高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词-课件.ppt

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词动名词动名词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词 不定式不定式 动名词动名词1.作主语作主语 Smoking is not allowed here.His coming here will be a great help.2.作宾语作宾语 I always enjoy going to the movie.Would you mind making a little less noise?Youd better avoid putting coins near the child.I cant help thinking so.Have you finished doing

2、the experiment?I suggest waiting till the right time.He didnt admit having made a big mistake.How can you escape being punished?I dont feel like eating ice cream now.I cant imagine marrying a girl of that sort.Please forgive my treating you like that.Have you considered going abroad for further stud

3、y?You should practice speaking English whenever possible.We must risk getting caught in a storm.He insisted on giving the prize to his advisor.He succeeded in discovering the new element.My father has given up smoking.Im looking forward to returning home.Are you used to eating Chinese food?动名词与不定式作宾

4、语的区别动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 When he told us the story,we just couldnt stop laughing.（停止作）（停止作）On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.（停下来去作）（停下来去作）I remember telling my mother.（记得做过）（记得做过）Do remember to tell your mother.（记得去做）（记得去做）I regret not having told her earlier.（对作过的事表示后悔）（对作过的事表示后悔）I regre

5、t to say I must leave tomorrow.（遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）（遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）Have you forgotten meeting her before?（忘记做过）（忘记做过）I forgot to post the letter.（忘记去做）（忘记去做）Ill try persuading the guard.（试着，试验）（试着，试验）The angry man tried to calm down.（尽力）（尽力）3.作定语作定语动名词作定语表示名词的用途动名词作定语表示名词的用途shopping center living cond

6、ition walking stick reading room 现在分词表名词进行的状态现在分词表名词进行的状态Sleeping boy rising sun Missing the train means waiting for an hour.（意味着）（意味着）Where do you mean to go in your vocation?（计划，打算）（计划，打算）现在分词现在分词1.作定语作定语表示主动，进行的意义，表示主动，进行的意义，可改为定语从句可改为定语从句Dont wake up the sleeping boy.(Dont wake up the boy who is

7、 sleeping)There is a piano standing in the corner.(There is a piano which is standing in the corner)2.作宾补作宾补1）感官动词如）感官动词如see,hear,watch,notice,listen to,look at,smell,feel,find接现在接现在 分词作宾补，表示正在进行的主动意义分词作宾补，表示正在进行的主动意义 I saw the dog digging holes in the yard.Can you hear somebody playing the piano?Lo

8、ok at the snow falling.She smelt something burning.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt2）使役动词如）使役动词如have,get,set,keep,leave,catch接现在分词作宾补，强调动作的持续性接现在分词作宾补，强调动作的持续性The boss has them working all day long.Can you keep the clock going?The joke set them all laughing.His action set me wondering.

9、The teacher often caught him sleeping in class.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt 3.作状语作状语1）时间：）时间：Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.When leaving the airport,they waved again and again to us.2）原因：）原因：Being festival,the shops are crowded.3）伴随：）伴随：He walked down the hi

10、ll,singing softly to himself.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt4）条件：）条件：If traveling north,you must change at Leeds.Please pay in cash,unless paying by credit card.5）让步：）让步：Although getting up early,he was late for the meeting.6）结果：）结果：The scientist died all of a sudden,leaving the proje

11、ct unfinished.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式 doing being done 完成式 having donehaving been doneArriving at the station,they found the train had already gone.Having finished her homework,she went to bed.Not being invited,the girl attend the party.H

12、aving been sent to the countryside,he had to leave the city.The building being built mow is our physics lab.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt4.分词的完成式分词的完成式(having done)表示分词的动作发生在主句动作之前表示分词的动作发生在主句动作之前 Having invited him here to speak,wed better go to his lecture.Having been ill for a lo

13、ng time,he needs more time to recover.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt 5.特殊用法特殊用法1）用于禁令中：）用于禁令中：No smoking.No parking.2）用于）用于come,go之后：之后：Come dancing this evening.Yesterday we went sight-seeing.3）表示被动：）表示被动：The works of Shakespeare are worth reading.My hair needs cutting.The project w

14、ants/requires discussing.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt6.其它常见说法其它常见说法Im busy doing my homework.Do you have any difficulty in finding a job?He spent two months(in)finishing the story.It is no use trying to excuse yourself.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件pptIt is no good com

15、plaining now.Dont waste time talking.Theres no telling what will happen.（说不好）（说不好）There is no point in explaining.（毫无意义）（毫无意义）高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt过去分词过去分词1.作表语作表语:用于被动语态或表示状态用于被动语态或表示状态 The glass is broken.He was lost in thought.2作定语：表示被动，完成的意义作定语：表示被动，完成的意义 developed count

16、ry;fallen leaves;lost child Is this the book written by Henry James?Half of the guests invited to the party were foreigners.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3作宾补作宾补(make/have/get done)She cant make herself understood in English.The writer made himself known by this novel.He couldnt make

