2021年辽宁中考英语一轮复习基础解析集训第15讲 人教八年级下册Unit 9－Unit 10 （ppt课件） .ppt

1、第15讲八年级(下)Unit 9Unit 10四会单词四会单词Unit 91._n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机照相机；摄影机；摄像机2._adj.难以置信的；不真实的难以置信的；不真实的3._v.&n.进步；进展进步；进展4._adj.迅速的；快速的迅速的；快速的5._adj.特别的；不寻常的特别的；不寻常的6._n.坐便器；厕所坐便器；厕所7._v.鼓励鼓励8._adj.社会的社会的cameraunbelievableprogressrapidunusualtoiletencouragesocial9._adj.和平的；安宁的和平的；安宁的10._adj.完美的；完全的完美的；完全的11._ p

2、ron.(it的反身代词的反身代词)它自己它自己12._v.收集；采集收集；采集13._ adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人德语；德国人14._n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程15._n.省份省份16._num.一千一千17._adj.安全的；无危险的安全的；无危险的18._adv.仅仅；只；不过仅仅；只；不过peacefulperfectitselfcollectGermanrideprovincethousandsafesimply19._v.&n.害怕；惧怕害怕；惧怕20._ conj.不管不管(还是还是)；或者；或者(或者或

3、者)；是否；是否21._adj.印度的印度的 n.印度人印度人22._ adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语日本人；日语23._n.狐狸狐狸24._conj.在任何在任何的时候；无论何时的时候；无论何时25._n.春天春天26._adv.主要地；通常主要地；通常fearwhetherIndianJapanesefoxwheneverspringmostlyUnit 101._n.院子院子2._adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3._n.记忆；回忆记忆；回忆4._n.分；分币分；分币5._n.玩具玩具6._n.熊熊7._n.生产者；制订者生产者

4、；制订者8._n.围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾9._adj.软的；柔软的软的；柔软的yardsweetmemorycenttoybearmakerscarfsoft10._v.&n.检查；审查检查；审查11._n.板；木板板；木板12._ adj.地位地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的13._v.清理；清除清理；清除14._n.卧室卧室15._v.拥有；有拥有；有16._n.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道17._v.离开；分开离开；分开18._adj.某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人19._adj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的checkboardjuniorclearbedroomownr

5、ailwaypartcertainhonest20._n.一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿21._adj.诚实的；真实的诚实的；真实的22._n.家乡；故乡家乡；故乡23._adv.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前24._v.&n.搜索；搜查搜索；搜查25._ prep.在在(其其)中；中；之一之一26._n.彩色铅笔彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔或粉笔、蜡笔)27._n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧28._v.将将认为；认为；把把视为；看待视为；看待whiletruthfulhometownnowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregard29._v.数数数数30._n.百

6、年；世纪百年；世纪31._ prep.与与相对；在相对；在对面对面 adj.对面的；另一边的对面的；另一边的32._adv.尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外33._n.童年；幼年童年；幼年34._v.注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑35._v.拥有；抓住拥有；抓住countcenturyoppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderhold词汇拓展词汇拓展(针对完形填空针对完形填空)1.invent(v.)_(n.)发明；发明物发明；发明物_(n.)发明者；发明家发明者；发明家2.believe(v.)_(adj.)可信的可信的_(adj.)难以置信的难以置信的3.memo

7、ry(n.)_(pl.)记忆；回忆记忆；回忆4.encourage(v.)_(n.)鼓励鼓励5.peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的；安宁的和平的；安宁的_(adv.)和平地和平地inventioninventorbelievableunbelievablememoriesencouragementpeacefulpeacefully6.collect(v.)_(n.)收集物；收藏品收集物；收藏品_(n.)收集者；收藏者收集者；收藏者7.hold(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)拥有；抓住拥有；抓住8.rapid(adj.)_(adv.)迅速地；快速地迅速地；快速地9.German

8、(adj.&n)_(pl.)德国人德国人_(n.)德国德国10.safe(adj.)_(n.)安全；安全性安全；安全性_(adv.)安全地安全地_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的有危险的；不安全的collectioncollectorheldrapidlyGermansGermanysafetysafelydangerous11.society(n.)_(adj.)社会的社会的12.child(n.)_(n.)童年；幼年童年；幼年13.certain(adj.)_(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行无疑；肯定；当然；行14.scarf(n.)_(pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾15.espe

9、cial(adj.)_(adv.)尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外16.it(pron.)_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)它的它的_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)它的它的_(反身代词反身代词)它自己它自己socialchildhoodcertainlyscarves/scarfsespeciallyitsitsitself17.fox(n.)_(pl.)狐狸狐狸18.consider(v.)_(n.)考虑考虑19.honest(adj.)_(n.)诚实；正直诚实；正直_(adj.)不老实的不老实的；不诚实的不诚实的 foxesconsiderationhonestydishonest短

