7.Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔

9、。8.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。（续表）语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldnt/could表建议。详见听P118,专题(八)2.动词短语。详见听P122,语法专题(九)3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。详见听P131,专题(十一)4.反身代词。详见听P097,专题(三)（续表）lie/lay(1)Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as s

10、oon as she came into the classroom.A.layB.laidC.lied(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.A.laidB.layC.liedBB【词义辨析】Jack hurt me because I found he lied to me yesterday.杰克伤害了我,因为昨天我发现他对我说谎。词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词 放置;下蛋

11、laidlaidlaying much too/too much/too many用too much,much too或too many填空。(1)My sister is busy every day,which prevents her from looking after her baby.(2)Eating junk food is bad for our health.(3)There are people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.much tootoo muchtoo many【词义辨析】词条意义用法much too太;非常后接形容词或

12、副词too much 太多后接不可数名词too many 太多后接可数名词复数 alone/lonely用alone或lonely填空。(1)All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives.(2)The thin woman lives in a(n)mountain village.(3)Are you shy?If you are,you are not.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy.(4)We dont always w

13、ant others around us.But we would feel if we had no friends.alonelonelyalonelonely【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语lonely 形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语 rise/raise(1)The boy his hand and asked if the sun

14、in the east every day.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;rises(2)The government called on people to money for the earthquake-hit areas.A.requireB.realize C.raiseCC(3)As spring comes,the temperature higher and the trees begin to turn green.We all cant wait to go for a walk in the countryside.A.raise

15、sB.regretsC.risesC【词义辨析】Can you raise the lamp so I can see?你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?Then she picked up her bag and rose to leave.然后她拿起包站起来要走。词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高 used to do sth./be/get used to(doing)sth.

16、/be used to do sth./be used as(1)How does your father go to work every day?He used to a bus but now he is used to.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.take;walkingC(2)The computer is used us search for the information we havent got.A.to helpB.helpsC.helped(3)How big your table is!Yes,we have meals around th

17、e table in the day.At night,it is used a bed.A.ofB.forC.asAC【词义辨析】Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating.天然气现在被广泛用于烹饪和加热。词条意义用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事 to为不定式符号be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态be used todo sth.被用于做某事是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.be use

18、d as被用作介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词 Whats the matter?怎么啦?I have a sore back.我背痛。【1】(1)Sarah is absent in the afternoon.Whats the matter with her?.A.She is a doctor B.She has a headacheC.She goes to see a doctorB(2)?I have a sore throat.I have to stop and drink a glass of water.A.What do you likeB.Whats wrong C

19、.What should I doB(3)I had a cold so I didnt attend the meeting yesterday.A.Youre welcomeB.Its a pity C.Im sorry to hear that C【2】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。(1)Do you know whats the trouble him?I have no idea.(2)Something bad happened my best friend.She has been in low spirits these days.withto【归纳拓展】1.“Whats the

20、 matter(with sb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。对于“Whats the matter(with sb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:【归纳拓展】2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“Im sorry to hear that.”来回答。3.其他类似句型有:【归纳拓展】Whats the matter with the radio?收音机怎么了?I broke it this morning.今天早上我把它弄坏了。Is there anything wrong wit

21、h Sue?苏有什么问题吗?Nothing serious.没什么严重的。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。(1)Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home.A.thatB.thisC.it(2)根据汉语提示完成句子。Our teacher (使变得有趣)to learn English.Cmakes it interesting【归纳拓展】“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。