2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American English讲义 外研版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 1 British and American English 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 underground n (英 )地铁 2 flashlight n (美 )手电筒；火把 3 queue vi. (英 )排队 (等候 ) 4 satellite n. 卫星 5 structure n. 结构；体系 6 distinctive adj. 与众不同的 7 standard adj. 标准的 8 linguistics n. 语言学 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 accent n 口音 2 switch n 开关 3

2、 attempt n. 努力；尝试 4 look n. 外观；外表；样子 5 criticise vt. 批评 6 present vt. 陈述；提出 (观点、计划等 ) (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 obviously adv.显然地，显而易见地 2.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confused adj.感到困惑的 con fuse vt.使困惑 confusion n困惑；困窘 pare vt.比较 comparison n比较 4.settler n移民；定居者 settle v解决；定居；停留 settlement n解决；

3、定居点 *5.variety n种类 various adj.各种各样的 vary v改变；使变化 variation n变化 *6.differ vi.不同，有区别 difference n不同；区别 different adj.不同的，有区别的 differentl y adv.不同地 *7.remark n. & v评论；讲话 remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的 8.steadily adv.不断地；持续地 steady adj.稳定的；持续的 9.announcement n声明；宣告 announce v声明；宣告 *10.simplify vt.简化 simple adj

4、.简单的 simply adv.简单地；仅仅 bination n组合；结合 combine v结合；联合 *12.reference n参考；查阅 re fer v参考；提到；涉及 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they alw

5、ays have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) 3 He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark) 4 The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple) 5 Th

6、e reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer) 话题单词积累 1 alphabet/lf?bet/ n 字母；字母表 2 vocabulary/v?(?)kbj?l?rI/ n. 词汇；词汇量 3 expression/Ikspre?(?)n/ n. 语句；表达 4 phrase/freIz/ n. 短语；词组 5 idiom/IdI?m/ n. 成语；习语 6 term/t?m/ n. 术语；条目 7 tone/t?n/ n. 语调；声调 8 stre

7、ss/stres/ n. 重音 9 pronounce/pr?na?ns/ v. 发音 10 method/me ?d/ n. 方法 11 spell/spel/ vt. 拼写 12 grammar/rm?/ n. 语法 13 dictation/dIkteI?(?)n/ n. 听写 14 drill/drIl/ n. & v. 训练，操练 15 recite/rIsaIt/ v. 背诵 16 memorize/mem?raIz/ vt. 记忆 17 consult/k?ns?lt/ v. 查阅 18 enlarge/Inl?d?/ v. 扩大 19 practise/prktIs/ v. 练

8、习 20 skim/skIm/ v. 跳读；略读 21 scan/skn/ v. 扫读；浏览 22 translate/trnsleIt/ v. 翻译 23 retell/ri?tel/ vt. 复述 24 preview/pri?vju?/ vt. 预习 【 精品教育资源文库 】 25 review/rIvju?/ v. 复习 26 accumulate/?kju?mj?leIt/ v. 积累 27 master/m?st?/ vt. 精通；掌握 28 grasp/r?sp/ vt. 领会；掌握 29 fluent/flu?nt/ adj. 流利的，流畅的 30 regularly/rej

9、?l?li/ adv. 有规律地 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 1.have_._in_common 有相同的特点 *2.make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同 *3.get_around 四处走动 (旅行 ) 4.queue_up/stand_in_line 排队 5.be_similar_to 与 ? 相似 *6.lead_to 引起；导致 7.pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听 (广播 ) *8.in_favour_of 同意；支持 9.refer_to_.as_. 称 ? 为 ? *10.thanks_to 幸亏；多亏 (二 )用上面标

10、注 *的短语完成下列句子 1 Tom likes traveling so he often gets_around all over the world. 2 More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead_to lung failure. 3 Ill raise both hands in_favour_of banning smoking inside the schoolyard. 4 They are now in great need of

11、 help. So your support will certainly make_a_difference. 5 Thanks_to email, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button. 话题短语积累 1 native/mother tongue 母语 2 official language 官方语言 3 oral/spoken English 英语口语 4 written English 书面英语 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5 form th

12、e/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 6 refer to 查阅；参考 7 of vital importance 非常重要 8 learn . by heart 背诵；记住 9 keep/bear . in mind 记住 ? 10 have a good command of 精通 11 have a good knowledge of 通晓 12 communicate with 与 ? 交流 13 insist on 坚持 14 keep a diary 记日记 15 take notes 记笔记 16 step by step 一步一步地 17 develop an

13、 interest in 培养对 ? 的兴趣 18 enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 while 表示对比 ， 意为 “ 而 ， 然而 ” 例句 Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch. 仿写 它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。 Their sizes and colors are similar while the shapes are different. 2 have difficulty (in) doing st

14、h.“ 做某事有困难 ” 例句 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 仿写 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。 For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present. 3 “find 宾语 宾补 ” 结构 ， 意为 “ 发现 ? 处于某种状态 ” 例句 However, if yo

15、u turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents . 仿写 从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。 After returning from Europe, the old man found_his_hometown_much_changed. 话题佳句背诵 1 We are supposed to learn English well because having a good comma

16、nd of English 【 精品教育资源文库 】 means more opportunities in the future. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。 2 By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。 3 Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which c

17、an help you increase your interest in English. 首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。 4 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. 用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。 四背语段语感流畅 Nowadays some students have difficulty in learning English. Here Id like to share m

18、y English learning methods. As is known to all, interest is the best teacher. So first of all, developing an interest in English is of vital importance. Secondly, memorizing as many words and expressions as possible also makes a great difference. Moreover, forming a good habit of practising English

19、regularly is a must. Last but not least, its good to communicate with native English speakers if possible. In conclusion, only by insisting on doing so can we master English. 现在一些学生学习英语 存在困难 ，在这里我想与大家分享一下我学习英语的 方法 。 众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。因此，首先 培养对 英语 的兴趣非常重要 。第二，尽可能多地 记住 单词和 短语 也是 非常重要 的。另外，必须 养成定时 练习 英语的 好

20、习惯 。最后但同样重要的是，如果可能的话， 与 讲英语的当地人 进行交流 是非常好的。总之，只有 坚持 这么做我们才能 掌握 英语。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 教材原句 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 有时候同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别，这令人困惑。 (1)confuse vt. 使困惑 ； 使难以理解 confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 混淆 (2)confused adj. 感到