10、语集锦短语集锦(针对句子翻译针对句子翻译)1._ _ 游乐场游乐场2._ _ 水上公园水上公园3._ _ 太空博物馆太空博物馆4._ _ _ _ 国家科学博物馆国家科学博物馆5._ _ 历史博物馆历史博物馆6._ _ _ 兜风兜风7._ _ _ 度假度假8._ _ 了解；了解；获知；获知；得知得知Unit 9amusementparkwaterparkspacemuseumtheNationalScienceMuseumhistorymuseumtakearidetakeaholidaylearnabout/of9._ _ 导致导致10._ _ _ _ _ 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事11._

11、 _ _ _ 做某事有问题做某事有问题12._ _ _ 不同种类的不同种类的13._ _ 社会团体社会团体14._ _ _ 在白天在白天leadtoencouragesb.todosth.haveproblemsdoingsth.differentkindsofsocialgroupduringthedaytime15._ _ 茶艺茶艺16._ _ 茶具茶具17._ _ _ 一对；两个；几个一对；两个；几个18._ _ 数以千计的；许许多多的数以千计的；许许多多的19._._ _是否；不管是否；不管(还是还是)20._ _ _ 全年全年teaartteasetacoupleofthousand

12、sofwhetherornotallyearroundUnit 101._ _ 庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会2._ _ 面包机面包机3._ _ 软体玩具软体玩具4._ _ 察看；观察察看；观察5._ _ 棋类游戏棋类游戏6._ _ _ 初级中学初级中学7._ _ 清理；清理；丢掉丢掉8._ _/_._ _ 不再；不再；不复不复yardsalebreadmakersofttoycheckoutboardgamejuniorhighschoolclearoutnolongernotanylonger9._ _ 放弃；放弃；交出交出(尤指不舍得的东西尤指不舍得的东西)10._ _ 至于；至于；关于关于11.

13、_ _ _ 说实在的说实在的12._ _ 依据；依据；按照按照13._ _ 对面对面14._ _ 几乎；几乎；接近接近15._ _ 带回带回16._ _ 紧挨着紧挨着partwithasfortobehonestaccordingtoacrossfromclosetobringbacknextto17._ _ 处理处理18._ _ 数以百万的数以百万的19._ _ 寻找寻找20._ _ _ 保持不变保持不变21._ _ _ 为了为了dowithmillionsofsearchforstaythesameinorderto重点句型重点句型Unit 9 1.谈论旅游计划：谈论旅游计划：Lets g

14、o somewhere different today.OK.Where do you want to go?How are you going to get there?We can take the subway.2.谈论对某个地方的看法：谈论对某个地方的看法：Its really interesting,isnt it?Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.交际用语交际用语(针对补全对话针对补全对话)谈论过去的经历谈论过去的经历(Talk about past experiences)1._(你曾去过科学博物馆吗？你曾去过科学博物馆吗

15、？)Yes,Ive been to a science museum./No,Ive never been to a science museum.2._(你曾参观过太空博物馆吗？你曾参观过太空博物馆吗？)Yes,I have.I went there last year./No,I havent.Have you ever been to a science museum？Have you ever visited the space museum？3.Ive never been to a water park._.(我也没有。我也没有。)4.Have you ever played fo

16、otball?Yes,I did when I was little,but _.(我现在已经有段时间没踢了。我现在已经有段时间没踢了。)Me neitherI havent played it for a while now谈论所有物和周围的事物谈论所有物和周围的事物(Talk about possessions and things around you)5.How long have you had that bike over there?_(我买它已经三年了。我买它已经三年了。)语法语法现在完成时现在完成时(含含been,ever,never,since,for)(P209)Ive

17、had it for three years.1.Chinese scientists have made great _ in medical research.(2020，抚抚顺本溪辽阳顺本溪辽阳，1题题)A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride2.New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollution.(2019，葫芦岛葫芦岛，5题题)A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused BC3.Although our plane met with a st

18、orm,it landed _.(2019，辽阳辽阳，7题题)A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly D.heavily4.Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.Yes,he has made _ progress in Chinese learning.(2019，抚顺抚顺，3题题)A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapidAD5.John is such a(n)_ man that we can always believe him.(2018，营口营口，6题题)A.friendly B.honest C.c

