中小学优质课件反义疑问句课件.ppt

1、 反意疑问句反意疑问句由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思相反的一般疑问句构成的，即思相反的一般疑问句构成的，即在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短的提问，对前面所陈述的内容提的提问，对前面所陈述的内容提出疑问，要求对方给予证实。请出疑问，要求对方给予证实。请看例句：看例句：ItsIts very cold today,very cold today,isnt itisnt it 今天今天天气很冷，不是吗天气很冷，不是吗?基本结构：基本结构：陈述句逗号简短的陈述句逗号简短的一般疑问句。一般疑问句。前肯后否式。例如：前肯后否式。例如：You areYou

2、 are all students,all students,arent youarent you 前否后肯式。例如：前否后肯式。例如：He doesntHe doesnt speak English,speak English,does hedoes he 前后两部分意思必须相反。前后两部分意思必须相反。例如：例如：误误 He went to the cinema last He went to the cinema last Sunday,did heSunday,did he 前后两部分时态必须一致。例前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：如：误误 She read an interesting

3、 book She read an interesting book yesterday,doesnt sheyesterday,doesnt she 前后两部分的主语（即人称前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：误误 Tom can speak Chinese well,Tom can speak Chinese well,cant Tomcant Tom一般现在时：一般现在时：Lily likes going shopping,_she?Lily likes going shopping,

4、_she?They arent students,_ they?They arent students,_ they?现在进行时：现在进行时：Youre going to the cinema,_ Youre going to the cinema,_ you?you?She isnt waiting for me,_ she?She isnt waiting for me,_ she?一般过去时：一般过去时：They had a good time at the party last They had a good time at the party last Saturday,_ they

5、?Saturday,_ they?Fanny didnt go home last night,Fanny didnt go home last night,_ she?_ she?一般将来时：一般将来时：We will have wonderful summer We will have wonderful summer holidays,_ we?holidays,_ we?They wont come back until midnight,They wont come back until midnight,_ they?_ they?当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everybo

6、dy,everybody,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,somebodysomebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常 用用hehe。例如：。例如：Everybody isEverybody is here,here,isnt heisnt he?Nobody wantsNobody wants to go there,to go there,does hedoes he?但若陈述部分的主语是但若陈述部分的主语是

7、everything,everything,anything,something,nothinganything,something,nothing等指等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用加部分的主语只能用it it。例如：例如：Nothing couldNothing could stop them,stop them,could itcould it?EverythingEverything is is ready,ready,isnt itisnt it?当陈述部分是当陈述部分是there bethere be句型时，句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分

8、的主语也反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用用therethere。例如：例如：TheresTheres no help for it,no help for it,is thereis there?TherereTherere some apples on the table,some apples on the table,arent therearent there?陈述部分带有陈述部分带有 never,few,little,never,few,little,nobody,nothingnobody,nothing等否定词或半否等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句的附加部分定词时，反意疑问句的附加

9、部分的动词用肯定形式。的动词用肯定形式。例如：例如：FewFew people know him,people know him,do theydo they?She She nevernever goes swimming,goes swimming,does shedoes she?如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。分一般仍用否定形式。例如：例如：The knife was The knife was uselessuseless,wasnt

10、 itwasnt it?如果陈述部分的主语是如果陈述部分的主语是ImIm结结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用用arent Iarent I。例如：例如：I amI am a teacher,a teacher,arent Iarent I?当陈述部分的主句是当陈述部分的主句是I think,I I think,I believebelieve等结构时，反意疑问句的等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与附加部分则往往与thatthat分句中分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意但要注意否定的转移否定的转移。例如：例如：I think

11、I think heshes funny,funny,isnt heisnt he?I I dontdont think(that)think(that)she likesshe likes my my clothes,clothes,does shedoes she?在由在由“祈使句祈使句附加疑问句附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用部分一般用will you,wont you,will you,wont you,would youwould you。例如：例如：Dont close the window,Dont close the window,

12、will youwill you?Be quiet,Be quiet,would youwould you?在在以以letslets开头的祈使句之后，开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用附加疑问部分用shall weshall we。例如：例如：LetsLets have a rest,have a rest,shall weshall we?以以let uslet us开头的祈使句，含义是开头的祈使句，含义是allow usallow us，不包括听话人在内，因，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用此反意疑问句的附加部分用will will youyou。例如：。例如：Let usLet

13、 us stop now,stop now,will youwill you?强化练习：强化练习：1.Mary has to go home now,1.Mary has to go home now,_?_?2.Theres nothing wrong,2.Theres nothing wrong,_?_?3.Jack had a talk with his father,3.Jack had a talk with his father,_?_?4.Give me a hand,_?4.Give me a hand,_?5.Nothing can stop us now,5.Nothing

14、 can stop us now,_?_?6.Nobody can go to the party,6.Nobody can go to the party,_?_?7.They wont be ready till next year,7.They wont be ready till next year,_?_?8.I am not the one youre thinking 8.I am not the one youre thinking about,_?about,_?9.Lets go camping,_?9.Lets go camping,_?10.Let us go home,_?10.Let us go home,_?11.I believe you know the answer,11.I believe you know the answer,_?_?12.There was little orange in the 12.There was little orange in the glass,_?glass,_?The End