2022年人教版中考英语复习（ppt课件）：定语从句（ppt课件）.ppt

1、He is good at playing basketball.He likes traveling with his family.He has worked for19 years.Mr.Ning is a teacher.Mr.Ning looks tall and handsome.Every student likes Mr.Ning.Mr.Ning has a cup.It is made of silver.He has an interesting book.He often reads it in his spare time.Mr.Nings son studies in

2、 our class.Mr.Ning is a teacher.Mr.Ning looks tall and handsome.Mr.Ning is a teacher.looks tall and handsome.Mr.NingMr.Ning who/that主句主句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词The Attributive Clause(定语从句定语从句)定义：定义：定语从句是在复合句中修饰定语从句是在复合句中修饰_词或词或_词的从句。它的作用相当于词的从句。它的作用相当于_词词的作用。的作用。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_。一般出现在定语从句的_面。引导定语从句的词叫_

3、。结构：结构：定语从句定语从句=_+_+=_+_+_名名代代形容形容先行词先行词关系词关系词前前先行词先行词关系词关系词从句从句Mr.Ning is a teacher.Mr.Ning looks tall and handsome.Mr.Ning is a teacher _ looks tall and handsome.who/thatMr.Ning is a teacher.Every student likes Mr.Ning.Mr.Ning is a teacher _ every student likes.who/that当先行词为人，关系当先行词为人，关系词用词用who或或t

4、hatMr.Ning has a cup.It is made of silver.Mr.Ning has a cup _ is made of silver.which/thatHe has an interesting book.He often reads it in his spare time.Mr.Ning has an interesting book _ he often reads in his spare time.which/that当先行词为事物，关系当先行词为事物，关系词用词用which或或thatMr.Ning is a teacher _ looks tall a

5、nd handsome.He is a teacher _ every student likes very much.He has a cup _ is made of silver.He often drinks with it.He likes reading books.And he has an interesting book _ he often reads in his spare time.He is one of the teachers who work hard every day in Fenghua Middle School.who/that who/that w

6、hich/that which/that1.I like shows which/that are more educational.2.In India,for example,scientists make robots that look like snakes.showsrobots1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做主语主语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做主语主语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现.九年教材资源重现九年教材资源重现1.I prefer music _/_ _ (have)great

7、lyrics.2.The piece _/_ _ (be played)on the erhu especially moved me.3.I like musicians _/_ _ (play)different kinds of music.which that has which that was played who that play1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做主语主语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现.2.关系代词在从句中关系代词在从句中作主语作主语时时,从句谓语从句谓语 动词的动词的人称人称和和数数要和要和先行词保持一致先行词保持一致.4.I c

8、an just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero _ /_ always _(save)the world in time.5.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching exciting superheroes _/_ always _(save)the world in time.who that saves who that save真题反馈真题反馈1.-What kind of movies do you like?

9、-I prefer movies _ _ (give)me something to think.2.-Angel usually helps others with math problem and Mr.Li often praises her for it.-I agree.A student _ _(be)always helping others is worth praise.which/that give who/that is3.E-sport,a popular rising sports event _ _(be)called electronic sports,has t

10、urned into a big thing across Asia as well as European and the USA.4.A mothers love is like a circle _ _(have)no beginning and no ending.It has cheered us up and guided us right.So we should express our deep love to our dear mother which/that is which/that has5.School is a place for all of the peopl

11、e _ _(attract)them to learn knowledge,to act well and prepare for their beautiful future life.6.Love is a kind of energy in us human beings _ _ (encourage)everyone to move on,so we should learn to love those who are around no matter how busy we are in daily life.which/that attracts which/that encour

12、ages1.Fighting is the only communication that they have 2.That was a day which/that Kate Smith will never municationa day1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做宾语宾语，并且在从句中并且在从句中不再出现不再出现。1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做宾语宾语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现。2.当修饰人时，关系词在从句中做当修饰人时，关系词在从句中做宾语宾语 ，也可以用关系词，也可以用关系词whom。3.He thinks the first s

13、tep is to find a person who/that you trust to talk to.personwhom1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做宾语宾语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现。2.2.关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做宾语宾语，也可以用关，也可以用关 系词系词whom。九年教材资源重现九年教材资源重现1.Abings Erquan Yingyue is _ All the great erhu masters play and praise the piece of music.Abings Erquan Yingyue is the pi

