高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题课件.pptx

1、PPT模板下载： and soundI remember tears streamin down your faceWhen I said Id never let you go,When all those shadows almost killed your lightI remember you said dont leave me here aloneBut all thats dead and gone and passed tonightJust close your eyesThe sun is going downYoull be alrightNo one can hurt

2、you nowCome morning lightYou and Ill be Question：Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“safe and sound”?A.able to sound safe.B.free from danger or injury.B PrivacyAint the pictures enough,why do you go through so muchTo get the story you need,so you can bury meYouve got the people

3、confused,you tell the stories you chooseyou try to Get me to lose the man I really amyou keep on stalking me,invading my Privacywont you just let me because your cameras cant control,the Minds of those who knowthat youll even sell your souljust to get a story SoldI need my privacy,I need my privacyS

4、o,get away from me(get away from me)Question：Which of the following can replace the underlined word“paparazzi”?A.reportersB.photographersBCall Me MaybeHey I just met you and this is crazyBut heres my numberSo,Call Me MaybeIts hard to look right at you baby!But heres my numberSo,Call Me MaybeHey I ju

5、st met youand this is crazyBut heres my numberSo,Call Me Maybeand all the other boystry to chase meBut heres my numberSo,Question：By saying“Call Me Maybe”,“I”mean _.A.Give me a call if possible.B.My name is Maybe.A英语阅读理解之词义猜测By IrisJanuary 6,20232 0 1 9词义猜测型词义猜测型常见提问形式常见提问形式1.The word*could best be

6、replaced by _.2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word*?3.In the*paragraph,the word*means (refers to)_.4.The underlined word*is the closest in meaning to _.定义描述法同义关系法对比关系法因果关系法生活常识法5定义描述法 1.Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.2.Jane is i

7、ndecisive,that is,she cant make up her mind.3.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.4.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope,an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.Group1Group1 牧羊人牧羊人 社会学社会学 优柔寡断的优柔寡断的 听诊器听诊器同义关系法 技巧2:1.He is a serious

8、 person who always does everything conscientiously.2.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your healthThey also regard drinking as harmful 3.He strayed because of the darkness,and didnt know where he was.4.At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.n根据根据同义或近义同义

9、或近义关系关系法法-前后所表达的意思相似或一致,常用常用and,or,like,similarly,also 等表示等表示词语来提示。词语来提示。Group 2Group 2鼎盛时期；精力充沛的迷路有害的，不利的认真的(06(06浙江浙江A)A)The following year,he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland,where he learned about Ridgways cold-water exploits.Greatly int

10、erested,Saunders read allhe could about North Pole explorers and adventures,then decided that this would be his future.同义法实战演练同义法实战演练Question:The underlined word“exploits”is closest in meaning to _.A.journeys B.researches C.adventures D.operationsAdventureexplorersadventures高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解

11、词义猜测专题 课件对比关系法 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件Group 3Group 3 1.Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population,Japans population is quite homogeneous.2.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.3.Andrew is one of the most superci

12、lious man I know.His brother,in contrast,is quite humble and modest.单一民族的单一民族的恶化恶化目空一切,傲慢的高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Th

13、eir reputation for economic independence,self-reliance,and hard work is well known and well deserved.对比法实战演练对比法实战演练Question:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“illiterate”?A.repeat B.reiterated C.uneducated D.sickthe educatedthe urban and rural,the youngand old高考英语阅读理

14、解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件因果关系法 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件 Group 4Group 41.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because she was using the wrong key.2.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.3.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even wh

15、en it is shallow.徒劳的，无效的徒劳的，无效的凋谢凋谢,枯萎枯萎浑浊不清的浑浊不清的高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件One night the wind howled loudly in fromoffshore.He rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping room to wake him up.But the little man rolled over in bed and saidfirmly,“No sir.”Enraged by the response,the man wante

16、d to fire him on the spot.情景推断法实战演练情景推断法实战演练Question:The underlined word“Enraged”may probably mean_.A.to be made angry B.to be made surprised C.to be made depressed D.to be made happy高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件生活常识法生活常识法5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件 Group5Group51.But sometimes,no rain f

17、alls for a long,long time.Then there will be a drought.2.The snake slithered through the grass.旱灾旱灾爬行爬行,滑行滑行根据根据生活经验及常识生活经验及常识来判断词义。来判断词义。3.When you throw a stone into still water of a lake,you will watch ripple spread in rings on the surface of water.波纹波纹技巧技巧5高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件In th

18、e old days,when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.The underlined word means_.A.money B.children C.rice D.houses高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件Compounding(合成法)Derivation（派生法：prefix&suffix）Blending（混合法）高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英

19、语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件1.forget-me-not_ 2.baby-sitter _ 3.out-of-date computer_4.outbreak of Bird Flu_勿忘我勿忘我过时的电脑过时的电脑禽流感爆发禽流感爆发Can you guess their meaning?看孩子的人看孩子的人 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件nonjudgmental:没有判断力的没有判断力的judge judgment judgmental判断判断 v.判断判断 n.adj.nonjudgmental:2.2.派生法派生法(Derivation)加前缀

20、或后缀加前缀或后缀I.Make full use of the word formation高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件高考英语阅读理解词义猜测专题 课件1.mispronounce _2.nonsmoker _3.widen _ 4.musician _ 误读误读不抽烟者不抽烟者加宽加宽音乐家音乐家Can you guess their meaning?*As you are receiving my note by E-mail,its wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused,somet

21、imes unintentionally,with serious consequences.misuse词义：_.unintentionally词义：_.*Bullfight is very popular in Spain.bullfight 词义：_滥用；误用无意地斗牛Exercise:In 2005,after the fall of Taliban(塔利班)，which had outlawed TV,1 in 5 Afghans had one.(10福建)Q:The underlined word probably means _.A.allowed B.banned C.off

22、ered D.refused 1.Brunch _2.Smog _ 3.Chinglish _4.Smilence _breakfast+lunch smoke+fog Chinese+Englishsmile+silence3.取头取尾取头取尾(blending)早中饭早中饭烟雾团烟雾团中式英中式英笑而不语笑而不语*As you are receiving my note by E-mail,its wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused,sometimes unintentionally,wi

23、th serious consequences.misuse词义：_.unintentionally词义：_.*Bullfight is very popular in Spain.bullfight 词义：_滥用；误用无意地斗牛Exercise:In 2005,after the fall of Taliban(塔利班)，which had outlawed TV,1 in 5 Afghans had one.(10福建)Q:The underlined word probably means _.A.allowed B.banned C.offered D.refused 同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。1）文中找线索或信息词）文中找线索或信息词;2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；意；3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。确切意思。做题要领