第6课 七下 Modules9-12 2021年中考英语基础知识复习（ppt课件）（外研版）.pptx

1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第6 6课课 七下七下 Modules 912 912重点易错单词1.（n.）4月2.（n.）8月3.（n.）9月4.（n.）10月5.（n.）11月6.（n.）12月7.（n.）报纸8.（v.）结婚9.（n.）语言10.（adj.）绝妙的；了不起的11.（adj.）成功的12.（adj.）外国的13.（prep.）穿过14.（v.）相信15.（n.）世纪16.（adj.）完美的AprilAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecembernewspapermarrylanguagewonderfulsuccessfulf

2、oreignthroughbelievecentury perfect重点易错单词17.（n.）游客18.（adj.）年轻的19.（adv.）一起；共同20.（n.）嘴；口21.（pron.）又一个；再一个22.（adv.）某处；某个地方visitoryoungtogethermouthanothersomewhere一词多义1.（n.）日期；约会；枣2.（n.）火；火灾 （v.）开火；射击3.（n.）脚；足；英尺4.（v.）拿；抱；举行5.（n.）船；轮船 （v.）用船装运6.（n.）工作；劳动；作品 （v.）工作；（机器、器官）运作datefirefootholdshipwork一词多义7

3、.（adv.）这么，那么；如此 （conj.）因此，所以 （int.）啊，哦；好，行8.（n.）岩石；摇滚乐9.（prep.）被，由；经由；靠，通过；用；在旁边10.（n.）块，篇，片；（写作、音乐或艺术的）作品sorockbypiece词形变换1.write（v.）（n.）作家；作者2.real（adj.）（adv.）真正地3.exact（adj.）（adv.）确切地；完全4.marry（v.）（adj.）已婚的5.success（n.）（adj.）成功的 （adv.）成功地 （adj.）不成功的 （v.）成功6.build（v.）（n.）建筑物7.die（v.）（adj.）死的 （adj.

4、）垂死的 （n.）死亡writerreallyexactlymarriedsuccessfulsuccessfullyunsuccessfulsucceedbuildingdeaddyingdeath词形变换8.rich（adj.）（反义词）穷的 （比较级）更富有的 （最高级）最富有的9.young（adj.）（反义词）老的 （比较级）更年轻的 （最高级）最年轻的10.excited（adj.）（比较级）更激动的 （最高级）最激动的 （adj.）令人激动的11.relax（v.）（adj.）感到放松的 （adj.）令人放松的12.French（n./adj.）（n.）法国poorricher

5、richestoldyoungeryoungestmore excitedmost excitedexcitingrelaxedrelaxingFrance词形变换13.sell（v.）（反义词）买14.British（adj.）（n.）不列颠；英国15.German（adj./n.）（n.）德国 （pl.）德国人16.Japan（n.）（n.）日本人；日语 （adj.）日本（人）的；日语的17.Russia（n.）（adj.）俄罗斯（人）的；俄语的 （pl.）俄罗斯人18.India（n.）（adj.）印度的19.foot（n.）（pl.）脚；足20.body（n.）（pl.）身体；躯干21

6、.foreign（adj.）（n.）外国人buyBritainGermanyGermansJapaneseJapaneseRussianRussiansIndianfeet bodiesforeigner词形变换 22.person（n.）（adj.）个人的23.polite（adj.）（反义词）粗鲁的；无礼的 （adv.）礼貌地 （反义词）不礼貌的24.noise（n.）（adj.）吵闹的25.music（n.）（n.）音乐家；乐手 （adj.）音乐的personalrudepolitelyimpolite noisymusicianmusical中考词组短语1.在岁时2._ 与不同3._

7、发现；查明4._ 在19世纪60年代5._ 也；还6._ 学习做某事7._ 决定做某事8._ 开始做某事9._ 世界各地10._ 玩得愉快11._ 度假at the age of.be different from.find out in the 1860s as well learn to do sth.decide to do sth.begin to do sth.around the worldhave a good timeon holiday中考词组短语12._ 前天13._ 比如14._ 去购物15._ 首先16._ 排队等候17._ 乘船旅行18._ 握手19._ 相互20._

8、 私人空间21._ 离开；搬走22._ 太the day before yesterday such asdo the shoppingfirst of allwait in linetake a boat tourshake handseach otherpersonal spacemove awaymuch too.中考词组短语23._ 太多24._ 摇滚音乐25._ 京剧26._ 在的中心27._ 使某人28._ 不仅而且29._ 带领某人参观 too much.rock musicPeking Opera in the centre of.make sb.+adj.not only.b

