2021年人教版中考英语复习 - 阅读技巧专项讲解 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 skillsreadingEnglish英语阅读技巧英语阅读技巧Who is the most beautiful teacher in China?Zhang Lili,a Chinese language teacher in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang province,was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out of the way.After news of the accident was reported online,micro blogs(微博）微博）were

2、filled with care and love for the teacher.People call her“the most beautiful teacher in China.”Why was Zhang Lili run over by a school bus?Because she was ill.B.Because she pushed two students out of the way.C.Because she was reported online.D.Because she heard the news.Reading 1 Why was Zhang Lili

3、run over by a school bus?Because she was ill.B.Because she pushed two students out of the way.C.Because she was reported online.D.Because she heard the news.Who Where Why How What 提问方式提问方式：1.用用who,what,where,when,why,how long等引导的特殊疑句等引导的特殊疑句.2.Which of the following statement is true/not true?3.Whic

4、h of the following is not mentioned in the passage?一、一、事实细节题：事实细节题：I dont know what Im going to do.I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I dont like studying very much.I enjoy playing football,but I cant really get a job doing that.Really,I want a part-time job which gives me lots

5、 of money!My mum says Im lazy,but I just want an easy life,so do my friends.Ann I know what Im going to do.I have always loved cooking so Im going to be a chef(厨师厨师).Ill go to college for about two years where Ill learn all about cooking.Then Ill work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef.Im g

6、oing to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who everything I ask!If Im lucky,Ill even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but therere a lot of very good women chefs,too.Ill be one of them.Linda Anns friends want to live a _ life.hard comfortableC.busy D.excitingWhat do you

7、 want to be?2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题 Exercise 1 I dont know what Im going to do.I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I dont like studying very much.I enjoy playing football,but I cant really get a job doing that.Really,I want a part-time job which gives me lots of money!My mum says Im la

8、zy,but I just want an easy life,so do my friends.Ann What do you want to be?Anns friends want to live a _ life.hard comfortableC.busy D.excitingB=easy读法：浏览全文寻找关键词读法：浏览全文寻找关键词lifelife,I dont know what Im going to do.I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I dont like studying very mu

9、ch.I enjoy playing football,but I cant really get a job doing that.Really,I want a part-time job which gives me lots of money!My mum says Im lazy,but I just want an easy life,so do my friends.AnnI know what Im going to do.I have always loved cooking so Im going to be a chef(厨师厨师).Ill go to college f

10、or about two years where Ill learn all about cooking.Then Ill work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef.Im going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who everything I ask!If Im lucky,Ill even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but therere a lot of very good women

11、 chefs,too.Ill be one of them.Linda Linda dreams of _.playing football being a policewomanC.caking care of animals D.having her own restaurantWhat do you want to be?2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题 Exercise 1 I know what Im going to do.I have always loved cooking so Im going to be a chef(厨师厨师).Ill go to college for

12、 about two years where Ill learn all about cooking.Then Ill work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef.Im going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who everything I ask!If Im lucky,Ill even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but therere a lot of very good women c

13、hefs,too.Ill be one of them.Linda restaurantLinda dreams of _.playing football being a policewomanC.caking care of animals D.having her own restaurantrestaurantDWhat do you want to be?读法：浏览全文寻找关键词读法：浏览全文寻找关键词事实细节题事实细节题浏览加寻找浏览加寻找寻找关键词寻找关键词 浏览全文浏览全文skillsreadingEnglish1 1duck-a bird Beijing Duck-the m

14、eat of a duckThey are walking like a duck.Here are some tips（建议）（建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）（地震）.1.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.Move against a wall if you are on the road.-The

15、underlined word duck in Tip 1 means _.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duckD.lower your head or body very quickly Reading 2 鸭子鸭子鸭肉鸭肉像鸭子一样走路像鸭子一样走路低下头，低下身体低下头，低下身体D猜词方法：上下文中找猜词方法：上下文中找二、二、词义猜测题词义猜测题 提问方式提问方式：1.What does the word“”mean_?2.The underlined(划线的划线的)

16、word “”means _.3.The word“”refers to _.生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同反义词同反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词义猜词义How to guess the meaning of words?Choose your favorite fruit,then guess a new word.123456根据构词法猜测词义根据构词法猜测词义技巧技巧 词根的前后可以添加不同的词根的前后可以添加不同的前缀前缀或或后缀后缀如，如，write(写写)rewrite(改写改写)care(关心关心)careful(小心的小心的)carefully(小心地小心地

