广东省广州执信 2022-2023学年高一线上阶段调研英语试卷.pdf

1、第1页；共 13 页 2022-2023学年度第一学期学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科线上阶段调研试卷高一年级英语科线上阶段调研试卷 命题人：命题人：高一级高一级英语英语备课组备课组 审题人：审题人：伞瑶伞瑶，张卓婧张卓婧 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共13页，满分为页，满分为150分。考试用时分。考试用时120分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应

2、题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题第一部分选择题(共共85分分)一、听力（共一、听力（共2节，满分节，满分15分）分）第一节第一节 听力理解听力理解（共（共10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，满分分，满

3、分10分）分）请请听下听下面面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白对话或独白读读两两遍遍。听听第第1段材段材料，回答第料，回答第1至至2题。题。1.When is the woman available for vacation?A.In August.B.In September.C.In October.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Couple.B.Colleagues.C.S

4、trangers.听第听第 2 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 3至至4 题。题。3.What will the man probably do next?A.Have some food.B.Show his ID.C.Look for his boarding pass.4.What is the woman probably?A.A waitress.B.A flight attendant.C.An airport staff member.听第听第 3 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 5 至至 7 题。题。5.When does the conversation probably tak

5、e place?A.In the morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.6.What is the purpose of the womans call?A.To invite the man and his wife to dinner.B.To change an appointment.C.To invite the man to visit their friends.7.What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go on business in Scotland.B.Go to the womans house

6、.C.Attend a wedding party.第2页；共 13 页 听第听第 4 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What is the conversation mainly about?A.How to save money.B.How to spend money.C.How to be a good housewife.9.Where does the woman like shopping?A.In supermarkets.B.In department stores.C.In outdoor markets.10.What does the wom

7、an strongly recommend?A.Fixing things by ourselves.B.Hiring someone to repair things.C.Asking friends to help with the repairs.第二节第二节 获获取信息（共取信息（共5小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，满分分，满分5分）分）听下面听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。（请将本节答案写在答卷超过三个词。录音播放两遍。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中）

8、的空格中）Durham University Basic information l Area:11._ acres l Schools:12._,Social Science,Law and Medicine Courses l Content:A mixture of formal 13._ and at least two 14._ of two or three students per term l Requirement:A long essay of at least six thousand words Open days l For 15._ who want to take

9、 a course 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）16.These wildflowers give _ a nice smell.A.in B.up C.away D.off 17.It was not until we started our meeting _ Mr.White _ and made a speech.A.that;turned up B.when;turned up C.that;turned down D.when;turned down 18.The telecom industry in Australi

10、a is very small _ the rest of the world.A.by comparison B.comparing to C.in comparison with D.being compared 19.The amusement park,which _ adults and children alike,_ at present and will be open next year.A.intends for;will be built B.is intended for;will be built 第3页；共 13 页 C.intends for;is being b

11、uilt D.is intended for;is being built 20.The number of people who _ cars _ in the past 20 years.A.own;increased B.owns;have increased C.own;has creased D.owns;has been increasing 21._ if you could help me overcome the difficulty I have _ English.A.I would be appreciated;to learn B.I would appreciate

12、 it;to learn C.I would be appreciated;learning D.I would appreciate it;learning 22.There is an increased demand that more organic food _ to improve the quality of life.A.produce B.be produced C.to produce D.being produced 23.The temple is one of the attractions that _.A.is worthy to be visited B.is

13、worth to be visited C.are worthy to be visited D.are worth to be visited 24.Only when _ the door of the house _ that he had left the key in the office.A.did he arrive at;did he realize B.he arrived at;did he realize C.did he arrive at;he realized B.he arrived at;he realized 25.Senior family members,

14、especially parents,should create an atmosphere _ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A.that B.where C.what D.which 26.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.that B.which C.where D.whose 27.William Hastie once

15、suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _ we can learn without repeating them.A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom 28.The result is not the same _ they had expected,_ was rather disappointing.A.that;as B.as;that C.what;which D.as;which 29._ is widely accepted,in the Middle East

16、Arabs greet each other by touching noses,but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.A.As B.It C.Which D.What 30.It can be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet.A.where;where B.that;that C.where;that D.that;where 第4页；共 13 页 三三、阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）分

17、）第一节第一节（共（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）A We all know Albert Einstein was probably the most intelligent man that ever lived,and that his contributions to science were the greatest.But still,there are a few things you may not know about the great scientist.Einstein Syndrome Einstein was supposed to t

18、alk late-he told his biographer(传记作者)he didnt start speaking until at least three years old.Stanford economist Dr.Thomas Sowell even invented the term“Einstein Syndrome”to describe extremely bright children whose speech is delayed.A Simple Compass When Albert Einstein was five years old and sick in

19、bed,his father showed him a simple pocket compass.Einstein was attracted.What force made the little needle point in a single direction?This question stayed with Einstein for many years and has been considered as the beginning of his interest in science.Einstein and the Violin Einsteins mother,Paulin

20、e,was an excellent pianist and wanted her son to love music too.So she started him on violin lessons when he was six years old.Unfortunately,at first,Einstein hated playing the violin.He would much rather build houses of cards,which he was really good at.When Einstein was 13 years old,he suddenly ch

21、anged his mind about the violin when he heard the music of Mozart.With a new passion for playing,Einstein continued to play the violin until the last few years of his life and Einstein would use the violin to relax when he became stuck in his thinking process.The Refrigerator Twenty-one years after

22、writing his Special Theory of Relativity,Albert Einstein invented a refrigerator that operated on alcohol gas.The refrigerator was patented(获得专利)in 1926 but never went into production because new technology made it unnecessary.Einstein invented the refrigerator because he read about a family poisone

