辽宁省沈阳市一二六中学2022-2023学年度八年级上期末测试.pdf

1、 1/9 一二六中学一二六中学 2022022 2-20232023 年度（上）八年级线上学习作业反馈年度（上）八年级线上学习作业反馈 学科：学科：英语英语 满分：满分：1 10 00 0 分分 完成时间完成时间：10100 0 分钟分钟 出题人：出题人：LHF&ZLLHF&ZL 从 A.B.C.D.中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（）1.My mother bought me _ encyclopaedia yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填（）2.My father often tells us something interesting_ the newspaper

2、s.A.on B.in C.from D.at（）3.-What _ the number of the students in your school?-About two thousand.A number of them _from the countryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are（）4.Our visit to the Great Wall went_last week.A.good B.wonderful C.well D.bad（）5.My teacher often gives me _ about how to study

3、English well.A.some advice B.some suggestion C.an adivce D.good advices（）6.It is ten years since she _ a doctor.A.has become B.became C.becomes D.will become（）7.-I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?-No problem.A.fun B.trouble C.interest D.success（）8.-Whats your nationali

4、ty?-_.A.Shenyang B.A student C.Chinese D.China（）9.There is a small temple on _ side of the river.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others（）10.I invited my pen friend in America to _ my country.A.come over to B.say good bye to C.keep in touch with D.look forward to（）11.She cant arrive on time_ she

5、catches the last bus.A.if B.because C.unless D.until（）12.Before she went to the UK,she spent _ much time as she could_ English.A.as;to learn B.as;learning C.so;to learn D.so;learning（）13.-What is in the box?-_.It is empty.A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.Nobody（）14.People really_give up smoking for their

6、 health.2/9 A.can B.may C.will D.should（）15.We are close friends and _ he has difficulties,I will help him out.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever（）16.-Simon,what do I need to take for hiking?-Youd better_ more water than usual.It is hot today.A.to take B.take C.taking D.took（）17.Have the sch

7、ool_ the right person to attend the meeting yet?A.choose B.choosen C.chose D.chosen（）18.-Where is Jack,please?-He_be in the reading room.He likes reading in his free time.A.must B.should C.can D.need（）19.The museum is well worth _again.A.to visit B.visiting C.to visiting D.visit（）20.-If you want to

8、remember the word“family”,you can make the sentence Father and mother,I love you.-_.A.See you.B.Dont mention it.C.Thats all right.D.Thats a good idea.二二、完型完型填空（共填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A.B.C.D.中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In a small village，there was a wise old man named Ryan.

9、One day，his young nephew（侄子）Keith came to visit him.Keith was（21）about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried，he just couldnt improve.Keith asked his uncle for（22）.Ryan led Keith up to the high hills around the village.As they got（23），Ryan said that he needed to go to the t

10、op of the highest hill.Keith was surprised，but he made a decision to help his uncle.With great（24），Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he（25）carried the old man on his back.At the top，he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.Do you remember the days when you were a little

11、 boy？（26）you returned home sadly，said Ryan.The other children（27）you.Do you remember why？Keith remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.They called this hill Mount Impossible because（28）_ children couldnt reach its top.At that time I was unable to get here，said Kei

12、th.The bigger kids had no problem.And today you not only climbed here，（29）pulled me up as well said Ryan.Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became（30）at climbing.You became stronger.Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you werent eve

13、n thinking about it.()21.A happy B.sad C.excited D.tired ()22.A.action B.advice C.feeling D.idea 3/9 ()23.A.later B.earlier C.higher D.lower ()24.A.progress B.confidence C.difficulty D.attention ()25.A.still B.already C.just D.even()26.A.Then B.Now C.Sometimes D.Seldom()27.A.looked around B.shouted

14、to C.laughed at D.played with ()28.A.small B.big C.short D.tall ()29.A.or B.and C.but D.so ()30.A.poorer B.worse C.nicer D.better 三三、选择阅读选择阅读（共（共 1616 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1616 分）分）阅读短文，根据其内容从 A.B.C.D.中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（A）Dear friends，we warmly welcome you to Hamilton，Canada!If you want to stay he

