2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China讲义 外研版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库】Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1philosopher n. 哲学家 2philosophy n 哲学3thinker n. 思想家 4bark n. 树皮5leather n. 皮革 6soft adj. 柔软的7category n. 范畴；种类 8adviser n. 顾问(二)表达词汇写其形1teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说 2kindness n. 善良3principle n. 原则；准则 4position

2、n. 职位5stress vt. 强调 6resign vi. 辞职7fuel n. 燃料 8condition n. 状况；条件；环境(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n平等 equally adv.平等地；相等地2.importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3.order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4.influential adj.有影响的influence n& v影响*5.honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的6.justice n公正just adj.公正的*7.con

3、tribution n贡献contribute v贡献；捐献；捐助*8.invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家*9.argument n争论；辩论；议论argue v争论；争辩；主张；认为10.freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)2The honest boy impressed al

4、l the employers with his honesty.(honest)3Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)4His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years. (contribute)【 精品教育资源文库】5William started off o

5、n the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We argued that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)话题单词积累1dynasty /dIn?stI/ n 朝代2emperor /emp(?)r? / n. 皇帝3queen /kwi?n

6、/ n. 女王；王后4slavery/sleIv(?)rI/ n. 奴隶制度5battle /bt(?)l/ n. 战斗；战役6ancestor /nsest?/ n. 祖先7origin /?rId?In/ n. 起源；由来8weapon /wep(?)n/ n. 武器9aggression /?gre? (?)n/ n. 侵略10revolution /rev?lu?(?)n/ n. 革命11uprising /?praIzI?/ n. 起义12incident /InsId(?)nt/ n. 事变13invade /InveId/ v. 侵略14occupy /?kj?paI/ vt.

7、攻占；忙于15sacrifice /skrIfaIs/ v. 牺牲16betray /bItreI/ vt. 出卖；泄露(机密)17escape /IskeIp/ v. 逃跑；逃走18feudal /fju?d(? )l/ adj. 封建(制度)的19ancient /eIn?(?)nt/ adj. 古代的20primitive /prImItIv/ adj. 原始的；远古的21historic /hIst?rIk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的22historical /hIst?rIk(?)l/ adj. 与历史有关的；史学的【 精品教育资源文库】23independence/IndI

8、pend(?)ns/ n.独立24independent /?IndIpend?nt/ adj.独立的25slavery /sleIv(?)rI/ n. 奴隶制度26pyramid /pIr?mId/ n. 金字塔27period /pI?rI? d/ n. 时期；时代28stable /steIb(?)l/ adj. 稳固的；牢固的29popularity /?p? pjulr?ti/ n. 受欢迎；流行30automatic /?t? mtIk/ adj. 自动的二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.agree_with 同意；与相符；适合(某人)2.be_at_w

9、ar_with 与交战*3.bring_up 养育；抚养*4.become_interested_in 对感兴趣5.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感*6.be_proud_of 为自豪*7.in_conclusion 总之*8.for_the_first_time 第一次9.more_than 超过*10.be_similar_to 与相似(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1His parents were_proud_of what he had achieved in science and encouraged him to stick to his drea

10、m.2The Smiths are praised for the way they bring_up their children.3He became_interested_in painting when he was a little boy.4You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree_with you, I 【 精品教育资源文库】suppose.5I met Jack for_the_first_time at Lucys birthday party and we have become good fr

11、iends ever since.6In_conclusion,_we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.7Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are_similar_to those of McDonalds.话题短语积累1play a role in 在中起作用2once upon a time 从前3serve as 充当，担任；起的作用4as a consequence of 由于5lead

12、 a miserable life 过着痛苦的生活6set up 建立；设立7heart and soul 全心全意地8at the beginning/start of 在开始时9be devoted to 致力于，专注于10in the course of 在期间，在过程中11vote for/against 投票，支持/反对12on behalf of 代表13come to power 上台执政14in the long run 从长远来看15declare war on . 对宣战16be known as 作为而出名17be considered as 被认为是18of all t

13、ime 有史以来；一直19be in power 执政，当权20in peace 和平三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1the waythat/in which 引导的定语从句(that, in which 可以省略)例句 Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 【 精品教育资源文库】仿写 我认为减少食物浪费的关键是改变我们购物的方式。I think the key to wasting less food is changing the way (that/in_which)_we_shop.2 “the reason why . is

14、that .”中 why引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句例句 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.仿写 我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。The_reason_why I have been longing to go to America is_that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in t

15、he world.3 “do/does/did动词原形”表示强调例句 However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.仿写 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.4no比较级than“同一样不”例句 Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.仿写 汤姆履行职责并不比迪克好。Tom is no_bet

16、ter_than Dick in performing the duty.话题佳句背诵1Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.(2016北京高考书面表达)郑和是明朝的一位探险家，他是我最喜欢的中国历史人物。2Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。3He holds the belief that how important it was to

17、 stand on his own two feet and be responsible for his own acts.他相信脚踏实地和对自己行为负责的重要性。4By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。5Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great 【 精品教育资源文库】perseve

18、rance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。四背语段语感流畅 Confucius lived in a time when states were often at war with each other. His father died when he was very young, and he was brought up by his mother. Although he had a wide knowledge, the ruler didnt

19、 follow his advice. After resigning, he began to travel from state to state, spreading his principles. His teachings have had a great influence on China for over 2,000 years. He stressed the importance of the kindness, duty and order in society.孔子生活在一个各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的年代。他自幼丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。尽管他知识渊博，统治者却不采纳他

20、的主张。辞职之后，他开始周游列国，宣扬他的学说。他的学说极大地影响了中国 2 000多年。他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等物教材原句 All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(1)equal . with . 把与等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过，敌得过某人/某物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；同样地We need to be active in all kinds of sports, a