2021年福建省中考英语语法复习专题四：形容词副词之基础用法 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、形容词、副词知识框架1.形容词2.副词3.形容词转化为副词定义 功能：作定语、表语、宾补、状语定义 功能：作定语、表语、宾补、状语知识点一：形容词（定义、用法、位置）定义：表人或事物的特征、性质和状态的词定义：表人或事物的特征、性质和状态的词.1.作定语的几种位置作定语的几种位置.1）一个形容词的位置）一个形容词的位置（名前）（名前）汤姆是一个汤姆是一个英俊的英俊的男孩。男孩。Tom is a handsome boy.2）多个形容词如何排序？）多个形容词如何排序？她有一头她有一头漂亮的金黄色的长长的卷漂亮的金黄色的长长的卷发发 She has beautiful long curly blo

2、nd hair.这是一个这是一个实用的大的褐色的木实用的大的褐色的木盒子盒子 This is a useful big brown wooden box.顺序：顺序：限定词限定词+描绘形容词描绘形容词+特征形容词特征形容词+出处出处+材料材料+名词名词 冠词冠词指示代词指示代词形物形物数字数字 beautiful badcold等等大小大小长短长短形状形状新旧新旧年龄年龄颜色颜色silk,wooden,4）enough的位置：的位置：名前形后名前形后 She is fat enough,but she has enough money.What else do you find?Would y

3、ou like someting else to drink?3）形容词）形容词else 的位置的位置:放放who,what,someone.something 之后之后 2.作表语：作表语：系动词系动词/感官动词感官动词+adj.be,get,become,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,turn,seem,keep,grow 等。等。The park is very beautiful.He looks very upset.The soup smells delicous.That sounds good.The leave turn green in sprin

4、g.3.作宾补：作宾补：make/keep/find/leave+sb./sth.+adj 结构结构 Its cold outside.Please keep the window closed.I find it difficult to learn English well.This story made me very sad.He arrived home,hungry and tired.4.作状语，放句末或句首作状语，放句末或句首 5.复合形容词：有连字符，复合形容词：有连字符，只能作定语只能作定语 English-speaking peace-loving man-made sn

5、ow-covered warm-heartedmiddle-aged easy-going bad-smelling adj.+N的的-ed 形式形式 N.+过去分词：语态上表被动过去分词：语态上表被动 N.+现在分词现在分词：语态上表主动：语态上表主动 adj.+现在分词现在分词 The USA is an English-speaking country.The man-made satellites are sent into space by rockets.He is a very easy-going man.full-time part-time second-hand thre

6、e-day adj.+N.数词数词+N.seven-year-old180-foot-high 数词数词+N.+adj.one-eyed three-legged 数词数词+N.的的-ed形式形式 拓展：初中形容词的构成规律1.N.+ful useful ,helpful harmful,beautiful rainy windy healthy,lucky national,traditionalpersonal,professional2.N.+y3.N.+al lovely,friendlylonely,silly valuable,comfortable reasonable,4.以以

7、-ly结尾的形容词结尾的形容词5.以以-able 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 careless,uselessjobless,meaningless delicious,nervous anxious,famous6.以以-less 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词7.以以-ous结尾的形容词结尾的形容词知识点二：副词（定义、用法、位置）说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词 修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。定义1.副词的分类 He speaks English very well.Its very cold in winter.Tom runa

8、 too fast.Luckily,no one was hurt.2.副词的用法 1)作状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子作状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子 2）作状表语：）作状表语：3）作宾补：）作宾补：4）作定语：）作定语：I will be back in 5 minutes.He is in.Is the radio on or off?Please ask him in.I m plesed to see you back.The people there are very friendly.3.副词的位置 1）we will be back soon.时间副词时间副词-句末句末

9、 2)When will you be back?地点副词地点副词-句末句末3)I usully go to school by bike.频率副词频率副词-be动词、情态动动词、情态动 He is always late for school.词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。4)I am much taller than my sisiter.程度副词程度副词-之前之前5)He wrote his homework carefully.方式副词方式副词-句末句末6)When were you born?疑问副词疑问副词-句首句首7)This is the hous

10、e where I lived 10 years ago.关系副词关系副词-句中句中知识点三：形容词变副词lucky-luckilyhappy-happilyangry-angrily1.一般在一般在adj.+lyquick-quicklyloud-loudlycareful-carefully.2.“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，结尾，去去y 变变i,+ly true-truly polite-politely wide-widely3.“元音字母元音字母+e”结尾，去结尾，去e+ly “辅音字母辅音字母+e”结尾，结尾，直接直接+ly知识点三：形容词变副词 full-fully4.以以le

11、结尾，结尾，去去e+y possible-possiblyterrible-terriblygentle-gently5.-ll 结尾的词，直接结尾的词，直接+y 6.有些形容词本身即为副词，有些形容词本身即为副词，+ly,意思改变。意思改变。wide（具体的宽度）（具体的宽度）-widely （广泛地）（广泛地）high（具体的高度）（具体的高度）-highly （高度地，非常）（高度地，非常）deep（空间深度，具体的）（空间深度，具体的）-deeply（感情上的深度，（感情上的深度，深深地）深深地）close（靠近）（靠近）-closely （抽象上，仔细地，密切地）（抽象上，仔细地，密切地）late（晚，迟到）（晚，迟到）-lately （最近，近来）（最近，近来）hard（努力地，困难的）（努力地，困难的）-hardly （几乎不）（几乎不）