2021年人教版英语中考教材考点梳理　八年级上册 Units 7—8 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、课时8八年级(上)Units 78目 录S T N E T N O C教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文more在此是在此是much的比较级的比较级,在此修饰不可数名词。在此修饰不可数名词。There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。将会有更多的污染。more的用法的用法教材考点梳理教材考点梳理【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】more,less和和fewer词汇词汇原级原级含义含义用法用法moremany或或much更多的更多的后接可数名词复数或不后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词lesslittle较少的较少的,更少的更少的后跟不可数名词后跟不可数名词f

2、ewerfew较少的较少的,更少的更少的后跟可数名词复数后跟可数名词复数More students entered the competition.更多的学生进入了比赛。更多的学生进入了比赛。Children should eat less junk food to keep healthy.孩子们应该少吃垃圾食品以保持健康。孩子们应该少吃垃圾食品以保持健康。1.【2021原创】原创】If you want to keep fit,you should have the food with (little)fat and do (much)exercise.2.【2021原创】原创】The w

3、eather report says that there (be)a heavy storm tonight.is going to be more less There be sb./sth.doing sth.有某人有某人/某物正在做某事。如某物正在做某事。如:There is a boy playing basketball on the playground.操场上有一个男孩正在打篮球。操场上有一个男孩正在打篮球。There be sb./sth.doing sth.的用法的用法3.【2021原创】原创】There are some girls (help)an old woman

4、cross the street.helping hundreds of意为意为“许多许多;大量大量”。hundreds of的用法的用法【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】hundred和和hundreds of(1)hundred表示具体数量表示具体数量,意为意为“百百”。前面有具体数字时。前面有具体数字时,表表示确切数目示确切数目,其后不加其后不加 s,也不和也不和of连用。连用。(2)hundreds of表示概数表示概数,意为意为“许多许多,大量大量”。前面没有具体。前面没有具体数字。数字。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】与与hundred 用法相同的还有用法相同的还有thousand,mill

5、ion,billion等数词。等数词。4.【2021原创】原创】Our school library can hold five (hundred)people.5.【2021原创】原创】(hundred)of people leave for tourist attractions to relax themselves during National Day Golden Week.Hundreds hundredsome others 意为意为“(许多人或物中许多人或物中)一些一些另一些另一些”。如。如:There are quite a few students on the play

6、ground.Some are running,and others are skipping rope.操场上有许多学生操场上有许多学生,一些在跑步一些在跑步,另一些在跳绳。另一些在跳绳。Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals.有些会看上去像人有些会看上去像人,另一些可能看上去像动物。另一些可能看上去像动物。some others 的用法的用法【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】other,others,the other,the others和和anotherother其余的其余的,另外的另外的Some child

7、ren like Chinese while other children like Math.一些孩子一些孩子喜欢语文喜欢语文,而另一些孩子喜欢数学。而另一些孩子喜欢数学。others泛指其泛指其余的人余的人或物或物If you want others to respect you,please respect them first.如果如果想让别人尊敬你想让别人尊敬你,请先尊敬他们。请先尊敬他们。the other两者中的两者中的另一个另一个Mr.Black has two shirts.One is made in Italy and the other is made in China

8、.布莱克先生有布莱克先生有两件衬衣。一件是意大利制造两件衬衣。一件是意大利制造,另一件是中国另一件是中国制造。制造。the others特指其余特指其余的人或物的人或物Some villagers stayed in the village.However,the others had gone to work in the big cities.一些村民待在村里。然而一些村民待在村里。然而,其其余的都已经去大城市里工作了。余的都已经去大城市里工作了。another另一另一,又一又一(三者或三三者或三者以上者以上)If you dont like this novel,choose anoth

9、er(one).如果你不喜欢这部小说如果你不喜欢这部小说,另选一另选一部吧。部吧。6.【2021原创】原创】Some people are optimistic while are not.(盲填盲填)others turn on意为意为“接通接通(电流、水等电流、水等);打开打开”,其反义短语为其反义短语为turn off,意为意为“切断切断(电流、水等电流、水等)关闭关闭”。如。如:Dont forget to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.离开教室前不要忘记关灯。离开教室前不要忘记关灯。turn on的用法的用法【归纳与