17、 himself believed.Can you have the radio repaired?He managed to get it done on time.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt4作状语作状语1）时间：）时间：Seen from a distance,the island looks like a cloud.2）原因：）原因：Surprised at the news,I was unable to say a word.3）伴随：）伴随：She turned up,dressed in pink.4）方式：）

18、方式：He hurried in,followed by two guards.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt5）条件：）条件：Given enough time,I could do it better.Unless changed,this law will make life difficult for farmers.6）让步：）让步：Although made twenty years ago,the TV is still in perfect order.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复

19、习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt不定式不定式1作主语作主语To swim in the sea is great fun.What to do next will be discussed later.It is important to be confident.It takes about 5 or 6 hours to get there.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt2作宾语作宾语英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾语：英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾语：1）hope,want,expect,wish,desire 等表示希望，想要的动词等

20、表示希望，想要的动词 The thief desired to get that large sum of money.2）like,love,dislike,hate 等表示好恶的动词等表示好恶的动词 I hate to ask my parents for money.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3）plan,intend,mean,prepare 等表示计划，打算的动词等表示计划，打算的动词 I meant to help you but I was too busy.4）decide,determine 等表示决定的动词等

21、表示决定的动词 We are determined to teach him a good lesson.5）其它）其它I cant afford to buy a car.My parents agreed to buy me a new bike.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件pptEveryone in the village helped(to)build the Youth Center.I failed to pass the exam.He managed to go to a famous university.Lets

22、continue to practice.I dont dare to ask the teacher about my scores.You need to study harder from now on.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3.作表语作表语1）表示将要发生的事）表示将要发生的事The question is where to find water.What worries me is to speak at the meeting.2）表示目的性）表示目的性The purpose of this program is

23、 to introduce knowledge about science to the youth.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3）表示情态意义（应该）表示情态意义（应该）Nobody is to know.（不应让任何人知道）（不应让任何人知道）She is to blame.（她应该受到责备）（她应该受到责备）What am I to do if I fail the exam?4作宾补作宾补 英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾补：英语中下面几类词用不定式作宾补：1）let,have,make,get等表示使役的动词等表示使役的动

24、词let/have/make sb.do get sb.to do高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt2）ask,tell,request,order 等表示要求，命令的动词等表示要求，命令的动词 The chairman requested the members to be silent.3）allow,permit,forbid 等表示许可或禁止的动词等表示许可或禁止的动词 The guard forbade me to enter.4）wish,want,expect,intend 等表示希望的动词等表示希望的动词(hope无此用

25、法无此用法)Many parents expect their children to study abroad.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt5）see,hear,watch,feel,notice 等表示感观的动词等表示感观的动词 I noticed tears come into his eyes.注：这些词后的不定式均不带注：这些词后的不定式均不带to6）think,consider,believe,find,know,suppose,prove等表示认为，相信，证明的动词等表示认为，相信，证明的动词 I consider

26、him to be one of the best singers in the country.Its proved to be true.She is believed to have gone to the USA.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt7）其它）其它 He advised me to read English as often as possible.Im sure this treatment will help him (to)be cured.How can I persuade my father to gi

27、ve up smoking.He was encouraged to do something new for a change.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件pptPolice warned drivers to avoid the roads through the center of town.It caused the little boy to cry loudly.The students are forced to do something they dont like at all.I was invited to go

28、to Jennys wedding party.Please remind me to take the raincoat.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt 5作定语作定语 1）不定式与所修饰的词有动宾关系）不定式与所修饰的词有动宾关系（注：如不定式为不及物动词，其后应有介词）（注：如不定式为不及物动词，其后应有介词）I had only five dollars to spare at the end of the travel.He is a pleasant person to work with.This is a good

29、rule to go by.2）不定式作定语表示即将发生）不定式作定语表示即将发生Im busy preparing for the exam to come in a few weeks.The lecture to follow is about America.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3）常跟不定式作定语的名词）常跟不定式作定语的名词Autumn is the time to visit Beijing.Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.Its a

30、 good way to make girls happy.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件pptHe made a great effort to improve his English.Chapline is the first to spread movie to all people.He would be the last to agree to the plan.He is the best to attend the competition.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件

31、ppt6.作状语作状语1）表目的）表目的The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend.I wrote to the advertiser in order to get more information.Lets hurry so as not to be late.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt2）表原因）表原因He is shocked to hear of the accident.Im sorry to trouble you.3）表结果）表结果You must

32、be crazy to cheat in the exam.I went to the classroom only to find nobody there.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt7疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式 I really dont know which one to choose.She learned how to drive just recently.Can you tell me what to do now?Please show me how to start the engine.高考英语二轮专题复习非

33、谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt8不定式的独立结构不定式的独立结构To tell the truth,I know nothing about it.（说实话）（说实话）To be exact,he is a middle-aged man.（确切地说）（确切地说）To be frank with you,I dont care at all.（坦白地说）（坦白地说）To be sure,we can do it well.（当然）（当然）To be honest,you dont fit for the job.（老实说）（老实说）高考英语二轮专题复习非