15、re in hotels，please make your best choice Days Inn Hamilton Address：210 Main Street East Telephone：414 6433 The number of rooms：120 Single room：25 Double room：35 Special attractions：air conditioned rooms，French restaurant，swimming pool，shops，coffee bar Best Western Hamilton Address：1530 Stone Church

16、 Road East Telephone：414 5620 The number of rooms：50 Single room：12 Double：18 Special attractions：close to the airport，telephone in each room，bar，restaurant garage，swimming pool，free WiFi Sheraton Hamilton Hotel Address：1264 116 King Street West，Hamilton Telephone：414 8200 The number of rooms：180 Si

17、ngle room：30 Double 50 Special attractions：airconditioned rooms，Japanese and Chinese restaurants，swimming pool，large garden，free WiFi 4/9 ()31.If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton，you will call a_.A4145620 B4146433 C4146446 D4148200()32.Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located？AAt 210 Main

18、 Street East BAt 1264 116 King Street West CAt 1500 Stone Church Road West DAt 1530 Stone Church Road East()33.Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food？ABest Western Hamilton B1530 Stone Church Road East CComfort Inn Hamilton DSheraton Hamilton Hotel()34.Where can we

19、see this passage？AIn a novel BIn a news report CIn a science magazine DIn an advertisement (B)Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory-immediate，shortterm and longterm.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second，e.g.the name of a road you have just seen.Then it eith

20、er forgets it or passes it into shortterm memory.Shortterm memory can hold about seven items of information at a time，e.g.telephone numbers.It holds them for about 30 seconds.Then it either forgets them or passes them into long term memory.Longterm memory can hold information for the whole of our li

21、ves.Some scientists believe that there are two types of longterm memory.One type remembers events，e.g.the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.The other remembers knowledge，e.g.the names of countries or the meanings of words.()35.How many kinds of memories are there which are believed by some scientists？A.Two

22、.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()36.What memory either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory？A.Immediate memory.B.Shortterm memory.C.Longterm memory.D.Shortlongterm memory.()37.Our shortterm memory can hold telephone numbers for about .A.30 minutes B.30 hours C.30 days D.half a minute()38.Longterm

23、memory can hold information for .A.a short period of time B.a longer period of time C.the whole of our lives D.the half of our lives Comfort Inn Hamilton Address：1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone：414 6446 The number of rooms：120 Single room：15 Double 20 Special attractions：European restaurant，te

24、levision，shops，nightclub，free WiFi 5/9 (C)Like many high school graduates，Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to collegeShe decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streetsThey were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for

25、 little money One day，while walking down a country road，Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocksShe soon learned that 7yearold Hima sold the rocks to support her familyWith deep sadness，she decided to pay Himas tuition（学费）for schoolEncouraged by the changes in the child，Doyne thought，If we can help

26、 one child，why not 10？Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a homeShe found a piece of land for sale and bought it with 5，000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）In 2008 the Kopila Valley Childrens Home was set upWith the help from the community，another goal was reached in 201

27、0the Kopila Valley SchoolOver 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home Today，Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids ()39.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？AIn 2006 BIn 2007 CIn 2008 DIn 2010()40.Why did Hima break up the rocks？ATo do physical exercise BTo b

28、uild a new school CTo get money for her family DTo repair the country road()41.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？AThe street children once worked as babysitters BDoyne got some support from the community CDoyne borrowed much money from the government DOver 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley Sc

29、hool()42.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？AMaggie Doyne-A Lonely Traveller BWar in Western Nepal CMaggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50 DA Girl Lived on Her Own (D)In 1959，when Jean Hamper was in the third grade，her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to th

30、ey grew upShe poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilotHer paper came back with an F on itThe teacher told her it was a fairy tale，Jean was completely disappointedAs the years went by，Jean was beaten down by the discouragementGirls cant become airline pilo

31、ts；never have，never willYou re 6/9 crazyFinally Jean gave up In her senior year of high school，her English teacher was MrsDorothy Slaton，a strict teacher with high standardsOne day MrsSlaton asked this question，What will you do in the future？Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm（热情），and with excite

32、ment she wrote down the very old dream right away The next thing that MrsSlaton said changed the course of Jeans lifeI have a little secret for youYou do have unlimited abilities and talentsWhen you leave school，if you dont go for your dream，no one will do it for youYou can have what you want if you