10、拓展】【归纳与拓展】与与turn相关的常见短语相关的常见短语:turn up调高调高(音量等音量等)turn down调低调低(音量等音量等);拒绝拒绝【注意】【注意】turn on/off/up/down都是都是“动词动词+副词副词”型结构型结构,宾宾语是人称代词时语是人称代词时,人称代词要放在人称代词要放在turn和和on/off/up/down之间之间。7.【2021原创】原创】I cant hear the radio.Please .(调高音量调高音量).turn it upcut up意为意为“切碎切碎”,相当于相当于cut.into pieces。cut up是一个是一个“动动词

11、词+副词副词”型短语型短语,人称代词作宾语时只能放在人称代词作宾语时只能放在cut和和up之间之间;名名词作宾语时词作宾语时,可放在可放在cut和和up之间之间,也可放在也可放在up的后面。的后面。cut up的用法的用法【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】与与cut有关的常见短语还有有关的常见短语还有:cut down砍倒砍倒;砍伐砍伐cut off切断切断;切除切除cut out删除删除 cut in插嘴插嘴8.【2021原创】原创】Wed like to make a banana milk shake.Please the banana.(盲填盲填)cut up how much/how ma

12、ny的用法的用法how much多多少少提问数量提问数量,后接不后接不可数名词可数名词How much apple juice do you want?你想要多少苹果汁你想要多少苹果汁?Three glasses.三杯。三杯。多多少少钱钱提问价格提问价格How much are the pants?这这条裤子多少钱条裤子多少钱?10 dollars.10美元。美元。how many多多少少提问数提问数量量,后接后接可数名可数名词复数词复数How many hours do you sleep every day?你每天睡几你每天睡几个小时个小时?Seven hours a day.一天七一天七

13、小时。小时。9.【2021原创】原创】hours does Tara spend with her family every day?Only a few hours a day.(盲填盲填)How many“基数词基数词/冠词冠词+表示计量单位的名词表示计量单位的名词+of”可以用来表示数量可以用来表示数量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。如修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。如:a carton of milk一盒牛奶一盒牛奶three bags of sugar三袋糖三袋糖five tins of Coke五听可乐五听可乐“基数词基数词/冠词冠词+表示计量单位表示计量单位的名词的名词+of”的用

14、法的用法10.【2021原创】原创】The old woman has put lots of sugar in (这三杯咖啡这三杯咖啡).the three cups of coffeeprepare作动词作动词,意为意为“准备准备;筹备筹备”。如。如:I was asked to prepare a report for our next meeting.我被要我被要求为我们的下一次会议准备一份报告。求为我们的下一次会议准备一份报告。Were preparing a special reception for him when he returns.我们正筹划着在他回来的时候举办一个特殊的

15、欢迎我们正筹划着在他回来的时候举办一个特殊的欢迎会。会。prepare的用法的用法【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】(1)prepare for意为意为“为为做准备做准备”。如。如:Lang Lang is preparing for his piano concert now.郎朗正在郎朗正在为他的钢琴演奏会做准备。为他的钢琴演奏会做准备。(2)prepare sth.for意为意为“为为准备某物准备某物”。如。如:Before I get home after school,my mum has already prepared a good meal for me.在我放学回家之前在我放学回家

16、之前,我妈妈已经我妈妈已经为我准备了可口的饭菜。为我准备了可口的饭菜。(3)prepare sb.for sth.意为意为“使某人为某事做准备使某人为某事做准备”。如。如:The king prepared his people for the coming war.国王使他的臣民为即将到来的战争做好准备。国王使他的臣民为即将到来的战争做好准备。(4)prepare to do sth.意为意为“准备做某事准备做某事”。如。如:Shylock prepared to take some photos the next day.夏洛克准备第二天拍些照片。夏洛克准备第二天拍些照片。(5)prepa

