2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Old and New 外研版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 6 Old and New 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 canal n 运河 2 civil adj. 民用的；国内的 3 cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 4 site n. 场所；遗址 5 Buddhist n. 佛教徒 6 watchtower n. 望台 7 ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 8 enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 9 terminal n. (机场的 )集散站； 终点站；候机厅 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 structure n. 建筑物；结构 2 dam n. 坝；堤；水闸

2、3 remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 4 crash vi. (飞机 )失事；坠毁 5 date vi. 始于 (某一历史时期 ) 6 relic n. (常作复数 )(历史的 )遗迹；遗物 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.poem n诗；诗歌 poet n诗人 *2.global adj.全球的 globe n地球；地球仪 *3.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 free ze v冷冻；冻结 frozen adj.结冰的；冻结的；冻僵的 4.engineering n (土木 )工程 engineer n工程师 5.accommodate vt.容纳 (乘客等 )accommodat

3、ion n住处；住宿；膳宿 6.construction n建造；建设；建筑 construct vt.建造；建设 constructive adj.建设性的 *7.foggy adj.有浓雾的 fog n (浓 )雾 *8.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.变窄 narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地 9.observatory n观察台 observe vt.观察 observation n观察 10.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的 historic adj.具有历史意义的 history n历史 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Li Bai was a fam

4、ous poet in Tang Dynasty and many of his poems were passed down from generation to generation.(poem) 2 It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen. (freeze) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 Its said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog

5、) 4 For all the countries across the globe,_the problem of global warming should be paid special attention to. (globe) 5 My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrow

6、ly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was！ (narrow) 话题单词积累 1 empire /empaI?/ n 帝国 2 kingdom /kI?d?m/ n. 王国 3 president /prezId(?)nt/ n. 总统 4 cabinet /kbInIt/ n. 内阁 5 parliament /p?l?m(?)nt/ n. 议会 6 democracy /dIm?kr?sI/ n. 民主 7 capitalism /kpIt(?)lIz(?)m/ n. 资本主义 8 constitution /k?nstItju?(?)n/ n

7、. 宪法；章程 9 royal /r?I?l/ adj. 皇家的 10 conservative /k?ns?v?tIv/ n. 保守派 11 religion /rIlId?(?)n/ n. 宗教 12 religious /rIlId?s/ adj. 宗教的 13 racial /reI?(?)l/ adj. 种族的 14 prehistoric /pri?hIst?rIk/ adj. 史前的 15 attack /?tk/ vt. more than half people chose to remain part of the United Kingdom. 苏格兰公投反对独立，过半数

8、人选择继续留 在英国。 4 We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and culture of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。 5 Race has always been a hot button in this countrys history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。 四背语段语感流畅 The city government persuaded the citizens to tear down an old bui

9、lding to build an enormous hotel last year. The hotel, which will be able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests, is still under construction. Li Hua, who is an experienced engineer, has been appointed to be responsible for the engineering. Although it is freezing and sometimes it is foggy, the workers t

10、hink they can remove problems to complete the project on schedule. 去年，市政府 说服市民拆除 一座旧建筑来建一座 大 宾馆。这个宾馆能够 容纳 多达 5 000名宾客，现在仍然在 建造 中。李华，一位有经验的 工程师 被 任命 来 负责 这项 工程 。尽管天气寒冷 并且有时有 雾 ，工人们认为他们能 消除 这些问题按 期完成这项工程。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 date vi.始于 (某一历史时期 ) vt.确定 ? 的年代；注明日期于 n.日期；约会 教材原句 Most of th

11、e Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644) 长城的大部分始建于明朝 (1368 1644)。 (1)date from date back to 起源于；追溯到 (2)set a date for 确定 ? 的日期 out of date 过时的；过期的 up to date 现代的；最新式的 Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates_back_to the Han Dynasty. 大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女的神

12、话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。 The dictionary is_out_of_date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published. (2016 天津高考单选 ) 这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。 As far as I know, they have_set_the_date_for the wedding. 据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。 名师指津 date from 和 date back to 常指以 “ 现在 ” 为起点向前推 ， 故在句中作谓语时 ， 常用

13、一般现在时态 。 它们没有进行时态 ， 也没有被动语态形式 。 当用作定语时，要用现在分词形式 。 2 accommodate vt.容纳 (乘客等 )；供应；使适应；迁就；向 ? 提供 vi.适应 教材原句 The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year. 世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。 (1)accommodate . to

14、 . 使 ? 适合 /迁就 /迎合 ? accommodate sb. with sth. 帮忙；向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己适应 ? (2)accommodation n. 住所；住宿；膳宿 make accommodation for 为 ? 提供膳宿 /住宿 He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 We should accommodate ourselves to the chang

15、ing situation. 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。 The school does its best to make more accommodations (accommodate) available. 学校尽最大努力提供更多的住宿。 3 narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v.(使 )变窄；缩小 经典例句 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多

16、交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。 (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数 /险胜 /勉强击败 (2)narrow down 缩小 ? 的范围 (3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差；狭隘地 The young man has won the election by a narrow majority. 这个年轻人以微弱多数票赢得了这次选举。 The police have_narrowed_down their list of suspects. 警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。

17、The final score of the basketball match was 93 94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten. 篮球比赛的最终比分是 93 94。我们 被 以微弱优势击败。 词汇过关练 .单句语法填空 1 (2017 全国卷 语法填空 )When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2 In my opinion, the meeting was very constructive (cons

18、truct) 3 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to make accommodations for the homeless families. 4 We neednt have hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy (fog) weather. 5 Students often find it hard to understand the structures (

19、structure) of some long and complex sentences. 6 The number of historic (history) buildings which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 7 To their relief, their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building. 8 Charities in Europe

20、 say theyre prepared to hand out thousands of frozen (freeze) dinners that contain horse meat to the poor. 9 The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, dating (date) back to the sixth century. 10 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board. .单句改错 1 The church date from the 13th century.datedates 2 To accommodating the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week. accommodatingaccommodate 3