2022年英语中考1600词汇 Unit2（ppt课件）（含素材）.rar

中考1600词汇 Unit2B,C开头的句子1.basic besk adj.基本的，基础的 关联词组关联词组：basic information基本信息basically adv.基本上，主要地典句助记典句助记：Freedom of expression is a basic human right.言论自由是基本的人权。考情链接：考情链接：The b sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacherbeach bit n.海滨，海滩bean bi:n n.豆子bea-Beatbeat beaten关联词组：关联词组：beat the drum打鼓；be beaten by sb.被某人打了；输给了某人bear be(r)n.熊 v.生育，忍受beat bit n.节拍 v.敲打，打赢beer br n.啤酒-ch-t-ra-e-n-rbear be(r)n.熊 v.生育，忍受a-ebeer br n.啤酒begin bn v.开始，着手 begin-began-begun-beginning 关联词组关联词组：begin with以以开始，开始于开始，开始于 用法：用法：begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“，它们的区别：1begin doing强调事情的持续性。2begin to to表示一件事情的开端，持续与否不重要。典句助记：典句助记：He began smoking three years ago.他三年前开始抽烟（强调一种持续的习惯）。他三年前开始抽烟（强调一种持续的习惯）。Its beginning to rain,wed better hurry up.开始下雨了，我们最好快点开始下雨了，我们最好快点。词性转换：词性转换：beginning n.起初，开始：in the beginning=at first起初，开始；at the beginning of在的开头；from beginning to end从开始到结束 考情链接：考情链接：Work has （begin）on the construction of the new airport.believe bliv v.相信，认为关联词组：关联词组：believe it or not信不信由你；信不信由你；it is(widely)believed that人们（普遍）认为人们（普遍）认为用法：用法：1believe是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态。是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态。2believe sb.相信某人说的话；相信某人说的话；believe in sb.相信某人的人品；相信某人的人品；believe in sth.信仰信仰；believe还可以接还可以接that或者或者wh-从句。从句。3可以用可以用I believe so或或I believe not作为对问题的肯定或否定回答。作为对问题的肯定或否定回答。考情链接考情链接：It is （believe）that the couple have left the country.7.besidebsad prep.在旁边，靠近近义词近义词：near，next to典句助记：典句助记：I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.扩充：扩充：besides prep。除。除.之外之外区分：区分：besides/exceptBesides：除：除之外（还有之外（还有）包含在内）包含在内egThere are many others besides me.Except:除去；不包含在内。除去；不包含在内。Eg:All the questions are easy except the last one 考情链接：请用考情链接：请用besides和和except填空。填空。We will learn a foreign language English.We all went to the show you.9.Birth b n.出生，诞生关联词组：关联词组：give birth to生下 date/year of birth出生日期/年份 place of birth出生地 at the birth of 在出生的时候 Birthday生日生日Born 出生Be born in/on典句助记：典句助记：1.John was present at the birth of both his children.约翰的两个孩子出生时他均在场。约翰的两个孩子出生时他均在场。2.Please give your name,address and date of birth.请报姓名、地址和出生日期。请报姓名、地址和出生日期。3.It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。.blowbl v.吹，吹气；刮风blowblewblownblowblow down吹倒blow up爆炸blow out吹灭，吹熄blow off吹落，吹掉典句助记：典句助记：Also,wind doesnt blow all the time,so we cant use wind power all the time.borrow br v.借，（向别人）借用典句助记：Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time.会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。区分：borrow和lendBorrow：借进来：borrow sth from sb;Lend:借出去：lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 考情链接：-May I _your motorbike,please?-Certainly.But you mustnt _ it to others.A.lend,lend B.borrow,lend C.borrow,borrow D.lend,borrow.breakbrekv.打破（断、碎）；损失；违背breakbrokebrokenbreakbreak up打碎，分手（with sb.）break down分解，break off折断break into破门而入take/have a break休息一break ones arm/leg摔断胳膊/腿；break the law违法典句助记：典句助记：The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering(危及)public safety.breathbri n.呼吸，气息关联词组：out of breath喘不上气；take a deep breath深呼吸；hold ones breath屏住呼吸；take ones breath away使人大吃一惊，考情链接：考情链接：As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and _,screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!”breathbreathe v.呼吸breathless adj.上气不接下气的Business bzns n.生意；商业；业务生意；商业；业务关联词组：business card名片；out of business失业do business做生意；none of ones business不归某人管，与某人无关考情链接：考情链接：Some travel companies will probably go out of this summer.今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇业。今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇业。businessbusinessmanBusinesswoman callkl v.（给（给）打电话；称呼；叫；）打电话；称呼；叫；n.电话；呼叫电话；呼叫breakcall up 打电话；召集；征召（入伍）call for要求，需要；提倡call back回电；叫回，收回call off=cancel取消call on/upon呼吁，号召；拜访考情链接考情链接Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is （called）plogging,an activity combining collecting rubbish with runningmake a(telephone)call打电话打电话give sb.a call给某人打电话给某人打电话Carefulkefl adj.小心的，谨慎的；仔细的小心的，谨慎的；仔细的关联词组关联词组：1Be careful!