2021中考英语复习- 反义疑问句 专项讲解（ppt课件）.ppt

1、Tag Questions反意疑问句反意疑问句中考专题复习一Grammar：反意疑问句反意疑问句 1.She is a student,isnt she?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.She is a student,isnt she?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.She isnt a s

2、tudent,is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤 Jack wasnt playing soccer,_ _?Their parents have gone to London,_ _?I have never been to the park,_ _？You have a good friend,_ _?We had a meeting,_ _?was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you1.be动词（动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：）的句型：现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？主语

3、？过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？1 He is your uncle,_?2 You are not students,_?3 The students are going to have a picnic,_?4 Kate isnt from the USA,_?5 He was German,_?6 The Greens werent at home last night,_?isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt hewere they2.一般动词一般动词(play,study,watch 等等)句型：句

4、型：现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语？主语？1 Your mother likes cooking,_?2 He has an apple,_?3 The plane took off an hour ago,_?4 He didnt go to school late this morning,_?5 Lucy studied pop music,_?6 You have a good time,_ _?doesnt shedont youdidnt itdoesnt hedid hedidnt

5、 she3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句主语主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？主语？1 Tom can swim very well,_?2 Your parents cant swim,_?3 All of your friends will come to your party,_?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill they4.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语主语？1 You have heard o

6、f him,_?2 He has been to America,_?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,_?4 You havent been to Shanghai,_?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?havent youhasnt hehas shehave youhave they5.There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class,_?3 There was no

7、thing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be,isnt/arent/wont there？6.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少),hardly(几乎不几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式意疑问句则为肯定形式1.They have n

8、ever visited his home,_ _?2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _?3.He can hardly swim,_ _?4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldom很少很少come late,_ _?have theyare therecan hedoes itis theredo they7.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?3 Speak loud

9、er,_ _?4 Dont wait for me,_ _?will you祈使句祈使句,will you？will youwill youwill you Lets have a rest,_?(包括听话者包括听话者)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者不包括听话者)will youshall we8.Lets的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we9.否定前缀不能视为否定词否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,_?isnt itHe doesnt like it,_?does heHe dislik

10、es it,_?doesnt he10)陈述部分有陈述部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?11)陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?12)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt+主语主语或或 usednt+主语。主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he

11、?She used to stay up late,usednt she?13)陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather+v.疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?14.a).带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?14.b).上述部分主句谓语是上述部分主句谓语是

12、I;we think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等，疑问部分常等，疑问部分常用复数用复数they，有时也用单数，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the ans

13、wer,dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)It is a cow,?isnt itYes,it is.They are pictures,?arent theyYes,they are.You live in a small town,?dont youYes,I do.He never speaks English,_?does heYes,he does.8 You have never been to Beijing,_?9 He didnt say anything about your mistak

14、es,_?10 Tom can swim very well,_?11 All of your friends will come to your party,_?12 There is a pen on the chair,_?13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?14 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?15 Open your books,_?16 Dont go across the road now,_?17 Lets wait,_?18 Let us have

15、a rest,_?have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youwill youshall wewill you19)They usually have a walk after supper,_?dont they20)There will be an exam soon,_?wont there21).Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?didnt she22.This is your sister,_?isnt it23.He has few friends in the school,_?does he 24.They have never been to the USA,_have theyYou are listening to me,_?You go to school from Monday to Friday,_?He didnt go to school late this morning,_?You have never been to Shanghai,_?There are 60 Students in our class,_?arent youdont you did hehave youarent there