广东省广州市番禺 2022-2023学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷.pdf

1、1 20222022-2323 学年第一学期期末智育活动学年第一学期期末智育活动（八年级英语）（八年级英语）纸笔部分（共 90 分）一、一、语言知识及运用（共两节语言知识及运用（共两节,满分满分 15 分）分）第一节第一节 单项选择（共单项选择（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 0.5 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）从 110 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Would you like _ to drink?No,thanks.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 2.Our

2、group _ Tom and Daisy.There are altogether 8 students.A.included B.includes C.including D.include 3.This army started from four to five _ soldiers.A.hundreds of B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand 4.The air in Guangzhou is getting much _ than before.A.clean B.the cleanest C.cleanest D.cleaner 5.Mo

3、ther usually spends half an hour _ her emails.A.answering B.answer C.to answer D.on answering 6._ you _ your homework?Yes.I _ it an hour ago.A.Did,finish;have finished B.Did,finish;finished C.Have,finished;finished D.have,finished;have finished 7.How long _ you _ these books?-For a month.A.do;keep B

4、.did;keep C.will;borrow D.have;kept 8.In summer,food goes bad easily _ it is put in the fridge.A.if B.unless C.after D.until 9.Doctor Li,I have a sore throat.You had better _ any spicy food.A.not eat B.not to eat C.to not eat D.not eating 10.You _ loudly in the library,or you will bother other reade

5、rs.A.ought not speak B.ought not to speak C.not ought to speak D.ought not speaking 2 第二节第二节 语法选择（共语法选择（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1120 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city,she has been _11_ than before.As time wen

6、t by,her health got _12_.So I had to take her to see a doctor.The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow what _13_ doctor said.I told her that I _14_ exercise with her every morning.On the first morning,she got up very early _15_ ran with me in our

7、 neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.At breakfast,I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She _16_ me carefully.It made me _17_ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning,I praised her for keepi

8、ng running with me.But after two weeks,she wanted to give up running because she thought two-week exercise didnt work at all.To encourage her,I taught her how _18_ the facilities(设施)for exercise in our neighborhood.She began to exercise again._19_ my help,it took her one month to develop a good habi

9、t of daily exercise.“Thank you,my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will never worry about my health.”_20_ words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11.A.much heavy B.more heavily C.more heavier D.much heavier 12.A.bad B.worst C.w

10、orse D.badly 13.A.a B.the C.an D./14.A.would B.will C.may D.can 15.A.so B.or C.but D.and 16.A.listened B.listens C.listens to D.listened to 17.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered 18.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used 19.A.Under B.Without C.With D.At 20.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself

11、二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3 My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 21 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in

12、the summer of 1957.I went to 22 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 23 ，so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 24 a little money.My father had always w

13、anted to 25 a small restaurant.Finally,26 ten years of hard work,in June1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.27 business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we 28 my father decided that we n

14、eeded a full-time waiter.Then he decided to 29 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today,we have three branches（分店）in Perth.Sydney and Adelaide.My children have 30 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it I hope to pass on the business to them 21.A returned B moved C pointed D connected

15、 22.A school B hospital C church D business 23.A paper B illness C health D money 24.A save B borrow C share D choose 25.A sell B see C open D leave 26.A before B after C during D between 27.A Because B If C Although D Whether 28.A played B relaxed C started D stopped 29.A like B teach C believe D l

16、end 30.A perhaps B never C hardly D also 三、阅读（共两节三、阅读（共两节,满分满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4 A Do you know your phone number well?Your number has 11 digits（数字）.You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.That is

17、because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that？The 11 digits include three parts.Each part has a different meaning.The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using.For example,135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动）and

18、188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.And the last four digits are random（随机的）.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.We once had 10 numbers.But as our population grew,there were not enough nu

19、mbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.Also,we can use the mobile phone numbers again.Usually,the service provider will use a canceled

20、 number again after three to six months.If you call a number that you havent called for a long time,you may find its owner has changed.Besides China,Britain and Japan also use 11digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0.So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.Countries l

21、ike the United States,Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the worlds shortest:they use seven digits.31.What can we learn from the mobile phone number 18847928343？A.The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.B.The digit

22、s 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.C.There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.D.The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.32.Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China？A.There are many people in China.B.People in China can remember numbe

23、rs well.C.11 is a lucky number for Chinese people.D.It helps people to remember more phone numbers.5 33.What does the underlined word canceled mean in Chinese？A.新型的.B.已撤销的.C.有用的.D.特殊的.34.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us .A.what the meaning of cellphone numbers is B.why Chinese cellpho

24、ne numbers have 11 digits C.when the first cellphone number was created D which country has the longest cellphone number B The love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk love stories.The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago.Niulang was an honest and k

25、ind cowherd who lived by himself farming.One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv,the seventh daughter of the Goddess,who had come to the earth to look for fun.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven to the earth and married him.They lived a happy life and gave

26、 birth to two children.Unfortunately(不幸地),the Goddess soon found out the fact that her daughter married a human being.She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him.His ox began to talk and help him fly to heaven to meet his wife.When he

27、was about to catch up with his wife,the Goddess found Niulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Milky Way to stop him.Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair.They were separated（分开）on the two banks and could only cried with tears.Moved by their love,

28、lots of magpies（喜鹊）formed a bridge for the couple to meet each other.The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year,which became todays Double Seventh Day,the Chinese Valentines Day.On the day Chinese people will look up at th