34、谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件pptTo put it another way,you must get an A in the following exam.（换句话说）（换句话说）To be brief,this is what we must do.（简言之）（简言之）To conclude,you have to try your best to win the match.（总之）（总之）To do him justice,he is not a bad person.（说句公道话）（说句公道话）To begin with,I want to int

35、roduce myself.（首先）（首先）高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt9.其它常见用法其它常见用法1)It is/was+adj.+of/for sb.to do当形容词属于人的内在品质或表现时，当形容词属于人的内在品质或表现时，用用of,如如clever,foolish,wrong,nice,brave；表示作某事对于某人来说如何，用表示作某事对于某人来说如何，用for，如如important,necessary,easy,difficult,possibleIt was very thoughtful（关心体贴的）（关心体贴

36、的）of her to come to see me when I was ill.Its impossible for him to get rid of his bad habits.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt2)常接不定式的形容词常接不定式的形容词Im anxious/eager to know the result.（渴望）（渴望）Hes always willing to help others.Im able to do it by myself.My grandparents are content to live

37、 in the countryside.（满足于）（满足于）Please feel free to ask questions.（随便）（随便）Im ready to go.Hes likely to be late.（可能）（可能）高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3)It takes/took(sb.)+time+to do sth.It takes ten minutes to walk to the station.5)Why(not)/Why dont you do Why not go to the show with us

38、 tonight?4)had better do Youd better not play joke on him.6)would rather do Id rather be told the truth than be lied to.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt7)tooto/enough to Im too tired to stay up later.The pear is ripe enough to eat.8)would prefer to do A rather than do B I would prefer

39、to do something useful outside rather than stay at home.9)do nothing but do（只是，只能）（只是，只能）I could do nothing but wait.He does nothing but ask silly questions.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt10.不定式的不同时态不定式的不同时态1）进行式）进行式(to be doing)表示不定式的动作和主句的动作同时发生表示不定式的动作和主句的动作同时发生He is said to be pla

40、ying a part in the film.They seem to be getting along quite well.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt2）完成式）完成式(to have done)A.表示不定式的动作发生在主句的动作之前表示不定式的动作发生在主句的动作之前He seemed to have finished his work.B.表示原本打算，但未能实现的事表示原本打算，但未能实现的事I meant to have invited you to my house yesterday.They planned

41、 to have been married in May but had to put it off till June.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt11不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态 She felt a little puzzled to be asked such a question.1）make后的不定式，主动语态时不带后的不定式，主动语态时不带to，但被动语态时有但被动语态时有to He was made to work 20 hours a day.2）help后的不定式，主动语态时有无后的不定式，主动语态时有无t

42、o 均可，但被动语态时必须有均可，但被动语态时必须有toLily was helped to overcome her fear of height.高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件pptExercises1.Who will you _ the article into Japanese?A.have translated B.have translate C.have to translate D.have translatingB 2.Those who have questions _,raise your hands.A.ask

43、B.to ask C.asked D.askingB 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt3.If I can stop them _ there,Ill do it.A.go B.to go C.gone D.goingD 4.We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A.for you making B.of you to make C.you to make D.for you to makeB 5.There used _ a post office at the corner of

44、the street.A.to be B.to being C.to have D.to hasA 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt6.Hes quite used _ in all sorts of weather.A.fly B.to fly C.to flying D.to fliedC 7.Your shoes are dirty.They need _ badly.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washingD 8.The teacher spent a lot of time _ me with

45、my grammar.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helpingD 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt9.Please come early.Dont keep us _ for long.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited10.She suggested _ for an outing next Sunday.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone11.I happened _ about the well-known singer.A.know B.to

46、 know C.knowing D.knownC C B 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt12.Would your friends mind _ a little more softly?A.to speak B.spoken C.speaking D.speak13.The boy would rather _ the small one than the big one.A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken14.The shy girl doesnt like _ at in public.A.la

47、ughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.being laughedC A D 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt15.I first considered _ to him,but then decided _ him.A.writing;seeing B.to write;to see C.writing;to see D.not to go16.Do you consider it better _?A.not going B.not go C.not having gone D.not to go17.The

48、doctor did everything he could _ the patient.A.save B.to save C.saving D.savedC D B 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt18._ his _ English,Wang Ling works much harder.A.To improve;spoken B.To improve;speaking C.Improving;spoken D.Improve;spoken19.The foreigner tried his best,but he still c

49、ouldnt make his point _.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understoodA D 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt20.The pupils were made _ the texts every day.A.recite B.to recite C.reciting D.recited21.After we had finished _,he proposed to set out immediately.A.eating B.to eat C.

50、eaten D.eat22.The question is difficult,but it is worth _ out.A.work B.to work C.working D.workedB A C 高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt高考英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词 优质课件ppt23.She should get her eyes _.A.to test B.being tested C.to have been tested D.tested24.The big tower _ in the Tang Dynasty broke down last week.A.built