23、d by a sulphur dioxide-emitting(排放二氧化硫的)refrigerator.31.What is the term“Einstein Syndrome”in Paragraph 2 used to describe?A.Some people who change their mind about learning music.B.Some children who cant speak until they are three years old.C.Some smart children who begin to speak later than normal

24、 children.D.Some people who are crazy about the pocket compass and its needle.32.What did Einstein think of playing the violin before he was 13?A.Boring.B.Hateful C.Frightening.D.Interesting.第5页；共 13 页 33.Which of the following is TRUE about Einstein according to the passage?A.Einstein benefited a l

25、ot from playing the violin.B.Einstein invented the refrigerator out of curiosity.C.Einstein received a compass as a gift for his fifth birthday.D.Einstein suffered from a special illness when he was a child.B Its fall,and that means some trees are losing their leaves.Many people might see cleaning u

26、p all that yard waste as tiring.But Bryant Liu,13,looked at his leaf-blanketed lawn and saw a potential source of energy.Right now,most people fuel their cars with gas made from fossil fuels(化石燃料),which are not renewable.So scientists are making biofuels.For example,engineers can produce bioethanol-

27、a type of alcohol fuel-from sugars in plants.Turning to dead leaves,however,presents a challenge for biofuel developers.Dead leaves have sugar,but they also have lots of lignin-a tough substance(物质)that strengthens the walls of plant cells.To get to the sugars inside,scientists first have to break d

28、own the lignin with chemicals.Bryant wanted to see if he could get sugar for biofuels out of dead leaves by pretreating those leaves with acids(酸)or bases(碱).The young researcher gathered up three garbage bags full of leaves from his yard.Then he went to his fathers laboratory.He broke the dead leav

29、es into pieces,and then carefully loaded equal numbers of them into test tubes.Afterwards,he added either an acid solution or a base solution at different concentrations to the test tubes.“That was really fun,”Bryant said.“It made me feel like a real scientist.”Finally,the teen found that pretreatin

30、g leaves with either an acid or base encouraged sugar to get out from his yards leaves.However,he explained,the process was still too expensive.Bryant now wants to take the sugars from his finding to the next step-making bioethanol.If he could create a better method for producing biofuels,he explain

31、s,people would need fewer fossil fuels and have a renewable energy source for the future.And Bryant adds,if people use all those dead leaves for biofuels,he and other kids may have to do less cleaning each fall.34.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Reflect on Bryants experiences.B.Us

32、e examples to support the topic.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.35.What is the purpose of Bryants experiment?A.To test the toughness of the lignin.第6页；共 13 页 B.To find the differences between acids and bases.C.To identify the functions of the elements of leav

33、es.D.To get sugar from dead leaves using acids and bases.36.What is Bryants next step?A.To produce biofuels from dead leaves.B.To promote the use of biofuels worldwide.C.To make his pretreating process less costly.D.To encourage other kids to collect dead leaves.37.Which of the following best descri

34、bes Bryant?A.He is caring.B.He is demanding.C.He has a spirit of exploration.D.He has a good sense of humor.C Dogs are our best friends.Thats especially true after a disaster,such as an earthquake.When buildings fall down,search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people.Dogs amazing noses can pick up

35、 the smell of survivors.Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing.Its taking smell detection to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose,which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物)from peoples skin.This isnt the first time engi

36、neers have developed such an object.Earlier models,however,have been bulky and expensive.They could not detect low levels of target compounds either.The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one co

37、mpound at the same time.“Being able to do this,in such a small object,is the significant discovery,”says Sotiris E.Pratsinis,Professor of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.His team tested it in special spaces.They were like the small spa

38、ces where people might be trapped.Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside.The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team.But they may be not for our four-legged friends,who could soon be out of a job.“Ideall

39、y,this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs,”Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor,an electrical engineer,agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs.Still,he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire.He suspects,“I foresee that such an object could add to the fin

40、e work done by the dogs.”Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention.第7页；共 13 页 “E-noses are useful,but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption,”he says.38.Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?A.To catch the readers attention

41、.B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.C.To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.D.To provide additional information for discussion.39.Which of the following best explains“bulky”underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Complex.C.Handy.B.Illegal.D.Large.40.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What e-noses working p

42、rinciple is.B.How powerful e-noses are.C.How e-noses are made.D.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.41.What does Stephen Taylor mean in the last paragraph?A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.B.Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.C.E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.D.Dogs

43、are better at finding out trapped people.D In the ancient walled city of Sanaa,mud buildings rise high into the sky.The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with striking geometric patterns.The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognised as a UN

44、ESCO World Heritage site.“As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial characteristics of the early years,the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic quality,”UNESCO writes in its description of Sanaa.“The buildings also show excellent craftsmanship in the use of loca

45、l materials and techniques.”Even though the buildings in Sanaa are thousands of years old,they remain“terribly modern”,says Salma Samar Damliyi,co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.The ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses.Damliyi says it is easy

46、to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal-they are well-insulated(绝缘的),sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use.“It is the architecture of the future,”says Damluji.Architects around the world are reviving(复兴)raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable build

47、ings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat.Could this ancient form of architecture influence the 第8页；共 13 页 design of our future homes?The construction industry accounts for 38%of global carbon dioxide emissions.The building sector has an important role to play

48、 if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050.Concrete(水泥),a common modern construction material,has a huge carbon footprint.Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is critical to achieving our climate goals,scientists warn.The ancient material,mud,could be the perfect sust

49、ainable alternative to concrete,according to Damliyi.Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable,she says.“If you want to pull down a wall or change the design,you can recycle all the materials.”An added bonus is that mud buildings are w

50、arm in the winter and cool in the summer.This reduces the need for air conditioning units,which use large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants(制冷剂)that make up greenhouse gas emissions.Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather,such as heatwaves,floods and