意思是“小心！”，表示提醒2be careful of(about)表示“当心，留意”3be careful with表示做某事很小心或仔细典句助记：典句助记：They dont last long no matter how careful you are.不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。考情链接考情链接 consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.（care）carefully adv.小心地，仔细地carefulness n.小心，仔细care v.在乎；关心careless adj.粗心大意的；漫不经心的Catch kt v.&n.赶上；抓住，捕捉赶上；抓住，捕捉catch过去分词caughtcatch up(with)赶上，追上catch fire着火catch a cold感冒了第三人称单数：catches典句助记典句助记Sorry,I didnt quite catch what you said.对不起，我没听清楚你的话。对不起，我没听清楚你的话。catch ones breath喘气喘气过去式过去式caught用法：be certain that确定，肯定；be certain of/about sth.肯定（确信）某事；be certain to do sth.一定/确定做某事；be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事certainstn adj.确定的，无疑的，一定会确定的，无疑的，一定会 考情链接：考情链接：To a degree,we can understand and control our experience of time passing.关联词组：to a certain degree/extent一定程度上；for certain肯定，确定，无疑词性转换：certainly adv.当然 certainty n.确定性；确实的事chancetns n.机会；可能性机会；可能性关联词组：关联词组：by chance=by accident偶然；偶然；by any chance万一；万一；take ones chance碰运气；碰运气；give sb.a chance给某人一次机会；给某人一次机会；the chances are that可能可能 典句助记：典句助记：1You will each be given the chance to state your case.你们每人都有机会陈述理由。你们每人都有机会陈述理由。考情链接：考情链接：Since I was fully prepared,I felt that my of winning were strong考情链接考情链接：comfortablekmftbladj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的令人舒适的；感到舒服的词性转换词性转换comfortably adv.舒适地；舒适地；comfort n.v舒适舒适比较级和比较级和最高级最高级关联词组关联词组More comfortableMost comfortablemake oneself comfortable别拘束，别客气别拘束，别客气feel comfortable感到舒服感到舒服Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives it.To show the respect,it may be _ to explain what the gift is.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortablecomparekmpe(r)v.比较，对比比较，对比comparison n.比较，对比比较，对比考情链接考情链接：My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _but to show my class why I wanted to be president.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat用法：用法：1compare A with B“比较比较A和和B”，侧重二者的区别，侧重二者的区别2compare A to B“把把A比作比作B”，侧重比喻，比拟，指出二，侧重比喻，比拟，指出二者的相似关系者的相似关系3compared with/to+名词，名词，“与与相比相比”，通常放在句，通常放在句首或句子中间，充当状语成分。首或句子中间，充当状语成分。词组：词组：make a comparison(between A and B)（在（在A和和B之间）做比较；之间）做比较；by comparison比较起来；比较起来；in comparison with同同比较起来比较起来The English Speech (Compete)brought out the best in her.As a result,she is more active petitionkmptn n.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛关联词组关联词组：sports competition运动竞赛；fair/unfair competition公平/不公平竞争；in competition with同竞争典句助记典句助记:competitive adj.有竞争力的compete v.竞争，比赛competitor n.竞争者，对手The changes made thecompany leaner and more competitive.改革使公司更精干，更有竞争改革使公司更精干，更有竞争力力。考情链接：考情链接：-Keep quiet!I need quiet when Im working.-Sorry,dad.I wont make any noise pletekmplit v.完成，结束；完成，结束；adj.完成的，完整的完成的，完整的典句助记典句助记：v：The work should be completed in one year.这项工作应该在一年内完成。这项工作应该在一年内完成。Adj：This is a complete story.这是一个完整的故事这是一个完整的故事=completed adj.完成的完成的completion n.完成，结束完成，结束completely=totally adv完全地完全地 彻底地彻底地incomplete adj.不完全的不完全的用法：用法：1connect A with B表示表示“把把A和和B联系起来（或连接在一起）联系起来（或连接在一起）”，A和和B之间不分主次；之间不分主次；2connect A to B表示表示“把把A连接到连接到B上上”，通常以，通常以A为主，为主，以以B为辅；为辅；3通常可用通常可用and代替介词代替介词with或或to，变成，变成connect A and B的的形式。形式。connectknekt v.连接，把连接，把联系起来联系起来 connected adj.有关联的有关联的connection n.关系，连接关系，连接考情链接考情链接：However,after falling in love with the city.I came to realize that the food is so closely _ with its local culture.A.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.chargedconsiderknsd(r)v.考虑，认为考虑，认为consideration n.考虑考虑考情链接考情链接：In fact,I think a garden is a really bad idea.I dont know why were even （consider）it.关联词组：关联词组：consider doin10g sth.考虑做某事；考虑做某事；consider sth.as把某事看作把某事看作关联词组：关联词组：take sth.into consideration=consider sth.考虑某事；考虑某事；in consideration of考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及continue v.继续继续比较：比较：1continue with sth.继续做某事，继续做某事，with后面接名词后面接名词2 continue doing sth.继续做某事，指继续做同一件事继续做某事，指继续做同一件事3continue to do sth.继续做某事，指一件事做完后，继继续做某事，指一件事做完后，继续做另一件事续做另一件事After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued to do my homework.