17、re sb.to do使自己或他人为使自己或他人为做好准备。如做好准备。如:Our aim is to prepare you to join the army.我们的目标是让你为参军做好准备。我们的目标是让你为参军做好准备。(6)prepared adj.有准备的有准备的,准备好的。常构成短语准备好的。常构成短语:be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备为某事做好准备;be prepared to do sth.准备好准备好/愿意做某事。如愿意做某事。如:You can see a doctor today,if youre prepared to wait.你要是愿意等你要是

18、愿意等,就今天去看医生吧。就今天去看医生吧。She will need to be well prepared for the task ahead.她还需要为将来的任务做好准备。她还需要为将来的任务做好准备。(7)preparation n.准备。常构成短语准备。常构成短语:make preparations for为为做准备。做准备。11.【2021原创】原创】People should prepare .(they)for an earthquake.12.【2021原创】原创】I have to prepare the coming exam.(盲填盲填)for themselves1

19、3.【2021原创】原创】Lindas family are preparing (go)on a trip.14.【2021原创】原创】The Greens are much too busy these days.They are making (准备准备)for the wedding.preparations to go动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)作目的状语时可以位于句首作目的状语时可以位于句首,常用逗号与常用逗号与后面的句子隔开后面的句子隔开,意为意为“为了做某事为了做某事”,也可放于句末。如也可放于句末。如:You need to practice to win the sin

20、ging competition.想要赢得歌唱比赛想要赢得歌唱比赛,你要多练习。你要多练习。动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)作目的状语作目的状语15.【2021原创】原创】I determined to change my attitude (pass)my exams.to pass(1)规则变化规则变化一般情况在词尾加一般情况在词尾加 s。如。如:pencilpencils。以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的结尾的,在词尾加在词尾加 es。如如:watchwatches,classclasses。以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的,变变“y”为为“i”,加加 es。如如:familyfamil

21、ies,babybabies。可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词我们初中阶段学过以我们初中阶段学过以“o”结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数,表示有生命的表示有生命的事物通常加事物通常加 es;表示无生命的通常加表示无生命的通常加 s。如如:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes;另如另如 radios,photos,kilos,zoos等。等。以以f或或fe结尾的结尾的,变变f/fe为为v,加加 es。如如:knifeknives,leafleaves,wolfwolves。(2)不规则变化不规则变化有些名词的单数变复数不规则。有些名词的单数变复数不规则。:foot

22、feet,toothteeth,manmen,womanwomen,mousemice。有些名词单复数同形。有些名词单复数同形。:ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,sheepsheep,deerdeer。由由man和和woman构成的复合名词变复数时构成的复合名词变复数时,man/woman和其后的名词都要变成复数。和其后的名词都要变成复数。如如:man teachermen teachers男教师男教师,woman doctorwomen doctors女医生。女医生。16.【2021原创】原创】There are three (China)waiting in

23、 the hall.17.【2021原创】原创】Almost everybody dislikes .(mouse)because they are very annoying.18.【2021原创】原创】When autumn comes,we can enjoy the beauty of fallen (leaf).leaves miceChinese 根据下面的对话情景根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使使对话的意思连贯、完整。对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Robert,you seem a little blue today.1./What

24、s upWhats the matter(with you)/Whats wrong(with you)补全对话通关练补全对话通关练【2020河南许昌模拟河南许昌模拟】?B:I can go crazy wearing a mask all day because of COVID 19.Masks make it difficult for me to breathe!2.?Do you think they/masks are useful/Are they usefulA:Of course theyre very useful.I think they can protect us a

25、nd keep us away from dust,virus and bacteria(细菌细菌).B:I agree with you.I should try to get used to them.But washing hands is also very important.A:Youre right.3._?bar of soapyou know where I can buy a bar of soap/Where can I buy a Could/Can you tell me where I can buy a bar of soap/Do B:You can go to

26、 the nearby supermarket to buy a bar of soap(一块肥皂一块肥皂).I bought some there yesterday.If you go there,pay attention to its poster.A:Its poster?4.?B:It is about a funny saying.It says,“Where there is soap,there is hope!”Whats it aboutA:Ha ha.I know there is a saying,“Where there is a will,there is a w