14、ece of music which/that all the great erhu masters play and praise.1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做宾语宾语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现。2.关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做宾语宾语，也可以用关，也可以用关 系词系词whom。2.It makes us think about _ We have experienced the wounds and pain in the past.It makes us think about the wounds and pain which/that we

15、 have experienced in the past.1.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做宾语宾语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现。2.关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做宾语宾语，也可以用关，也可以用关 系词系词whom。3.I love _ I can sing along with songs.I love songs which/that I can sing along with.4.I like _ I can dance to music.I like music which/that I can dance to.1.关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句

16、中可以做宾语宾语，并且在，并且在 从句中从句中不再出现不再出现。2.关系词在从句中做关系词在从句中做宾语宾语，也可以用关，也可以用关 系词系词whom。3.作宾语，关系词可以作宾语，关系词可以省略。省略。1.It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced in the past.2.I love songs I can sing along with.原文配音原文配音1.那样你就可以成为那样你就可以成为你想成为的你想成为的一切。一切。Then you can be anything _ _.2.这意味着进入到一个这

17、意味着进入到一个你可能似乎出不你可能似乎出不 来的来的困难的境地。困难的境地。This means being in a difficult situation _ _.(that)youwant(which/that)you cannot seem to get outof3.月饼带去人们对于月饼带去人们对于他们爱与思念的他们爱与思念的家家 人的祝福。人的祝福。Mooncakes carry peoples wishes to the families _ _.4.这些小小的陶土艺术作品表达了这些小小的陶土艺术作品表达了所有所有 中国人有对生活和美好事物的中国人有对生活和美好事物的热爱。热爱

18、。These small pieces of clay art show the love _ _.(who/that)they love and(which/that)all Chinese people have for life and beauty.missMr.Ning is our teacher.His son is in our class.Mr.Ning is our teacher_ son is in our class.Ning Ruihan is a lucky boy _.whose关系词在从句中可以做关系词在从句中可以做定语定语，并且在从，并且在从句中句中不再出现

19、不再出现。教材内容改编教材内容改编1.Aron is an American man.His interest is mountain climbing.Aron is an American man _ _ is mountain climbing.2.Abing was a great musician.His musical skills were praised by all the great erhu masters.Abing was a great musician _ _ _ were praised by all the great erhu masters.whosein

20、terestwhose musical skills1.The earth,a planet _ power is surprising,has supported life in many forms since ancient times.A.which B.that C.whose2.The lady over there _ skirt is red is waiting for you.A.whos B.whose C.that3.Chance belong to those _ keep trying A.which B.whose C.who定语从句使用小口诀：定语从句使用小口诀

21、：定语从句并不难，修饰名、代放后边。定语从句并不难，修饰名、代放后边。先行是人先行是人that,who;that,which跟着物。跟着物。关系代词作主语，定从动词看先行。关系代词作主语，定从动词看先行。关系代词作宾语，定从动词主语定。关系代词作宾语，定从动词主语定。谁是谁的不要怕，分析谁是谁的不要怕，分析whose把分拿。把分拿。先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词充当真题改错真题改错1.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new

22、which becomes a part of you and changes you.So learn wisely and learn well.that先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词充当2.先行词前有代词修饰先行词前有代词修饰真题改错真题改错2.-Peter!Wheres your homework?-Im very sorry,Mr.King.I forgot all the things which you told me because I was busy looking after my younger s

23、ister on the weekend.that先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词充当2.先行词前有代词修饰先行词前有代词修饰3.先行词前有先行词前有the last,the very,the only真题改错真题改错3.Before the result of something important comes,dont be happy or sad too early.You never know the last result which you will face.that先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关

24、系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词充当2.先行词前有代词修饰先行词前有代词修饰3.先行词前有先行词前有the last,the very,the only4.先行词前有最高级修饰先行词前有最高级修饰真题改错真题改错4.-Qingdao is the most beautiful city which Ive ever been to.-So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.that先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词

