（教材同步复习）第1部分 Grade 8 Book 2 Unit 3~4 2021年中考英语复习（ppt课件）（云南）.pptx

1、教材同步复习第一部分 Grade 8Book 2Unit 34中考考点中考考点 精讲精讲考点考点1Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？【？我能借那本书吗？【Unit 3 P20】辨析borrow、lend与keep重点重点突破突破考点含义及用法常用结构总结borrow“借；借入”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物主语借出用lend，主语借入用borrow，想要保存用keeplend“借出；借给”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人keep“借

2、(多久)”，延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”常与“for一段时间”或“how long”连用eg.We can borrow books from our school library.我们可以从我们学校的图书馆借书。Can you lend me your computer？Can you lend your computer to me？你能把你的电脑借我吗？You can keep this book for two weeks.你可以借这本书两周。C 单项填空1Mrs.Zhao,can I _ Robinson Crusoe?Sure,its very interesting,but

3、 you can only _ it for two weeks.Aborrow;lend Blend;borrowCborrow;keepDlend;keep2Could you please_me your pencil sharpener,Grace?Certainly.Here you are.AborrowBkeepClendDsellC 活学巧活学巧练练3Tom likes to share something with others and he often_his favorite toy to his brother.Alends BreturnsCkeeps Dborrow

4、s4How long can I_ the book?Look at the notice on the wall,and you can have it for one week.AborrowBlendCkeepDreturnA C 5Could I_your cell phone?I want to call my mother.Of course.But you cant_ it to others.Aborrow;keepBborrow;lendClend;borrow Dlend;keepB 考点考点2Ill finish my homework while you help me

5、 with the dishes.当当你帮我洗盘子的时候我将会完成我的家庭作业。【你帮我洗盘子的时候我将会完成我的家庭作业。【Unit 3 P20】辨析while、when与as重点重点突破突破考点含义用法while正当时；正在时(1)when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；while只能和延续性动词连用。(2)when引导的时间状语从句的动作可以在主句的动作之前、之后或同时发生；while引导的时间状语从句的动作表示一个过程，主句的状态/动作根据实际情况而定；as引导的时间状语从句的动作通常与主句的动作同时发生。(3)在一般将来时态中，when引导的时间状语从句须用一般现在时代

6、替将来时when 当的时候as当的时候eg.One night,while John and his wife were sleeping,their daughter was crying.一天晚上，当约翰和他的妻子在睡觉时，他们的女儿在哭。Tim was sleeping when the earthquake started.当地震开始的时候，蒂姆正在睡觉。As I got on the bus,he got off.当我上车的时候，他下车了。A 单项填空1_ I got home,my sister was doing her homework.AWhenBWhileCAfterDTh

7、ough2I was writing an email _ my wife was making a telephone call.AwhileBwhenCasDbeforeA 活学巧活学巧练练3_ you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai,I was busy preparing for my exams.AWhileBThoughCAfterDBefore4Millions of Chinese students watched Internet courses_ they stayed at home.AbeforeBuntilCalthoughD

8、whenA D 5Many foreigners think China is rich and strong now._time goes by,Im sure that China will become even richer and stronger.AWhenBWhileCAsDAfterC 考点考点3It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家为他们的孩子们提供一个干在家为他们的孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。【净舒适的环

9、境是父母的责任。【Unit 3 P22】辨析provide、give、offer与supply重点重点突破突破考点含义及用法句型provide(2019昆明72题)“供给，提供，做准备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.give(2017昆明37题)“提供；给”，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.考点含义及用法句型offer“提出；提供”，向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品等；offer后边跟动词时要用动词不定式形式offe

10、r sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.supply“供应，供给，提供”，强调定期供应、替代或补充所需物品supply sb.withsth.supply sth.to sb.eg.Please provide us with some information on this matter.请给我们提供一些关于这件事的信息。The company supplied food and clothes to the people in the flooded area for free.这家公司免费向洪灾区的人民提供食物和衣物。He offered help to those stude

11、nts who are poor in math after school.他主动提出放学后帮助那些数学不好的学生。The old man gives everything he has to the country.那位老人把他的一切都献给了国家。A 单项填空1The government has the responsibility to _ people _ necessary medicine in this special time.Aprovide;with Bgive;toCsupply;toDoffer;with2Peter _ to teach the kids water-

12、skiing.AprovidedBgaveCsuppliedDofferedD 活学巧活学巧练练3Now the school_ the students with breakfast.AgivesBprovidesCservesDoffers4Cows_ us with milk and many other products made from milk.AofferBgiveCsupplyDserveB C 5After the earthquake,the government_ them new homes for free.AsuppliedBofferedCprovidedDbu

13、ild6He_ me a book and a pen before I entered the meeting room.AprovidedBgaveCservedDturned词组翻译7I will give you a delicious meal as long as you_ me_ some fresh vegetables.(给提供)B B provide/supply with 考点考点4My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父我父母不允许我和我的朋友去闲逛。【母不允许我和我的朋友去闲逛。【Unit 4 P2