（喝（喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业）咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业）After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued doing my homework.（喝（喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做）咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完，喝完以后继续做）correctkrekt v.纠正，改正；纠正，改正；adj.正确的，对的正确的，对的createkriet v.创造，创作；造成，产生创造，创作；造成，产生考情链接考情链接：Around the world,300 million tons of plastic _ each year,of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A.is B.was created C.creates词性转换：词性转换：creation n.创造，创作；产物，作品；创造，创作；产物，作品；creative adj.创创新的，有创造性的新的，有创造性的关联性词组：关联性词组：creative power创造力；创造力；creative thinking创新思维创新思维correctly adv.错误地错误地correctness n.正确性正确性correction n.纠正纠正incorrect adj.不正确的不正确的3.pay主指支付金钱和感情的回报，其主语一般是人，词组主指支付金钱和感情的回报，其主语一般是人，词组pay for1spend的主语必须是的主语必须是“人人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后接等，其后接on(for)+名词或用名词或用in(可省可省)+动名词（动名词（doing）；）；2cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物物”或或“事事”，表示，表示“花费花费”、“耗费耗费”sth cost sb。Cost ，过去式，过去式cost，过去分词，过去分词costCostkstv.花费，值（多少钱）；花费，值（多少钱）；n.价格价格动词用法：表示动词用法：表示“花费花费”的四个动词的四个动词spend，cost，pay和和take的区别的区别4take常用于常用于“占用、花费占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或某或某物。句式是：物。句式是：It takes sb.some time to do sth.=Sth.takes sb.some time.1.Roy works in London.It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day A.costs B.spends C.takes考情链接：考情链接：2.I have to them 20 pounds for this room each monthA.Pay B paid C cost D took3.They spend too much time-the report.A writing B to write C on writing D writes.4.What beautiful shoes you are wearing!They must be expensive -No,they only-10yuanA spent B took C paid D cost.Cutktv.v.切，剪，削，割；切，剪，削，割；n.切，割；伤口；理发切，割；伤口；理发Cut过去式过去式cut，过去分，过去分词词cut，现在分词，现在分词cuttingcut off切断，中断切断，中断cut in插嘴，插入插嘴，插入cut down砍到；削减砍到；削减关联词汇：关联词汇：haircut n.理发；发型理发；发型 考情链接考情链接They were-in the middle of their telephone conversation.A cut down B cut down C cut up D cut off Cut out 切断，删切断，删除除cut up切碎切碎海拔单词练习A,B&CA一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.able _ 2.accident _ 3.against _4.allow_ 5.alone _ 6.already _ 7.amazing _ 8.anyone _ 9.anywhere _10.area _ 11.argue _ 12.Asian _13.asleep _ 14.Australian _ 15.autumn _16.awake _二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1.accident(复数)_ 2.area(复数)_3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_、（现在分词）_、（过去式）_、（过去分词）_4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_、（现在分词）_、（过去式）_、（过去分词）_5.Asian(名词形式)_ 6.awake(动词形式)_7.asleep（动词形式）_ 8.Australian(名词形式)_三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tom was _(able)to ride a bike when he was five years old.2.There were many traffic _(accident)on the road because of heavy snow.3.They will play _(against)a football team from No.2 Middle School next Friday.4.You are never _(allow)to throw litter anywhere in the city.5.-I have _(already)finished my homework.Have you finished yours?-No,not _(already).6.While the alien was in the museum,I called the TV station.Isnt that _(amaze)!7.-Is there _(someone)over there now,Tom?-No.No one is there.8.-Have you ever been to _(somewhere)interesting before?-No.9.Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area).10.Yesterday,Tom _(argue)with his best friend,Mike in the classroom.11.China is an _(Asia)country and it lies in the east of _(Asian).12.He doesnt often _(asleep)well in the night.But last night he fell _(sleep)early.13.An _(Australia)comes from _(Australia).14.Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _(wake).四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。When you go to Australia,you can see a kind of special animals-Koala bears.Koala bears are valuable _1_(澳大利亚的)animals.They are cute.Its very _2_(令人惊异的)that you always see them falling _3_（睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there.It seems that they dont have enough time to sleep.When they are _4_(醒着的),they are eating leaves of the trees.参考答案A一.1.能、能够；2.事故；3.反对；对不利；4.