25、充当2.先行词前有代词修饰先行词前有代词修饰3.先行词前有先行词前有the last,the very,the only4.先行词前有最高级修饰先行词前有最高级修饰5.先行词前有序数词修饰先行词前有序数词修饰5.Beijing is the first city which has ever held the Olympics in China,and it will also hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.that先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词充当2.先行词前有代词修饰先行词前有代词修

26、饰3.先行词前有先行词前有the last,the very,the only4.先行词前有最高级修饰先行词前有最高级修饰5.先行词前有序数词修饰先行词前有序数词修饰6.先行词既有人又有物先行词既有人又有物6.The writer and his novel which you have just talked about are really well-known.that7.Which is the T-shirt which fits me most?先行词为物时，关系代词只用先行词为物时，关系代词只用that：1.先行词由不定代词充当先行词由不定代词充当2.先行词前有代词修饰先行词前有

27、代词修饰3.先行词前有先行词前有the last,the very,the only4.先行词前有最高级修饰先行词前有最高级修饰5.先行词前有序数词修饰先行词前有序数词修饰6.先行词既有人又有物先行词既有人又有物7.句子为句子为which或或who的疑问句的疑问句 that挑战升级挑战升级当先行词指人为不定代词，当先行词指人为不定代词，those,one,ones,he时，只用时，只用who8.Chances belong to those that keep trying.As long as you keep working hard,you will get succeed sooner

28、 or later.9.Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life.A true friend is someone that knows all about you and still stays around you.whowho定语从句使用小口诀：定语从句使用小口诀：先行为物设考点，先行为物设考点，that常常要被选常常要被选谁是哪个用谁是哪个用that，一切事物，一切事物that前，前，Only，last和和very，序数最高，序数最高that看。看。先行若有人和物，交集先行若有人和物，交集that来判断。来判断。此法只在物中选，先

29、行为人需另算。此法只在物中选，先行为人需另算。the most moving music the very festival somebody serious Chinese people and tea the famous ones like Zhuge Kongming all the things everything to enjoy Which paper cutting that that who that who that that that来自月考书面表达来自月考书面表达基本信息点：基本信息点：在音乐会上，最让你感动的曲子是二在音乐会上，最让你感动的曲子是二泉映月泉映月Per

30、sonally,the most moving piece of music was Erquan Yingyue.Erquan Yingyue was the piece which moved me most during the concert.来自月考书面表达来自月考书面表达开放点：开放点：谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何安排业余生活。安排业余生活。1.1.做爱好有关的事做爱好有关的事 We can do our hobbies,such as reading,doing sports and so on.Doing hobbies can help us lear

31、n something special that is even more important than the subjects in class.来自月考书面表达来自月考书面表达开放点：开放点：谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何谈一谈作为九年级的学生如何安排业余生活。安排业余生活。2.2.多阅读提高自己多阅读提高自己 We should read more to improve ourselves.Id like to read plenty of books that can carry me through the knowledge sea and strengthen my sense o

32、f relaxation.经典再现经典再现Erquan Yingyu was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.My mom is the one who knows best and wants only the best for me.运用你自己的定从，让句子更优美。运用你自己的定从，让句子更优美。Erquan Yingyue was _My mom is _ 1.You never know how strong you really are until being strongis the only c

33、hoice you have.你永远不会知道自己实际有多你永远不会知道自己实际有多强大，直到变得强大是你唯一强大，直到变得强大是你唯一的选择。的选择。2.Your life tomorrow will be theresult of your attitudes and thechoices you make today.你明天的生活将会是你的态度和你明天的生活将会是你的态度和今天所做选择的结果。今天所做选择的结果。3.You are the artist that paintsyour future with the brush oftoday.你就是那个用今天的画笔描绘你就是那个用今天的画

34、笔描绘自己未来的艺术家。自己未来的艺术家。Thanksgiving Day is comingI want to give thanks to(运用所学定语从句，来向身边的人运用所学定语从句，来向身边的人和事表示感恩之心吧！）和事表示感恩之心吧！）Thanks for the persons who always encourage you on the way to success.Thanks for the persons whose love keeps you off the heavy rain and storm.Thanks for the mistakes which teach you valuable lessons.Thanks for each new challenge that you have to make yourself stronger.Thanks for the difficult time which you grow during.Homework:Complete your Thanksgiving cards.Show them to the person you want to give thanks to.