33、 try!The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenlyJean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilotMrsSlaton slapped（敲）the desk top，Then do it！she said So Jean didIt didnt happen overnightIn her 10 years of hard work，even facing all kinds of difficulties

34、，she never gave up her dream Finally,Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain（机长）of the United Airline Company ()43.Jeans thirdgrade teacher thought her dream to be Agreat Bimpossible Cchallenging Dreasonable()44.MrsSlaton may think that AJean is not a nice girl Bonly some of her students have great

35、abilities Ca belief helps to realize ones dream Dher students are good enough to enter the best schools()45.According to the passage，we can infer that AJeans dream was always in her deep heart BJean didnt go for her dream Cmost people around Jean were for her dream DJean achieved her dream overnight

36、()46.What does the underlined word“thrilled”in Paragraph 4 mean？Aexcited Bsurprised Cdisappointed Drelaxed 四四、句子还原句子还原（共（共 4 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 4 4 分）分）阅读短文，然后将方框内的句子的字母填入原文适当的空内 Table manners are very different in every country.For example，when you are in England，you must not lift your sou

37、p plate to your mouth.This is very impolite.（47）Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup.And also in Japan you dont have to worry about making a noise when you drink it.（48）But it is not the same in Britain，so you shouldnt make a noise when eating there.7/

38、9 In Britain，people dont put their hands or arms on the table during the meal.（49）In fact,you should watch what your hands do very carefully.In Arab countries，it is impolite when you eat with your left hand，so dont do it!In Ukraine you should not start eating first.（50）You also have to say please an

39、d thank you every time you ask for and get something.If you dont like some food，dont make faces and dont say，Yuk!I hate that!The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.A.You should wait for all the others to start eating with you.B.Dont rea

40、ch to get the food on the opposite side.C.it just shows that you really like the food!D.But in Mexico,guests keep their hands on the table all the time.E.But when you are in Japan,this is OK.五五、回答问题回答问题（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题 Steven Park and his wife Susan were

41、having financial（财政）problemsOne day，they each decided，without telling the other，to buy lotto ticket（彩票）Before buying these tickets，they had never spent money on the lottoThey both used numbers that were their anniversary（周年纪念）date and addressThat night，they were watching the news on TV，and the winni

42、ng numbers were drawnSoon after hearing the numbers，they started jumping up and downThey were shocked（震惊）to find out that they each held a winning ticket!The ticket won450，000 51Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket？_ 52What number did the Parks use？_ 53Where did the Parks get the news that they won？

43、_ 54When did the Parks start jumping up and down？_ 55How much did the Parks win？_ 六六、阅读填空阅读填空（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空 It is believed that the earliest chopsticks（56）（be）developed over 5，000 years ago in China.In the Spring and Autumn Period，metal（金属）chopst

44、icks appeared.Today（57）（us）have chopsticks made of different materials（材料）.In ancient times，the rich（58）（usual）used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned（有毒的）food（but we know it was wrong today），so in

45、 history many kings used them（59）（see）whether the food was bad for them or not.In China，chopsticks（60）（give）to a daughter when she marries to hope that they(61)(have)a child very soon，because the word in Chinese is pronounced like quick child.People often believe chopsticks mean good 8/9 luck.So on

46、the（62）（one）day of a new year，many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner，wishing good luck.Its believed that(63)(use)chopsticks at dinner is very（64）(help)to make your fingers do everything freely.It can improve memory，too.Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their（6

47、5）（bowl）and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.七七、任务型阅读任务型阅读（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分；满分分；满分 1010 分）分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成 66-70 小题 Henry A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make a picture big,strange or silly,you will remember it better.For exam

48、ple,to remember the word“smiles”,we can imagine there is a“mile”(A)_ the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.Remember:a picture is(B)_ a thousand words.Paula A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with（C）each letter o

49、f the word.For example,if you want to remember how to spell the word“because”,you can use the sentence“Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.Millie(D)You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.For example,you may have(E)trouble remembering the list of steps i

50、n the water cycle.However,its easier to remember these steps if you understand(F)水循环是怎样运转的.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:_ _ 67.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:_ _ 68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:You will forget something very quickly _ you _ understand it well.69.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语:_ 70.在文中找出两个描述 picture 的形容词:_ _ 9/9 八八、书面表达书面表达（