一般现在时与现在进行时的区别课件.pptx

1、第1页/共25页第2页/共25页第3页/共25页Topic1:一般现在时-基本用法1.表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。eg:我妹妹戴眼镜。他经常去看电影。【注】询问某人的习惯时，有时还可用ever如：“Do you ever eat meat?”“No,I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。”第4页/共25页2.表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态。如：我的母亲病了。他总是那样。他喜欢住在乡下。我们需要一大笔3.表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。他唱歌唱得好。史密斯先生教法语。第5页/共25页4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在 Summer follows

2、 spring.春去夏来。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。The earth turns around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第6页/共25页二、一般现在时表将来1.动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等用一般现在时表示将来，来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start？It starts in ten minutes.第7页/共25页2.当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一

3、般现在时表将来。Ill write to her when I have time.Turn off the lights before you leave.If we hurry,we may catch the bus.Tell me in case you get into difficulty.遇到困难请告诉我。第8页/共25页【注】（1）除表示时间和条件的状语从句外，表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来：Ill follow him wherever he goes.他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿。Whatever you say,I wont pay.无论你说什么，我都不会

4、付钱。Whether we help him or not,he will fail.无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。Ill have a good time whether I win or lose.赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多就会越胖。第9页/共25页（2）另外，当主句为用将来时态时，定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来Ill give you anything you ask for.你要什么我都给你。You can have anything I find.我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。Ev

5、eryone who comes first will get a present.每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。第10页/共25页（3）在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义：Take care that it does not occur again.注意别再发生这样的事。We must take care that no one sees us.我们必须注意别让人看见我们。Make sure you co

6、me back soon.你要保证快点回来。Be careful that you dont hurt her feelings.当心别伤了她的感情。Watch that the baby doesnt go near the heater.注意别让宝宝接近加热器第11页/共25页Topic2:现在进行时-基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。Listen!Someone is singing!Look!John is playing football!Excuse me,you are sitting in my seat.第12页/共25页2.表示短期内或近段时间内经常进行的动作，但说话这

7、一刻不一定正在进行。Im learning to drive.We are studying Unit One this week.Tom is building his own house.第13页/共25页3.现在进行时和always连用表示某种厌烦或赞扬的情绪。Tom is always playing guitar at night!Jane is always studying very hard.You are always talking in class!第14页/共25页4.现在进行时表将来，用于表示最近确定的安排。Ann is coming tomorrow.Were fl

8、ying to Paris tomorrow.I am leaving for Beijing next week.第15页/共25页一般现在时&现在进行时区别：一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作。一般现在时表示永久性或持续时间长的动作；现在进行时表示现在或暂时、持续时间短的进行动作。第16页/共25页一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来的区别一、共同点两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。如：I leave am leaving the day after tomorrow.我预定后天走。The children start are sta

9、rting school on Monday.孩子们星期一就要开学了。二、不同点(1)从个人色彩来看 原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。比较：Im leaving tonight.（可能指的是我决定要离开）I leave tonight.（可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的）第17页/共25页(2)从是否正式来看在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式，比如计开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说：Our new branch opens next week.本店新设分店下周开业。但不说：Our new branch is opening next wee

10、k.第18页/共25页(3)从是否简洁来看现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说：We leave at six,arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on.我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，并在乘飞机而不说：We are leaving at six,arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on.第19页/共25页语法专练第20页/共25页1.I will tell him as soon as he _ hack.A.come

11、B.comes C.will come D.came2._ Tom _ to work hard to help his family?Yes,he _ A.Has,.has B.Has,does C.Does,has,has D.Does,have,does3.Neither I nor he _French.A.speak B.doesnt speak C.knows D.is knowing BDC第21页/共25页4.whats the matter?-the shoes dont fit properly.They_ my feet A.are hurting B.will hurt

12、 C.have hurt D.are hurt5.Because the shop_,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had closed down 6when will you come to see me,Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finishACD

13、第22页/共25页7.have you read the timetable?-yes.The train_ start at 10:30pm.A.will B.is going to C.should D.is to 8.They don t think you two have met before,_?A.do they B.dont they C.have you D.havent you9.I dont know if he _.If he_,Ill let you know.A.will come;comes B.comes;will comes C.comes;comes D.w

14、ill come;will comeDAA第23页/共25页10.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out11.can I join your club,dad?-you can when you _ a bit older.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 12.Nobody _ how to run this machine.A.know B.have known C.knows D.is knowingACC第24页/共25页感谢您的观赏！第25页/共25页