湖南省常德市2020届高三英语下册高考模拟考试（一）英语试题卷（含答案）.pdf

1、1 英语英语（试题卷）（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分分） （临澧一中）（临澧一中） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后

2、有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15 答案是 C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates. 2. What are the speakers doing? A.

3、Driving a car.B. Crossing the street.C. Riding a bus. 3. What is the womans coat probably made from? A. Man-made material.B. Wool.C. Cotton. 4. How long will it take to get to the dentist by bus? 2 A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 25 minutes. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.ATV remote control

4、.B. Clothing buttons.C. ATV channel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the womans office.B. In

5、the mans house.C. In a warehouse. 7. What will the woman be doing? A. Cleaning.B. Organizing shelves.C. Recording the data. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题 8. What is the mans opinion of his sewing class? A. He thinks its a waste of time. B. He thinks it builds character. C. He thinks everyone should learn it. 9

6、. What did the woman choose for her project? A.Aneck pillow.B. Astuffed toy.C.A purse. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题 10. What was life on the nearby planet like according to the man ? A.AnimalsB. Cells.C. Plants. 11. When does the woman think other planets will communicate with us probably? A. In 25 years.

7、B. In 50 years.C. In 100 years. 12. How does the man think we will hear from other planets ? A.By rockets.B. By computers.C. By telescopes. 3 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What was the man probably doing at the beginning? A. Reading a magazine.B. Watching a TV show.C. Doing some cleaning. 14. When did

8、the woman first useAI today ? A. When she drove her car. B. When she woke up with her alarm. C. When she bought some things on the Internet. 15. What did the mans parents just get? A.Anew car with special cameras. B.A piece of cleaning equipment. C.A smart watch. 16. How does the woman react to the

9、Roomba in the end? A.She is uninterested.B. She is amused.C. She is amazed. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What caused the holes to form? A. Humans.B.Avolcano eruption.C. Global warming. 18. When does the lake begin to fill? A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the fall. 19. What happens to the wat

10、er? A. It disappears forever. B. It floods the highways. C. It appears in the valley below again. 20. What do we know from the talk? A. Experts think its better not to fill the holes. B. “Lost Lake” is formed due to global warming. C. The state of Oregon is famous for dead volcanoes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满

11、分 40 分） 4 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A A（常外） HarvardHarvard SummerSummer ProgramsPrograms forfor HighHigh SchoolSchool StudentsStudents Are you a high school student aged 15 to 18? Then consider spending your summer at Harvard, where you can explo

12、re a variety of college-level courses, live and learn alongside a diverse set of peers, thus paving the way for a successful college experience you desire before your real college life. It is also an opportunity to expand your worldview, meet new people from all over the globe, and gain valuable kno

13、wledge and skills. Pre-CollegePre-College ProgramProgram Atwo-week experience featuring noncredit courses Join other curious high school students on campus at Harvard, and explore topics as wide ranging as American law, philosophy, public speaking, the sciences, and writing. The program features: On

14、-campus housing with fellow pre-college students. Structured days with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities. During your two weeks at Harvard, you attend class for three hours a day and participate in college readiness workshops or team-building events. In the evenings, you eat in the d

15、ining hall, finish homework in your room, and attend social activities. SecondarySecondary SchoolSchool ProgramProgram College courses for credit in a seven-week session This is your test-drive of college. At Harvard, you are fully involved in college life balancing time between classes, homework, a

16、nd after-school activities. The program features： College courses you attend alongside current college students from around the world. Credit you can transfer to a college in the future. The choice to live on campus, commute, or study online. 5 The freedom to schedule your days. You may choose to en

17、roll in one or two courses. Outside the classroom, you can attend workshops, take trips to nearby colleges, and join in activities like sports and musical pursuits. A healthy balance of organized events and free time allows you the independence you will find in college. 21. What will the Summer Prog

18、rams help the participants to do? A.Adapt to the college life in advance. B. Become a would-be college student. C. Get an admission to Harvard. D. Change high school courses. 22. What does the Pre-College Program allow the participants to do? A. Organize events as assistant teachers. B. Study togeth

19、er with current college students. C. Get credit needed for college courses. D. Live on campus with other pre-college students. 23. What feature does the Secondary School Program have? A. Some job opportunities are offered. B. Students can take courses in a flexible way. C. It provides chances to exp

20、lore the world. D. Specially-designed tests are included. B B (常德市一中） Many people prefer to have a bottle of water with them wherever they go, and most typically they use disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles for this purpose. Despite the convenience of this approach, its worth considering a move away f

21、rom bottled water. Plastic water bottles significantly contribute to the environmental crises that were currently facing. Of course plastic can be recycled, but only a small portion of waste is processed properly and reused again. Most of the plastic packaging ends up either in the landfills or in t

22、he oceans. While our worlds oceans are faced with 8.8 million tons of new plastic material every single year, we must acknowledge that plastic 6 water bottles share part of the blame for this problem. By using disposable water bottles on a regular basis, consumers create continued financial motivati

23、on for the water companies to keep producing huge amounts of waste, while its nearly impossible to monitor how the bottles are manufactured and which percentage is made of recycled plastic. Many brands advertise a variety of beneficial effects, but in reality bottled water passes through an industri

24、al facility and may be polluted in quite a few ways. On the other hand, the impact of water impurities (杂质) can directly lead to serious health problems if such water is consumed over a long period. Some of the water impurities may be of chemical nature, like chlorine or calcium, and they can damage

25、 the skin. In rare cases its possible to trace amounts of highly toxic (有毒的) materials in the bottled water products, which apparently results in dangerous consequences. Thats why its highly recommended to use both your own portable water bottle on the road as well as a water purification device at

26、home to ensure that the water you are drinking daily is completely free of anything that could harm your health. Now that youre aware of how bottled water is pretty harmful not only to humans but also to wildlife and environment, are you ready to say good-bye to it? 24. How does the author feel when

27、 it comes to plastic water bottles? A.They have caused terrible impact on the earth. B.They should have been recycled to great extent. C.They have created great convenience to our life. D.These bottles have caught most peoples attention. 25. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.The bottles

28、are made from non- recycled plastic. B.The water companies are seeking for high profits. C.You should choose the famous brands of bottled water. D.You should be cautious when deciding on bottled water. 26. What is likely to make the consumers worried? A.The bottles made of different materials. 7 B.W

29、ater in the bottles kept for a long time. C.The bottled water with a lot of impurities. D.The complex procedure of producing bottles. 27. Which of the following can sum up the passage? A.Why You Need to Break Your Bottled Water Habit B.How the Plastic Bottled Water IsActually Produced C.How Plastic

30、Bottles Create Influence to Environment D.Why Most People Have a Preference for Bottled Water C C（芷兰） An author who surveyed 600 millionaires has claimed that she found the secrets of getting rich. Sarah Stanley Fallaw, the author of The Next Millionaire Next Door for a young couple, a dog is their child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.