19、areless D.foolish6.Be careful when you are driving,_ in a rainstorm like this.Thanks.I will.(2018，阜新阜新，6题题)A.especially B.probablyC.nearly D.hardlyBA7.说实在的，我真不想离开母校。说实在的，我真不想离开母校。(2020，铁岭葫芦岛铁岭葫芦岛，56题题)_，I dont really want to leave my school.8.布朗布朗(Brown)一家人已经在上海生活一家人已经在上海生活10年了。年了。(2019，盘锦盘锦，78题题)_9

20、.天气预报显示，暴风雨即将来临。天气预报显示，暴风雨即将来临。(2016，营口营口，67题题)_the weather report,a terrible storm is on the way.To be honestThe Browns have lived in Shanghai for 10 yearsAccording to一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。1.New hightech industry has been growing _ in Fushun these years.2.The teacher usuall

21、y _ his students to take part in social activities.3.Its really _ for me to tell lies.I hope you can forgive me,mum.4.Computers are seen as one of the greatest _ in the 20th century.5.The kids shouldnt be allowed to travel alone for their own _.rapidlyencouragesshamefulinventionssafety6.Could you te

22、ll me how you get so much information?By _ the Internet.A.finding B.looking C.watching D.searching7.Li Hongs hobby is to _ some postcards of different tourist attractions.A.follow B.invent C.break D.collect8.Its necessary for passengers to _ the luggage at the train station.A.check B.hold C.catch D.

23、decideDDA9.Nowadays,the aging of population in China is becoming a _ problem.We must pay more attention to it.A.healthy B.social C.scary D.proud10.Nobody is _.You are not supposed to be too hard on such a little boy.A.beautiful B.brave C.perfect D.upsetBC三、句子翻译。三、句子翻译。11.哈尔滨被认为是冬季最美的旅游胜地之一。哈尔滨被认为是冬季

24、最美的旅游胜地之一。Harbin _ one of the most beautiful tourist places in winter.12.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。地球表面的四分之三是海洋。_ of the surface of the earth is sea.13.当老师提问时，学生们都举手了。当老师提问时，学生们都举手了。When the teacher asked questions,the students all _ their hands.14.他终于成功了，真是令人难以置信。他终于成功了，真是令人难以置信。_15.这条路通向火车站。这条路通向火车站。_is regard

25、ed asThree quartersput upIts unbelievable that he succeeded finallyThe road leads to the train station【用法精析用法精析】consider的用法的用法consider注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑(Unit 10 P79)1.Mr.Wu is considered _ a good teacher.Because he is quite patient with his students.A.with B.about C.as D.of2.He considered _ another way

26、to deal with the trouble in the program.A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying3.As grownups,we should consider _ to deal with things properly instead of depending on parents.A.what B.how C.that D.whyCDBHave you ever been to a museum?(Unit 9 P65)词汇辨析1.Is that Mr.Sun with a black hat?No,it cant be him.He _ S

27、hanghai for a meeting.A.has been to B.has gone toC.have gone to D.has been in2.Tina _ Beijing twice and she loves its long history and culture.A.have been to B.has been toC.have gone to D.has been inBB3.Where is your uncle?I havent seen him for a long time.He _ Beijing for about half a year.He moved

28、 there for work.A.has gone to B.has been inC.has been to D.has arrived inB They have information about different computers and who invented them.(Unit 9 P67)4.Dilraba has _ several successful characters in TV series and she is popular with many people now.5.She is looking for her bag everywhere,but

29、she cant _ it.6.We all know that America was _ by Columbus in 1492.createdfinddiscovered7.It is wellknown that Edison _ the bulb and brought light to people all over the world.8.The computer has greatly changed the whole world since it was _ in 1946.9.Walt Disney _“Mickey Mouse”and many other famous

30、 Disney characters.inventedinventedcreated一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Can your little brother _ from 1 to 100?Yes.He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.(2020，襄阳襄阳)A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread2.Its very important for us to keep _.You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves w

31、hen were in trouble.(2020,滨州滨州)A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.socialAB3.Mr Black walked around and offered help _ we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless4.I didnt do well in my English test,but my mother _ me to work harder next time.Your mother is so kind.A.regretted B.encouragedC

32、.punished D.explainedAB5.There are many beautiful places to pay a visit in Anhui,_ Mount Huang in autumn.A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially6.To the teachers joy,the students made great _ this term.A.result B.preparationC.suggestion D.progressDD7.Youd better _ whether the windows are closed bef

33、ore you leave the classroom.A.check out B.clear outC.look out D.go out8.You should buy a new mobile phone.This one is out of style.I agree with you.I _ it for 5 years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.buyAC二、补全对话。二、补全对话。A:Hi,Peter.How long have you been in China?B:1._.However,Im going back to Brit

