医学导论第八章[1]课件.ppt
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- 医学 导论 第八 课件
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1、医学导论章卫生人员Tel:83662684e-mail:n授课重点:了解和正确认识卫生人员的授课重点:了解和正确认识卫生人员的角色特点、职业内涵角色特点、职业内涵。n目的:培养职业意识,强化社会使命感,目的:培养职业意识,强化社会使命感,毕业后尽快完成角色的转换、适应社会毕业后尽快完成角色的转换、适应社会。第一节第一节 卫生人员的分类卫生人员的分类一一.按工作性质按工作性质 卫生技术人员卫生技术人员 卫生管理人员卫生管理人员 卫生后勤人员卫生后勤人员卫生技术人员卫生技术人员 医疗人员、护理人员、药剂人员、医疗人员、护理人员、药剂人员、工程技术人员、卫生防疫人员、营工程技术人员、卫生防疫人员、营
2、养人员、卫生保健人员、卫生教育养人员、卫生保健人员、卫生教育工作者工作者 按按1979年卫生技术人员职称晋升及晋级年卫生技术人员职称晋升及晋级暂行条例分:暂行条例分:医疗防疫人员、药剂人员、医疗防疫人员、药剂人员、护理人员、其他技术人员。护理人员、其他技术人员。医师分科与等级n分科:内、外、妇、儿、麻醉、神经、传染、肿瘤、耳鼻喉、眼、皮肤、中医n社区医师与医院医师、受雇医师与开业医师n等级:初级:住院医师 中级:主治医师 高级:副主任医师、主任医师护士分级n国内:护士、护师、主管护师、副主任护师、主任护师n英国护士分级从A级到H级。A级:(18岁以上)助理护士B级:助理护士C级:注册&助理护士
3、D级:新资格护士E级:有经验的护士(接生员一般从此级开始)F级:高级护士G级:主管护士(健康顾问一般从此级开始)H级:护士医师H级:护士长What kind doctor?二.卫生管理人员 三.卫生后勤人员二 按工作场所分类 医院内的卫生人员 医院外的卫生人员三 按中西医学分类 中医卫生人员 西医卫生人员第二节第二节 临床医生角色临床医生角色 临床医生是具有一定专业知识技能,履行医学人道主义职责、行使临床医疗权力,以对病人进行检查、诊断、治疗为主的职业 临床医生的使命 治病救人,救死扶伤 中中 国国 医医 学学 生生 誓誓 言言 健康所系、性命相托。当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻,谨庄严宣誓:我志
4、愿献身医学,热爱祖国,忠于人民,恪守医德,尊师守记,刻苦钻研,孜孜不倦,精益求精,全面发展。我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛,助健康之完美,维护医术的圣洁和荣誉,救死扶伤,不辞艰辛,执着追求,为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生。THE OATH OF A CHINESE MEDICAL STUDENT Health related,life entrusted.The moment I step into the hallowed medical institution,I pledge solemnly I will volunteer myself to medicine with
5、love for my motherlloyalty to the people.I will scrupulously abide by the medical ethics,respect my teachers discipline myself.I will strive diligently for the perfection of technology for allround development of myself.I am determined to strive diligently to eliminate man s suffering,enhance man s
6、health conditions uphold the chasteness honor of medicine.I will heal the wounded,rescue the dying,regardless of the hardships.I will always be in earnest pursuit of better achievement.I will work all my life for the development of the nation s medical enterprise as well as menkind s physical mental
7、 health.THE OATH of Hippocrates nI SWEAR by Apollo the physician,and Aesculapius,and Health,and All-heal,and all the gods and goddesses,that,according to my ability and judgment,I will keep this Oath and this stipulation-to reckon him who taught me this Art equally dear to me as my parents,to share
8、my substance with him,and relieve his necessities if required;to look upon his offspring in the same footing as my own brothers,and to teach them this art,if they shall wish to learn it,without fee or stipulation;and that by precept,lecture,and every other mode of instruction,I will impart a knowled
9、ge of the Art to my own sons,and those of my teachers,and to disciples bound by a stipulation and oath according to the law of medicine,but to none others.I will follow that system of regimen which,according to my ability and judgment,I consider for the benefit of my patients,and abstain from whatev
10、er is deleterious and mischievous.I will give no deadly medicine to any one if asked,nor suggest any such counsel;and in like manner I will not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion.With purity and with holiness I will pass my life and practice my Art.I will not cut persons laboring under th
11、e stone,but will leave this to be done by men who are practitioners of this work.Into whatever houses I enter,I will go into them for the benefit of the sick,and will abstain from every voluntary act of mischief and corruption;and,further from the seduction of females or males,of freemen and slaves.
12、Whatever,in connection with my professional practice or not,in connection with it,I see or hear,in the life of men,which ought not to be spoken of abroad,I will not divulge,as reckoning that all such should be kept secret.While I continue to keep this Oath unviolated,may it be granted to me to enjoy
13、 life and the practice of the art,respected by all men,in all times!But should I trespass and violate this Oath,may the reverse be my lot!临床医生的职责1 对病人的职责 积极为病人治疗的责任 解除病人痛苦的义务 向病人及家属解释说明的义务 为病人保密的义务2 承担发展医学科学的责任3 承担开展预防卫生保健工作的责任临床医生的社会声望和权力临床医生的社会声望和权力 临床医生的社会声望临床医生的社会声望 临床医生的权力临床医生的权力 职业特权职业特权 行医权行医
14、权 诊断权诊断权 处方权处方权 处置权处置权 证明权证明权Median Salary by Years Experience-Job:Physician/Doctor,General Practice(United Kingdom)Median Salary by Employer TypeMedian Salary by Number of Hospital Beds Income perspect for doctor in TaiwannNormally,physicians salary is about six to eight times of others in develope
15、d contries.But Med school costs a lotnphysicians salary is about two to three times of others in developing contries.But Med education last longer nLawyer starts 50 100,000 NT per month,Prof.earns up to 120,000 NT per month.While graduate med school students salary is about 80,000 NT per month.Avera
16、ge attending physician is about 300,000 NT annually.nBut for the self-employed doctor,they may not survive.Their netprofit is 80,000 NT.美国劳动部劳动统计署(BLS)做的2001年就业统计调查,每小时的平均工资,以及全职人员的平均年薪,在美国收入排行榜上,排名第1 到第20的职业爲:序职业$/yr1Surgeons137,0502Obstetricians and Obstetricians and gynecologistsgynecologists133,
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