2021年中考英语一轮复习（ppt课件）：八下Unit 1复习.ppt

1、eararmhandlegfoot(feet)headeyenosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackneckI have a cold.=I got/have got a cold.Whats the matter(with you)?=Whats the trouble(with you)?=Whats the problem(with you)?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。=Whats wrong(with you)?=Whats up?=Is there anything wrong(with you)?Grammar Focus在英语中，

2、表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)have+a+病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)have+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：如：sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)have+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache

3、,stomachache.(4)have a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修饰的词：修饰的词：throat leg foot eye常加常加后缀后缀-ache构成的词：构成的词：head tooth stomach ear两者都可用的词：两者都可用的词：back stay in bed.have a good rest.lie down and

4、rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?He has a sore throat shouldnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.He shouldntWhats the matterWhat shouldnt he do?I think he shouldnt 1.牙疼

5、牙疼 2.胃疼胃疼 3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a sore backhave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温 13.看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones te

6、mperaturego to a doctor3a1)看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是3)下车4)上车5)多亏，幸亏6)考虑7)同意做某事8)造成麻烦see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into trouble摔倒摔倒对感兴趣对感兴趣习惯于习惯于因为因为用完用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of准备做准备做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续

7、或坚持继续或坚持（做某事）（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.1)He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2)He was climbing by himself.3)He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4)we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”himself 和和ourselves

8、称为称为_代词。代词。反身反身1.观察下列句子。观察下列句子。第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself himself herself itself 复数复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。填写下列表格。yourself ourselvesthemselves 反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。1.照顾自己 look after oneself/take care of oneself 2.自学 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 3.玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 4.请自用（随便吃/喝些）help

9、oneself to sth.5.摔伤自己 hurt oneself 6.自言自语 say to oneself 7.沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 8.把某人单独留下 leave sb.by oneself 9.给自己买.东西 buy oneself sth.10.介绍自己 introduce oneself1)He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2)His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing m

10、ountains even after this experience.2.观察以下两个句子，总结观察以下两个句子，总结 so that，和和 so that 的用法。的用法。so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便以便”。e.g.I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句目的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen

11、 dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.(结果状语从句结果状语从句)so.that.中的中的so是副词，常用来修饰形是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，容词或副词，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主语主语+谓语谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。从句。e.g.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词+that从句。从句。e.g.It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a pi

12、cnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。Choose the best answer.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her,SheBD3.I made the cake by _.Help _,Tom.A.ourselves

13、,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him4.Who taught _ history last year?Nobody!He learned it _.A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,himBA5.The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that 6.Miss Gao asked a question,but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult AD