34、ain tomorrow.Ive seen many interesting things in China during the two weeks.A:2._？B:Oh,yes,I have.I love it.But when I visited the Great Wall last time,there were too many people.Ive also been to the Birds Nest.A:Wow,great!3._？I have been here for two weeksHave you been to the Great WallDid you go a

35、nywhere outside BeijingB:Yes,I went to Hangzhou,which is outside Beijing.The West Lake there is so beautiful.A:OK.Have you tried any Chinese food?B:Oh,yes.I love Chinese food.A:4._？B:My favourite Chinese dish is Beijing Roast Duck.Its delicious.A:Thank you for your time!5._B:Thank you.Whats your fav

36、orite Chinese dishI wish you will have a good time(in China)/Have a good time/Enjoy your trip三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。In one ancient Chinese story,there is a magic deer(鹿鹿).She is beautiful and ninecolored.The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor.In fact,this ninecolored deer comes from a painti

37、ng in the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟莫高窟)in Dunhuang,Gansu which were created in AD 366.They hold the worlds best art.The clay figures(泥塑泥塑)and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottos greatest treasures.There are more than 2，000 colored clay figures in 492 caves(洞洞).The tallest is 34.5 meters high,while

38、the smallest is only 2 cm,China Daily reported.The most beautiful paintings are of dancing,flying fairies(飞天飞天).They wear beautiful costumes.Among them,a fairy(仙女仙女)plays a pipa behind her back.This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.Besides the value of its art,the Mogao G

39、rotto paintings also show how ancient people live.Some show people farming,eating and fighting.Others show their weddings(婚礼婚礼)and other customs.The Mogao Grottoes have shown the beauty of art,culture and wisdom of the people in ancient China to the world.In 1987 the Mogao Grottoes became a World_He

40、ritage_SiteNow visitors from all over the world come to visit it.Visitors have to buy tickets online.This can control the numbers of tourists and better protect the site.If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes,dont forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.1.The deer in an ancient Chinese sto

41、ry comes from _A.a painting B.a farmC.the Internet D.clay figures2.There are _ in Mogao Grottoes.A.deer and treasureB.clay figures and paintingsC.fairies and cavesD.weddings and modern dancersAB3.The numbers of visitors can be controlled by _A.stopping some customs B.holding the weddingsC.selling ex

42、pensive works D.selling tickets online4.The passage may come from a _A.historical storybook B.national newspaperC.medical magazine D.Chinese ancient poemDB四、任务型阅读。四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答下列问题。阅读下面短文，简略回答下列问题。In some parts of the world,theyre called muskegs or moors.In the United States,you probably know

43、them as swamps or bogs.But no matter what theyre called,wetlands have one thing in common around the worldtheyre very important to plants,animals and the environment.Thousands of kinds of plants and animalsincluding many on the endangered animal listdepend on wetlands for a living.Some animals live

44、in or near wetlands all year longothers,like migrating birds(候鸟候鸟),stop by wetlands to feed and rest on their journey.Wetlands are very important to people,too.They hold water that could cause floods(水水).During dry times,they slowly let water run back into rivers.Plants that grow in wetlands help cu

45、t down on pollution.That helps to keep our drinking water clean.Many wetlands in the United States have been used to build shopping malls,roads and homes.Its said that about 243 km2 of wetlands are lost in the United States every year.Without wetlands,rivers dry up and streets become flooded.That al

46、so creates big problems for animals that cant live anywhere else.May is American Wetlands Month.Its the perfect time to remind people to save wetlands.1.What are wetlands called in the USA?.2.Why are wetlands important to migrating birds?.3.How do wetlands protect people from floods?_4.What will hap

47、pen to animals without wetlands?.5.When do people in the USA celebrate the importance of wetlands?.Swamps or bogsBecause they can stop by wetlands to feed and rest on their journeyBy holding water that could cause floods/They hold water that could cause floods.They cant live anywhere elseIn May五、完形填

48、空。五、完形填空。(2020，盘锦盘锦)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)turned yet easily fun because bookcases when and insteadon famous celebrateSome moving libraries have been built in different countries.People can get or download(下载下载)books 1._ when the

49、y are on the way.Comic books were put on trains,buses,trams and subways in cities around the UK earlier this year to 2._ 80 years of Marvel Comics(漫漫威漫画公司威漫画公司).easilycelebrateIn Bucharest,people set up a poetry(诗歌诗歌)library on a tram.Passengers are able to read poetry books written by 3._writers wh

50、ile they are listening to music.They get great 4._ from the moving tram libraries.Carriages(车厢车厢)on two subway trains in Beijing were 5._into ebook libraries where passengers could download books.To give the trains the feel of a library,people decorated(装饰装饰)the walls with book covers.This made the