允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的二.1.accidents;2.areas,3.allows;allowing;allowed;allowed;4.argues;arguing;argued;argued;5.Asia;6.wake;7.sleep;8.Australia三.1.able;2.accidents;3.against;4.allowed;5.already;yet;6.amazing;7.anyone;8.anywhere;9.areas;10.argued;11.Asian;Asia;12.sleep;asleep;13.Australian;Australia;14.awake.四.1.Australian;2.amazing;3.asleep;4.awakeB一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.baby _ 2.bathroom _ 3.become_4.bedroom _ 5.been _ 6.bell _7.besides _ 8.bought _ 9.brave _10.break _ 11.bright _ 12.brought _13.building_二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.baby _(复数形式)2.bathroom _(复数形式)3.became _(动词原形)4.bedroom _（复数形式）5.been_(一般现在时形式)_(过去式)_(原形)6.bell_（复数形式）7.bought _(动词原形)8.break _(动词过去式)_(动词过去分词)9.brought_(动词原形)10.building _(复数形式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1._(baby)are needed to take care of because they are too young.2.Tom has a big house with two _(bathroom)and three _(bedroom).3.Jim_(become)a teacher when he left college.4.Students _(be)running for about three hours.5.The _(bell)rings.Its time for class.Lets go to the classroom.6.He has many history books _(beside)English books.7.My mum _(buy)a computer last week.8.The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave)and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake.9.Mr.Smith wanted to find out who _(break)the window.10.Our classroom is _(brightly)and clean.11.Li ping _(bring)his photos to the school yesterday.12.Now there are more and more high _(build)in our city.四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Mr.Green _1_(成为)an office worker after he left college.Now he works in the city.He _2_(买)a house in the country two years ago.His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室),two _4_(浴室)and a large garden.Mr.Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends.He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there.So no pollution and noise can be _7_（带来）His wife,Mrs.Green doesnt work now.She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home.Of course,_10_(除之外)babysitting,Mrs.Green does housework and _11_(购买)everything for their family.参考答案B一.1.婴儿、小孩；2.浴室；3.成为、变得；4.卧室、寝室；5.是；6.钟、铃、门铃；7.而且、除之外；8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12.带来；13.建筑物、楼房二.1.babies;2.bathrooms;3.become;4.bedrooms;5.am/is/are;was/were;be;6.bells;7.buy;8.broke;broken;9.bring;10.buildings三.1.Babies,2.bathrooms,bedrooms;3.became;4.have been;5.bell;6.besides;7.bought;8.brave;9.broke;10.bright;11.brought;12.buildings四.1.became;2.bought;3.bedrooms;4.bathrooms;5.bright;6.buildings;7.brought;8.has been;9.baby;10.besides;11.buysC一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.cake_ 2.came _ 3.capital_ 4.careful _ 5.certain _ 6.chance _ 7.child _ 8.choose _ 9.clearly _10.climb _ 11.close _ 12.coin _13.collect _ pany _ 15.copy _16.cost _ 17.cough_18.could _19.cross _二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake _（复数形式）2.came _(第三人称单数形式）3.careful _(改为副词)4.certain_(改为副词)5.child _(复数形式)6.choose_(过去式)_(过去分词)7.climb_（现在分词）8.close _(现在分词)9.collect _(改为名词)pany_(复数形式)11.cost _(过去式)_(过去分词)12.cough _(第三人称单数形式)13.could_（动词原形）14.cross_(现在分词)_(第三人称单数形式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Here are two _(cake).You can eat either of them.2.Did you _(come)to Jims birthday party?3.Some country had two _(capital).4.He is a _(care)man and he does everything very _(careful).5.Im _(certainly)I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.6.After school,many _(child)are playing in the ground.7.Mr.Smith _(choose)to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.8.We can see the highest building _(clear)in a long distance.9._(climb)the high mountain is not easy for everyone.10.We should _(close)the factory because it polluted the river.11.He likes_(collect)and he has many kinds of _(coin).12.There are many _(company)on each side of the street.13.I dont like my friend who _(copy)everything I do.14.That coat _(cost)me 2,000yuan.15.I have had a bad _(cough)and _(cough)day and night._(can)you help me do