17、)I will not make friends with a dishonest person.dis+honest不不诚实的诚实的根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧技巧 2有一些标志性的短语做解释，如有一些标志性的短语做解释，如 -means,that is,be known as,refer to,be called等。等。The man is wealthy,known as havinglots of money.A 高兴的高兴的 B 健康的健康的 C 满足的满足的 D 富裕的富裕的 技巧技巧 3Twelve-year-old Sally was an active g

18、irl.But her sister was quite sedate.A A 安静的安静的 B B 积极的积极的 有约会的有约会的 乐观的乐观的 What does the underlined word“bulky”in the first line mean?A.light B.smallC.big and heavyD.old Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school?No children.Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other,and paining（疼痛）（疼痛）too.In

19、 India,most of us would lookat the reduction（减少）（减少）of textbooks as a way out.But in a country like America,there are always more choices.2012年中考题年中考题技巧技巧 4技巧技巧 5Hearing of the bad news,her eyes began to water.A.水水 B.浇花浇花 C.流水流水 D.流泪流泪事实细节题事实细节题浏览加寻找浏览加寻找寻找关键词寻找关键词浏览全文浏览全文skillsreadingEnglish词义猜测题词义

20、猜测题上下文中找上下文中找生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同反同反义词义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词义猜词义2 21 1 Rico is a dog who lives in Germany(德国德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the name of a certain toy,Rico can find it.In fact,he seems to know the names of 200 toys!（文章第一段）（文章第一段）1.The best title

21、(标题标题)for the passage is _.German dogs are the smartest An unusual dogC.How dogs use language D.The best toys for Rico2012年中考题年中考题B Reading 3 主旨大意一出现，主旨大意一出现，首段尾段故事线，首段尾段故事线，全面概括不片面。全面概括不片面。(主题主题)(标题标题)(大意大意)?4.What can we know/learn from the passage?提问方式提问方式：Most people want to be happy,but few kno

22、w how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in li

23、fe.(第一段第一段)Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.(第三段第三段)2010年中考题年中考题61.The topic of the passage is _.A.Money Makes You Happy B.The Secrets of HappinessC.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You HappyB首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句,文章大意心中记文章大意心中记topic sentence Exercise 3 事实细

24、节题事实细节题浏览加寻找浏览加寻找寻找关键词寻找关键词浏览全文浏览全文skillsreadingEnglish词义猜测题词义猜测题上下文中找上下文中找生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同义词同义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词猜词主旨大意一出现主旨大意一出现首段尾段故事线首段尾段故事线全面概括不片面全面概括不片面首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句 文章大意心中记文章大意心中记1 12 23 3From the picture,we can know that_.We can infer(推断推断)from the picture that_.四四.推理判断题推理判断题 提问方式：提问方式：1

25、.We can infer(推断推断)from the passage that _.2.From the passage,we can learn/know/guess that _.3.What is the attitude(态度态度)of the author?4.What is the purpose(目的目的)of this passage?From the paragraph(段落段落),we can guess that _.A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson B.the policeman tried to pleas

26、e Henry C.the policeman didnt like Henry D.the policeman was also a football fan Henry climbed a pole(杆子杆子)to watch a football game.A policeman came and said,“It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down!”The policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal(进球进球

27、)?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!You can stay there.But take care!”The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over,he came back again and asked,”Who has won?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”推理判断时，联想加常识推理判断时，联想加常识 Reading 4 2013年中考题年中

28、考题 Henry climbed a pole(杆子杆子)to watch a football game.A policeman came and said,“It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down!”The policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal(进球进球)?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!You can stay there.But take care!”The policeman said happ

29、ily and left.When the match would be soon over,he came back again and asked,”Who has won?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”From the paragraph(段落段落),we can guess that _.A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson B.the policeman tried to plea

30、se Henry C.the policeman didnt like Henry D.the policeman was also a football fanD推理判断时，联想加常识推理判断时，联想加常识a football fan Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry,“Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”（）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the po

31、le _.to cheer for their team to see the result of the matchC.to cheer for the other teamD.to say goodbye to their teamB推理判断时，联想加常识推理判断时，联想加常识事实细节题，事实细节题，浏览加寻找浏览加寻找skillsreadingEnglish词义猜测题，词义猜测题，上下文中找上下文中找主旨大意一出现主旨大意一出现首段尾段故事线首段尾段故事线全面概括不片面全面概括不片面首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句 文章大意心中记文章大意心中记1 12 23 34 4推理推理判断时判断时,联