14、5】allow的用法(2018云南33题)重点重点突破突破eg.She never allows other people to affect her work.她从不允许其他人影响她的工作。The new law allows him to continue his business in the country.新的法律允许他继续在这个国家做生意。We dont allow smoking in this school.在这个学校我们不允许抽烟。He would not be allowed to enter the building because of his high tempera

15、ture.因为他的高烧，他不会被允许进入这栋大楼。B 单项填空1School children should be allowed _ their own decisions on clothes.AmakingBto makeCmake Dmade活学巧活学巧练练2Schools dont allow _ inside the campus(校园)because it will set a bad example.Ato smokeBsmokeCsmokingDsmoked3The little boy is lying on the ground because his mother do

16、esnt allow him _ ice-cream.AeatBto eatCeatingDateC B 词形转换4The traffic police wouldnt allow _in this street.(park)5Im only allowed _ the computer on weekends.(use)parking to use 考点考点5You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。【你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。【Unit 4 P27】explai

17、n的用法重点重点突破突破eg.The lawyer explained the new law to us.这位律师给我们解释了那条新法律。He explained that the ambulance would come soon.他解释说救护车很快就到。Can you explain why to do it like that？你能解释为什么那样做吗？B 单项填空1Can you_why you didnt come to London on time?Sorry,the flight was delayed.AspeakBexplainCsayDtalk活学巧活学巧练练2We ask

18、ed the teacher to explain the sentence_ us again so that we can have a better understanding.AforBwithCtoDby3Tom spent all his free time watching TV,which could explain_ he didnt finish homework.AwhyBwhenChowDwhatC A 考点考点6And they are always comparing them with other children.而而且他们总是把他们和其他孩子对比。【且他们总是

19、把他们和其他孩子对比。【Unit 4 P30】compare的用法重点重点突破突破eg.Lets compare this word with/to that one.让我们把这个单词和那个单词对比一下。Books are always compared to good friends to human beings.书本总是被比作人类的好朋友。C 单项填空1Always compare yourself _ others,and you may have tons of pressure.I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.Af

20、orBinCwithDof活学巧活学巧练练2A hobby is compared_a special friend that you can choose for yourself.Afor Bto Cwith Dfrom词组翻译3If you always _your kids with others,they may lose confidence.(把和比较)4The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is also _ a road to heaven.(把比作)B compare compared to 语法知识语法知识 梳理梳理 1could表示礼貌的请求(见本书P14

21、0)Could you please sweep the floor？你能不能扫一下地？Yes,sure.好的，当然。【Unit 3 P17】2could表示请求Could I use your computer？我可以用你的电脑吗？Sorry.Im going to work on it now.抱歉，我现在正要用它工作。【Unit 3 P18】3.Why dont you do.？表示建议Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈？【Unit 4 P25】4连词(短语)until、so that和although(见本书P117、118)(

22、1)But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again？但是你为什么不忘掉它以便你们再次成为朋友？【Unit 4 P26】(2)Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.尽管她是错的，但那不是大问题。【Unit 4 P26】(3)Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.反而他看他想看的直到深夜。【Unit 4 P27】核心素养核心素养 专练专练肢体语言Y ou frown(皱眉)when you are a

23、ngry or upset.Sometimes your parents pat(轻拍)your head to show _1_love.Body language is everywhere.How important is it?Body language does not use _2_.It is communication with the movement or position of your body.The way you stand,a hand gesture and a big smile are _3_examples of body language.指对中外文化

24、的理解和对优秀文化的认同，是学生在全球化背景下表现出的跨文化认识、态度和行为取向。文化意识文化意识According to American scientist Edward THall,in a conversation _4_two people,65 percent of communication is body language.In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all.For example,when your friend _5_you to have a picnic with hi

25、m,you give him an“OK”gesture to say“Sounds good！”.Sometimes your words say one thing _6_your body language says another.You may touch your face unconsciously(无意识地)while you are telling a lie.In different _7_，the same body language may mean different things.In the USA,eye contact during a conversatio

26、n means you are _8_in what the other person is saying.But in some Asian countries,it is rude to _9_a persons eyes when you are talking to him or her.People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning.In France,people _10_cheeks(脸颊)to say hello.The Japanese prefer to bow an

27、d Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting.()1.AourByour ChisDtheir()2.Aphrases Bwords Ctexts Dsentences()3.Aall Bboth Ceither Dnone()4.Awithout Bwith Camong Dbetween()5.Areplies Basks Corders DforcesD B A D B()6.Aso Bor Cand Dbut()7.Atowns Bcities Ccountries Dhometowns()8.Abored Bdisappointed Csurprised Dinterested()9.Alook into Blook over Clook after Dlook through()10.Awash Bkiss Chit DbiteD C D A B