29、e sky and watch the two star Altair and Vega meet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting.35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Niulang was a farmer before he met Zhinv.B.Zhinv was the 7-year-old daughter of the Goddess.6 C.Zhinv formed a 4-person family w

30、ith Niulang.D.Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other once a year.36.Which is the correct order of the following statements?a.The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry.b.Zhinv married Niulang and had two children.c.Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.d.Zhinv came to the Earth

31、for fun.e.Niulang flew to the heaven to meet Zhinv secretly.A.d-a-b-c-e B.b-d-c-e-a C.d-b-a-e-c D.b-e-a-c-d 37.The Chinese Valentines Day is celebrated to _.A.attract people to look up at the sky and watch the stars B.memorize the love between Niulang and Zhinv C.ask people to love everyone in the l

32、ife D.encourage people to read more ancient stories 38.What might be the attitude（态度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang and Zhinv?A.Happy and touched.B.Moved and happy.C.Angry and sad.D.Unacceptable but touched.C Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico,scientists found a surprise.They

33、 found an ancient pyramid.There were colorful murals（壁画）in it.Those murals are helping scientists learn about people living in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old.Thats more than five times older than the United States.The U.S.A is 245 years old.Scientists say the paintings belonged t

34、o the Mayas,a group of native American people.They lived many years ago herenow it is Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the findings because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life.The paintings show how the Mayas worked,shopped and dined.One mural shows a man drinking f

35、rom a bowl.Another shows a woman selling food to a group of people.“Usually the murals we get are about gods and kings,never anything about the daily life,”one scientist said.“But this is like walking into a Maya market.”So far,scientists have found more than 7 30 murals in the pyramid.They are not

36、sure why the Mayas created them.The scientists hope to learn more as they continue their study.Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals.The Mayas were known for more than paintings.Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.For example,.39.The murals created by

37、 Mayas has a history of around _ years.A.245 B.30 C.1350 D.1776 40.What is special about the murals?A.They show gods and kings.B.They show the secret of pyramids.C.They show scenes of Mayan everyday life.D.They show the reasons of creating them.41.What does the underlined word“them”refer to in Parag

38、raph 4?A.Murals.B.Pyramids.C.Mayan markets.D.Gods and kings.42.At the end of the article,what fun facts may the writer not talk about?A.The Mayas grew sweet potatoes.B.Mayan men dressed up with some cloth.C.Maya grew stronger in the ancient world.D.The Mayas used tree bark to make books.D Film:The B

39、attle Lake at Changjin Director:Chen Kaige,Hark Tsui,Dante Lam Running Time:176 minutes Country:China Story line:It tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteer fighting bravely in an important battle during the Korean War(1950-1953).Price:Mon.-Fri.:40 20(Kids under 1.2 metres)Weekend:50 25(Kids und

40、er 1.2 metres)Movie Reviews James I really enjoy this movie.It makes us truly understand why and how we Chinese should take part in the war.It fills me with a sense of national pride(民族自豪感).Mary The pacing(节奏)is quick with lots of scenes showing how terrible the wars are.We should love our life toda

41、y.8 John Therere many great lines in the movie.“Youre tough(硬气)enough only when enemies take you seriously.”“There arent any heroes who will never be killed.A soldier only lives for honor and glory.”These words in the movies touch me a lot.Sam Im a fan of Wu Jing,the leading actor of the movie.He is

42、 talented and hardworking,and he plays the role very well.43.The Battle Lake at Changjin is _.A.about three hours long B.about the war against Japan C.a movie directed by Wu Jing D.an exciting American movie 44.Mr.Smith,with his son(1.1 metres)and his daughter(1.5 metres),will go to see the movie on

43、 Sunday,how much should they pay _.A.80 B.100 C.125 D.150 45.The four movie reviews dont mention _ of the movie.A.music B.lines C.actor D.meaning 第二节第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family?W

44、eChat is an online Chinese social media platform(平台).WeChat is fun,but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it.46.Dont share your personal information with strangers.Just like in the real world,not everyone online is your friend.47.When you use WeChat,do not put your personal informat

45、ion,such as your name and your ID card number online,or you may make yourself in danger.48 When you see To be a friend or not?from a stranger,check the persons information first.This is a good way to keep you safe.Think carefully before you post your photos.It may be a good place to post something i

46、nteresting,but you still need to be careful.Why?49 After all,not everyone is kind.50 But when you grow up,you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments(朋友圈）.9 A.Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post.B.Here are some ways for you.C.Some people may use yo

47、ur information to do something bad D.It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school.E.Dont accept(接受)anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her.四、写作（共三节四、写作（共三节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 语篇填词（共语篇填词（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词

48、,并注意使用该词的正确形式。After the Spring Festival,here comes the Lantern Festival.It has a long history.People have c 51 this festival since the Song Dynasty.Guessing lantern riddles(灯谜)is a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival.Before the Lantern Festival,lantern owners prepare some funny riddles

49、in advance.They write riddles on paper notes and put them up on the colourful lanterns.Lots of people can go near and guess the riddles.If some people think they are w 52 enough,they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answers.If they win,they can usually get a small g

50、ift.It can make them feel happy and proud because the small gift is the p 53 for their s 54 .As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting,it has become more and more p 55 among people.第二节第二节 完成句子（共完成句子（共 5 题题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）56.我小的时候期待晚饭后和父母去散步。I _ _ _ _ for a