9、ut also.take/show sb.around中考句型回顾语法句型1.But he to China.但他没来中国。2.you movie stars?你看到一些电影明星了吗？3.take to get there?Did you fly?到达那儿花了多长时间？你们坐飞机了吗？Yes,we did,and that about nine hours.是的，那花了我们约9个小时。4.to say goodbye.挥手道别。5.stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。6.you like traditional Western music

10、 pop music?你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？didntcomeDidseeanyHow longdidittookWaveDont Door中考句型回顾功能句型1.叙述经历：Shakespeare in 1564 in Stratford,England.1564年，莎士比亚出生于英格兰的斯特拉特福德。He a actor and beganto plays.他成为一名成功的演员并且开始写剧本。He rich and .他很富有并且很成功。2.记述旅行：My family to Hainan on holiday summer.去年夏天，我全家去海南度假了。I by plane th

11、e day yesterday.我前天坐飞机到的。wasbornbecamesuccessfulwritewassuccessfulwentlastarrivedbefore中考句型回顾 功能句型 First of all,we in line for an hour 首先，我们不得不排队等一个小时。3.肢体语言：In the US some people ,and some kiss or each other 在美国，一些人握手，一些人亲吻或相互拥抱。Chinese girls often walk with their friends 中国女孩经常和她们的朋友臂挽臂地走着。hadto w

12、aitshakehandshugarminarm中考句型回顾 功能句型 In India,people their hands and _ heir heads 在印度，人们双手合十，并且点头。In some places,isnt look at people when you talk.在一些地方，说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的。puttogethernoditpoliteto一、so 1.adv.（表示程度）如此，这么；非常；同样。如：She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。2.conj.（表示因果关系）因

13、此，所以；（表示目的）为了，以便。如：I will give you a map so you wont get lost!我将给你一张地图这样你就不会迷路了！I have a good memory so I learn more quickly than others.我记忆力很好，因此学起来比别人快一些。so与such1.词性不同 （1）so作副词（adv.）时，意为“如此，这样”，用来修饰形容词或 其他副词。（2）such是形容词（adj.），意为“如此的，这样的”，用来修饰名 词（位于不定冠词a或an的前面）。2.用法不同 such和so后都可接名词（词组）。（1）后接可数名词的单数

14、形式 1）直接跟名词时，用such。如：I have never heard of such a thing.我从没听过这样的事。注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an）。如：I have no such book.（=I havent such a book.）我没有这样的书。2）跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词 位置的不同，如：I have never seen such a tall man.=I have never seen so tall a man.我从没看过这么高的人。（2）后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用s

15、uch。如：Such things often happen in our daily life.这样的事在我们的日常生活中经常发生。Such people are dangerous.这样的人是危险的。（3）后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such。如：Did you ever see such weather?你看过这样的天气吗？（4）当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many；不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时，用so。如：so many people/so many students/so few days；so much time/so much money/so lit

16、tle time等。（5）当many,much,little,few单独作为名词使用时，用so。如：There are so few that I cant give you one.数量太少了，我一个都不能给你。This is the girl I have told you so much about.这就是我已经和你讲过很多的那个女孩。（6）such可以和all,some,other,another,one,no,many,any,few,several等 词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面。如：I need some such cards.我需要一些这样的卡片。根据句

17、意，用such或so完成句子。1.I need some cards.2.All situations must be considered.3.Whales are smart that they communicate with each other.4.He is not clever a boy as his brother.5.This is the girl I have told you much about.6.I have never heard of a thing.7.She made rapid progress that she soon began to write

18、 articles in English.8.He is not a clever boy as his brother.9.We have had several Chinese paintings already.10.One dictionary is enough for me.suchsuchsosososuchsuchsuchsuchsuch二、by 1.prep.靠近，在旁；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘 （车）。如：The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。Can

19、you finish the work by five oclock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？He walked by me without speaking.他一言不发地从我身边走过。I will contact you by letter.我会给你写信联系的。2.adv.经过；表示保留或保存时用；短暂拜访。如：He hurried by without speaking to me.他没和我说话就匆匆过去了。Ill come by this evening and pick up the books.我今晚过来取书。常用短语：pass by 经过，走过，逝去；drop by 顺便拜访；on

20、e by one一个接一个；side by side肩并肩的（=shoulder to shoulder）；by hand 手工；by mistake错误地；by accident/chance偶然；step by step逐步地；by turns轮流；by the way 顺便问一下；by the end of到末；by oneself 独自，单独。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.As time went ,peoples attitudes slowly changed.2.Dad,would you like to come and sit me?3.The man （catc

21、h）by the police yesterday.4.By （do）extra homework,he soon got ahead of his classmates.5.the time he was ten,he had learnt about 1,000 English words.6.They crossed the river boat.7.What do you mean the sentence?8.By way,how do you like coming to work for me?9.He is learning English by （he）.10.I had l

