2021年湖南中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：人教版八年级上册 　Units 1— 3.pptx

1、Units 1 3(八上)热搜词 自驾游 self-driving tour安检 safety check踏青 spring outing自拍 take a selfie/selfies景区实名制购票 real-name ticketing at scenic spots出行轨迹 travel records低头族 heads-down tribe搭顺风车 hitchhike手机狂/手机控 mobile phone freaks/control电子票 electronic tickets基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.hunger (adj.)饥饿的 2.diary(复数)*keep a diar

2、y 记日记3.talent (adj.)有才能的*have a talent for sth./doing sth.对(做)某事有天赋*talent show 才艺展示4.salt(adj.)形容词5.little(比较级)(最高级)6.clear(adv.)清晰地7.outgoing (比较级)hungrydiariestalentedsaltylessleastclearlymore outgoing词汇拓展动词8.act (n.)活动(n.)行动(n.)男演员 (n.)女演员(adj.)积极的 (adv.)积极地*take action to do sth.采取行动做某事9.care (

3、adj.)仔细的 (adj.)粗心的 (adv.)仔细地 (adv.)粗心地10.wonder (adj.)(adv.)*(It is)no wonder+that 难怪11.build (n.)建筑物 (n.)建造者（续表）activityactionactoractressactiveactivelycarefulcarelesscarefullycarelesslywonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilder词汇拓展12.die(现在分词)(n.)死亡(adj.)死的 13.win(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)获胜者 pete (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争 (n.)

4、竞争者;参赛者15.trade(n.)商人 16.decide (n.)决定*decide to do sth.决定做某事*make a decision(to do sth.)决定(做某事)（续表）dyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitortraderdecision词汇拓展17.break(过去式)(过去分词)*break in(to)突然闯入*break down 抛锚;出故障*break out(战争、火灾等)突然开始;爆发*break up 粉碎*break away from sb./sth.脱离某人/事18.try(过去式)(过

5、去分词)19.like(反义词)*look like 看起来像*sound like 听起来像（续表）brokebrokentriedtrieddislike短语归纳动词短语1.给的感觉;感受到 2.关心;在意 3.使显现;使表现出4.去度假 5.取得更好的成绩 6.去看牙医 7.与分享 8.等待 形容词短语9.与不同;与有差异10.与相像的、类似的（续表）feel likecare aboutbring outgo on vacationget better gradesgo to the dentistsharewithwait forbe different frombe similar

6、 to短语归纳11.在方面有天赋 12.和相同;与一致介词短语13.因为 14.至少;不少于;起码 15.确切地说;事实上;实际上16.只要;既然 17.当然;自然 其他短语18.多于 19.少于 20.例如;像这样（续表）be talented inthe same asbecause ofat leastin factas long asof coursemore thanless thansuch as短语归纳21.相当多;不少 22.几乎从不 23.大部分时间 24.一些特别的事情25._有趣的地方 26.小学 27.垃圾食品（续表）quite a fewhardly evermost

7、 of the timesomething specialsomewhere/anywhereinterestingprimary schooljunk food佳句诵读休闲活动素材链接:八上Unit 2 P13 2b1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through e

8、xercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。（续表）佳句诵读3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。个人观点素材链接:八上Unit 3 P21 2b4.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,因此不容易交

9、到朋友。5.A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友像一面镜子。6.Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.朋友像书不在多而贵在好。（续表）语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。详见听P126,专题(十)2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。详见听P115,专题(七)（续表）seemv.好像;似乎;看来(1)It seems you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.Of course.I have been h

10、ere for ten years.A.whichB.thatC.what(2)You seem made great progress in English.Who helped you with it?Nobody.I learnt it by myself.A.haveB.to haveC.havingBB【归纳拓展】The maths problem seems to be too difficult to work out.这道数学题似乎太难了以至于做不出来。enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)(1)Ill be away for a long ti

11、me.Dont worry.She can look after your pet.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough(2)A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is confident enough that people of color can take on any challenge of classical music.A.showedB.showingC.to showCC【归纳拓展】Dont worry.We have enough time to f

12、inish the task.别急,我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。decidev.决定;选定(1)Jack,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take(2)The US schools dont all start on the same day.Every school decides to begin their classes.A.whereB.whichC.whenCC【归纳拓展】Aron tells us

13、 the importance of making a good decision,and of being in control of ones life.阿伦告诉我们做一个好的决定和掌控自己性命的重要性。tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【1】(1)America and China are trying a deal that meets both sides of the two countries.A.to makeB.not makingC.not to make(2)I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change?A

14、.to try going B.trying to go C.try goingAC【2】根据汉语意思完成句子。中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。Chinese parents always to provide a good education environment for their kids.try their best【归纳拓展】(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;have a try意为“尝试一下”。(2)try还可作动词,意为“尝试;试穿;品尝”,常见搭配如下:【归纳拓展】Try smiling at life when you are in t

15、rouble,and then you will find that it is easy to work out the problem.当你遇到困难时,试着微笑面对生活,然后你将发现困难很容易就被解决了。hardly/hard(1)It is for him to get to school on time because it is raining.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hard(2)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。As a little basketball fan,he understands that to be a star lik

16、e Kobe Bryant,he must train.(hard)Chardlyhard【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的 how often/how long/how soon/how far/how many/how much(1)do you go to the movies?Twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How often(2)will dinner be ready?I will be late for the movie.I

17、n five minutes.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonCC(3)does it take you to get to school by bike?For about fifteen minutes.A.How longB.How oftenC.How far(4)is it from your home to the park?Its about ten minutes walk.A.How longB.How farC.How soonAB【词义辨析】词条用法答语how often对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,o

18、nce/twice a day/month,every day,hardly ever,never how long对时间段或长度提问(for)three days/weeks/months,since two hours ago 等时间段;two meters longhow soon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间how far对距离提问ten kilometers/miles（续表）词条用法答语how many提问可数名词的数量数词(+名词)how much提问不可数名词的数量数词+量词(+of+名词)提问价格价钱 win/beat/lose用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空。(1

19、)Peter is good at playing chess and he always me in chess.(2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition.(3)Last week,we the strongest team in the football match andthe first prize.(4)Tom to Li Lei in yesterdays tennis match.beatswinbeatwonlost【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物(game/match/prize/war)赢得比赛、奖项、战争等beat beat sb./a team(被打败者完全服输)loselose+事物(game/match/prize/war)输了比赛、奖项、战争等lose to sb.输给某人