27、ay.”Thats so funny.I cant wait to go there and have a look.B:You can take a photo of that poster.Then you can share it with our classmates.A:5.Im sure they will like that funny saying.Thats a good idea/Good idea满分冲刺满分冲刺话题作文话题作文观点看法类观点看法类【写作话题】【写作话题】分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知,“观点看法观点看法”这一话这一话

28、题主要有以下命题角度题主要有以下命题角度:1.如何学习如何学习;2.对生活中发生之事的看法对生活中发生之事的看法;3.自我行为习惯方面的看法。自我行为习惯方面的看法。高分句型】高分句型】开头句开头句:1.As far asis concerned2.It goes without saying that3.It can be said with certainty that4.Its generally recognized that5.Its likely that中间句中间句:1.For all thatIn spite of the fact thatIn addition,we hol

29、d the opinion that2.However,the difficulties in3.In view of the present station4.As has been mentioned above5.However,we have to look at the other side of the coin,that is结尾句结尾句:1.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that2.It may be safely said that3.Therefore,in my opinion,its more advisable4.It

30、 can be concluded from the discussion that5.From my point of view,it would be better if【典例再现】【典例再现】【2019广东中山模拟】广东中山模拟】生活中常常会发生一些意外的事生活中常常会发生一些意外的事,但每个人处理事情的方式但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理不同。有些人冷静温和地处理,有些人简单粗暴地对待。当有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时你与人发生冲突时,你会如何处理呢你会如何处理呢?请你写一篇英语短文请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括:

31、1.请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历;2.你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突(至少两点至少两点建议建议);3.呼吁大家友好相处。呼吁大家友好相处。要求要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯语句连贯,词数词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总不计入总词数。词数。Life is full of the unexpected.【审题指导】【审题指导】人称人称:全文应以第一人称为主。全文应以第一人称为主。时态

32、时态:可以根据内容需要可以根据内容需要,采用现在时与过去时结合的时态。采用现在时与过去时结合的时态。体裁体裁:谈谈观点看法谈谈观点看法,属于议论文。属于议论文。要点要点:根据题目的信息可以看到根据题目的信息可以看到,作文的要求是谈谈自己与别作文的要求是谈谈自己与别人发生冲突的经历人发生冲突的经历,并对此发表自己的看法。并对此发表自己的看法。结构结构:采用三段式的结构采用三段式的结构,即点明全文主题即点明全文主题进一步阐述第进一步阐述第一段主题一段主题表明观点。表明观点。【满分技巧】【满分技巧】如何主题鲜明如何主题鲜明,论点清晰论点清晰,这就需要明确题目要求这就需要明确题目要求,理清思路理清思路

33、。本篇书面表达要求考生以正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突。本篇书面表达要求考生以正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突为主题为主题,用英语写一篇短文。首先用英语写一篇短文。首先,需要确定题目所给的信息需要确定题目所给的信息;然后然后,根据提纲列出自己的观点。本文时态应以一般现在时根据提纲列出自己的观点。本文时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主和一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主。写作时人称以第一人称为主。写作时,可使用一可使用一些复合句来增加文章的亮点。些复合句来增加文章的亮点。【范文赏析】【范文赏析】Life is full of the unexpected.During the basketball g

34、ame yesterday afternoon,a schoolmate and I hit into each other,when we were trying to catch the ball.Then we started shouting,and it turned into a terrible quarrel.To be honest,it was neither my fault nor the schoolmates,only because we both cared too much about winning and losing.That made me feel

35、shameful.In our daily lives,we should deal with these quarrels properly.Firstly,try to be friendly to each other.Secondly,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.Its very important to get on well with eac

36、h other.Lets build a friendly,peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.分段合理分段合理开篇给出主题句开篇给出主题句,中间段围绕第一段主题阐述中间段围绕第一段主题阐述如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突,最后表达了自己的看最后表达了自己的看法法,再次点题。再次点题。to be honest,deal with,put oneself in others place,its important to do,peaceful等单词、短语和句式的使用为文章等单词、短语和句式的使用为文章添彩。添彩。过渡词过渡词firstly,secondly,插入语插入语to be honest的使用使文章连贯的使用使文章连贯流畅。流畅。