32、想联想加常识加常识生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同义词同义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词猜词寻找关键词寻找关键词浏览全文浏览全文 Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fl

33、y to New York for their holidays.They got the tickets only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the door when she went to school.As Alice was at school,they couldnt call her.So they hurried to the

34、post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope（信封）in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.Can you guess what she put in the envelope?读文章，完成下列各题，在文中读文章，完成下列各题，在文中划出

35、划出有帮助的词语和句子。有帮助的词语和句子。()1.The word“forgetful”means_.A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的 D.原谅的()2.How did they plan to go to New York one summer?A.by plane B.by train C.by bus D.by car()3.Because Alice was at school,they had to _ to Alice.A.phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail D.talk()4.We can guess _ was/were put in t

36、he envelope.A.a note B.the tickets C.the money D.the stamp()5.The main idea of this passage is_.A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell had bad memories.D.Mr.and Mrs.Bell love their daughter.BABBC构词法，看上下文构词法，看上下文寻找关键词寻找关键词推理，排除法推理，排除法找中心句找中心句寻找关键

37、词寻找关键词reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳关键词语中心句关键词语中心句文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义关键词语中心句关键词语中心句推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义关键词语中心句关键词语中心句推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义

38、上下文中猜词义关键词语中心句关键词语中心句推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义推理判断和大意推理判断和大意推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义文章细节要注意文章细节要注意关键词语中心句关键词语中心句Thank you for listening!Zhang Lili,a Chinese language teacher in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang province,was run over by a school bus as she pushed t

39、wo students out of the way.After news of the accident was reported online,micro blogs(微博）微博）were filled with care and love for the teacher.People call her“the most beautiful teacher in China.”Why was Zhang Lili run over by a school bus?Because she was ill.B.Because she pushed two students out of the

40、 way.C.Because she was reported online.D.Because she heard the news.Who What Where Why How was run over低下头，低下身体低下头，低下身体 Here are some tips（建议）（建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）（地震）.1.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your h

41、ead and neck with your arms.2.Move against a wall if you are on the road.-2.The underlined word duck in Tip 1 means _.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duckD.lower your head or body very quicklyD动词动词到到-下面下面鸭子鸭子鸭肉鸭肉像鸭子一样走路像鸭子一样走路猜词方法：上下文中找猜词方法：上下文中找技巧技巧 4某一生词的含

42、义会在前后文中给出相关的某一生词的含义会在前后文中给出相关的解释或线索。解释或线索。You are a lucky dog!不要不要 Rico is a dog who lives in Germany(德国德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the nameof a certain toy,Rico can find it.In fact,he seems to know the names of 200 toys!（文章第一段）（文章第一段）1.The best title(标

43、题标题)for the passage is _.German dogs are the smartest An unusual dogC.How dogs use language D.The best toys for Rico主旨大意一出现，首段尾段故事线主旨大意一出现，首段尾段故事线 全面概括不片面全面概括不片面B 不要不要 Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a G

44、reek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.第一段第一段 The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.-第二段第二段 Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.-第三段第三段2010年中考题年中考题6

45、1.The topic of the passage is _.A.Money Makes You Happy B.The Secrets of HappinessC.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You HappyB首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句,文章大意心中记文章大意心中记topic sentence Exercise 3 Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for w

46、ork on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got the tickets only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice

47、,their daughter,not to forget to lock the door when she went to school.As Alice was at school,they couldnt call her.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope（信封（信封)in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But

48、 suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.Can you guess what she put in the envelope?-选自人教社选自人教社“网网络资源络资源forgetful()1.The word“forgetful”means_.A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的 D.原谅的()2.How did they plan to go to New York one summer?A.by plane B.by train C.by bus D.by car()3.Because Alice

49、 was at school,they had to _ to Alice.A.phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail D.talk()4.We can guess _ was/were put in the envelope.A.a note B.the tickets C.the money D.the stamp()5.The main idea of this passage is_.A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell had bad memories.D.Mr.and Mrs.Bell love their daughter.读文章，完成下列各题，在文中读文章，完成下列各题，在文中划出划出有帮助的词语和句子。有帮助的词语和句子。