22、earnt five hundred words by the end last term.bybywas caughtdoingBybybythehimselfof三、work 1.v.工作；（机器/器官等）运转，活动。如：Do you enjoy working with children?你喜欢做儿童工作吗？2.n.工作；劳动；事情；作品；著作。如：Her works are very famous and all of us like reading her works.她的作品很有名，我们都喜欢读她的作品。延伸：延伸：working工作上的；工作时间的。out of work失业。如

23、：She had been out of work for a year.她已经失业一年了。work与job这两个名词都含有“工作”的意思。但有区别：1.work是个普通用词，泛指一切工作，是不可数名词。如：A teachers work is teaching.老师的工作就是教学。I usually finish work at 5 pm.我通常在下午5点下班。2.job（为获取报酬所做的）工作、职业，既可指固定的工作，也可指 临时的或某项具体的工作，是可数名词，前面可用不定冠词a，复数 形式是jobs。如：Toms father is looking for a job.汤姆的爸爸在找工作

24、。There were just not enough jobs.没有那么多的工作（可干）。A）填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（work）time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labour.2.（work）in the garden is hard job.3.What wonderful piece of work!4.I have two （job）,besides managing dancers.5.The pupils are now （work）in the field.6.He was out

25、work when the factory closed down.7.She kept on （work）although she was tired.8.There are many （work）of art in the City Museum.WorkingWorking aajobsworkingofworkingworksB）选词填空。9.I go to （job/work）at 8 oclock.10.Her （job/work）is to look after the old in the nursing home.11.His brothers just lost his （

26、job/work）.12.She often puts in twelve hours （job/work）a day.13.To make a living,he is trying to find a part-time （job/work）.workjobjobworkjob一、What a beautiful city!多美的城市啊！此句是由what引导的感叹句：What+a+adj.+可数名词单数！“what引导的感叹句”与“how引导的感叹句”1.what引导的感叹句，其句式有：（1）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！如：What a lovely day!多

27、好的天气啊！（2）What+adj.+可数名词复数（+主+谓）！如：What nice flowers!多美的花啊！（3）What+adj.+不可数名词（+主+谓）！如：What delicious food!多美味的食物啊！2.how引导的感叹句，其句式有：How+adj./adv.（+主+谓）！如：How happy he is today!他今天真高兴呀！How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊！温馨提示：温馨提示：在感叹句中，how还能修饰动词。如：How I miss you!我多么想念你呀！用how或what完成下面的感叹句。1.nice people they are!2.

28、time flies!3.a beautiful flower it is!4.nice weather it is!5.tall the man is!WhatHowWhatWhatHow二、Is this by Strauss or Mozart?这是施特劳斯写的还是莫扎特写的？此句型为选择疑问句，or意为“或者”。or前后两个部分形式上须一 致，即同为名词，同为动词，同为动名词或同为介词短语等。如：Do you like traditional Western music or pop music?你喜欢西方传统音乐还是流行音乐？Did you come by car or on foo

29、t?你是开车来的还是走路来的？将下列句子用or合并为选择疑问句。1.He likes apples.He likes bananas.he apples bananas?2.Daming went to school on foot.Daming went to school by bike.Daming go to school or?3.Would you like coffee?Would you like tea?Would you like or?DoeslikeorDidon footby bikecoffeetea一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.W

30、e need to know the time of the party.2.Its cold there.Come and sit in front of the .3.Where did you go?Well,to Hawaii.4.Their house is different from in size.5.Why dont you drive to work?Well,I my car last week.sell exact fire on holiday our exactfireon holidayourssold二、单词拼写1.How many （语言）do you spe

31、ak,Jack?2.Theyve decided to spend more time （一起）.3.The event was to take place on 6th （十二月）.4.I think shell be （成功的）as a photographer.5.You shouldnt （相信）everything you read.6.Mark read the message and （微笑）to himself.7.Im looking for （某地）safe where I can leave my bike.8.The company is （工作）hard to imp

32、rove its image.9.She stood （在旁边）the window and looked out of it.10.Well have to wait （另一个）three weeks for the results.languagestogetherDecembersuccessfulbelievesmiledsomewhereworkingbyanother三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here!The trip from

33、 Hong Kong 1 （be）long and tiring,but I made it.My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guest house in the central area of Madrid.I got a cheap and simple room,much 2 _ （small）than my own room back home.It only has a small bed and a shower,3 it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonde

34、rful.Its warm and sunny,4 clear blue skies every day.Its great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do.Ive found a friendly guide here wassmallerbutwithand yesterday I 5 （show）around the city.Tomorrow he will take 6 （I）to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada.I cant wait 7 （

35、see）the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest.Also,I8 （real）want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho,9 kind of cold soup which I hear is special,very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some 10 （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamiewas shown/was showedmeto seereallyapresents