国外著名咨询公司培训教材之四：过程能力分析.ppt

1、01234CPK=Min CPL,CPUCPL=X-LSL 3PCPU=USL-X 3PPPL=X-LSL 3TPPU=USL-X 3TPPK=Min PPL,PPU567第第 2 步步第第 3 步步第第 4 步步801020304070788694Individual and MR ChartObser.Individual Value1X=84.003.0SL=93.21-3.0SL=74.79051015Mov.Range1111R=3.4623.0SL=11.31-3.0SL=0.00E+00203040Last 25 Observations75808590Observation N

2、umberValues8090Ppk:0.27Pp:0.34StDev:4.88816Overall(LT)Cpk:0.43Cp:0.54StDev:3.06874Potential(ST)Capability PlotProcess ToleranceSpecificationsIIIIIIIIISTLT708090Normal Prob Plot708090Capability HistogramProcess Capability Sixpack for Process 19第第 1 1 步步StatQuality StatQuality ToolsCapability ToolsCap

3、ability Analysis NormalAnalysis Normal10第第 2 步步第第 3 步步第第 4 步步11707580859095100LSLUSLProcess Capability Analysis for Process 1USLTargetLSLMeanSample NStDev(ST)StDev(LT)CpCPUCPLCpkCpmPpPPUPPLPpkPPM USLPPM TotalPPM USLPPM TotalPPM USLPPM Total90*8084403.068744.888160.540.650.430.43 *0.340.410.270.27200

4、000.00125000.00325000.00 96207.74 25279.73121487.47206591.77109825.59316417.36Process DataPotential(ST)CapabilityOverall(LT)CapabilityObserved PerformanceExpected ST PerformanceExpected LT PerformanceSTLT121314535251504948474645Upper SpecLower Spec15161718ZU S Lo rZL S LUL 19 USLT+3 能力能力Z=3123当偏差减小，

5、缺陷概率降低，所以能力增加我们希望我们希望 小小 Z大大z+6 能力能力Z=61 2 3 4 5 6TUSL2021Z=(U S L-)Z=(L S L-)2223ZZ0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.005.00e-0014.96e-0014.92e-0014.88e-0014.84e-0014.80e-0014.76e-0014.72e-0014.68e-0014.64e-0010.104.60e-0014.56e-0014.52e-0014.48e-0014.44e-0014.40e-0014.36e-0014.33e

6、-0014.29e-0014.25e-0010.204.21e-0014.17e-0014.13e-0014.09e-0014.05e-0014.01e-0013.97e-0013.94e-0013.90e-0013.86e-0010.303.82e-0013.78e-0013.74e-0013.71e-0013.67e-0013.63e-0013.59e-0013.56e-0013.52e-0013.48e-0010.403.45e-0013.41e-0013.37e-0013.34e-0013.30e-0013.26e-0013.23e-0013.19e-0013.16e-0013.12e

7、-0010.503.09e-0013.05e-0013.02e-0012.98e-0012.95e-0012.91e-0012.88e-0012.84e-0012.81e-0012.78e-0010.602.74e-0012.71e-0012.68e-0012.64e-0012.61e-0012.58e-0012.55e-0012.51e-0012.48e-0012.45e-0010.702.42e-0012.39e-0012.36e-0012.33e-0012.30e-0012.27e-0012.24e-0012.21e-0012.18e-0012.15e-0010.802.12e-0012

8、.09e-0012.06e-0012.03e-0012.00e-0011.98e-0011.95e-0011.92e-0011.89e-0011.87e-0010.901.84e-0011.81e-0011.79e-0011.76e-0011.74e-0011.71e-0011.69e-0011.66e-0011.64e-0011.61e-0011.001.59e-0011.56e-0011.54e-0011.52e-0011.49e-0011.47e-0011.45e-0011.42e-0011.40e-0011.38e-0011.101.36e-0011.33e-0011.31e-0011

9、.29e-0011.27e-0011.25e-0011.23e-0011.21e-0011.19e-0011.17e-0011.201.15e-0011.13e-0011.11e-0011.09e-0011.07e-0011.06e-0011.04e-0011.02e-0011.00e-0019.85e-0021.309.68e-0029.51e-0029.34e-0029.18e-0029.01e-0028.85e-0028.69e-0028.53e-0028.38e-0028.23e-0021.408.08e-0027.93e-0027.78e-0027.64e-0027.49e-0027

10、.35e-0027.21e-0027.08e-0026.94e-0026.81e-0021.506.68e-0026.55e-0026.43e-0026.30e-0026.18e-0026.06e-0025.94e-0025.82e-0025.71e-0025.59e-0021.605.48e-0025.37e-0025.26e-0025.16e-0025.05e-0024.95e-0024.85e-0024.75e-0024.65e-0024.55e-0021.704.46e-0024.36e-0024.27e-0024.18e-0024.09e-0024.01e-0023.92e-0023

11、.84e-0023.75e-0023.67e-0021.803.59e-0023.51e-0023.44e-0023.36e-0023.29e-0023.22e-0023.14e-0023.07e-0023.01e-0022.94e-0021.902.87e-0022.81e-0022.74e-0022.68e-0022.62e-0022.56e-0022.50e-0022.44e-0022.39e-0022.33e-0022.002.28e-0022.22e-0022.17e-0022.12e-0022.07e-0022.02e-0021.97e-0021.92e-0021.88e-0021

12、.83e-0022.101.79e-0021.74e-0021.70e-0021.66e-0021.62e-0021.58e-0021.54e-0021.50e-0021.46e-0021.43e-0022.201.39e-0021.36e-0021.32e-0021.29e-0021.25e-0021.22e-0021.19e-0021.16e-0021.13e-0021.10e-0022.301.07e-0021.04e-0021.02e-0029.90e-0039.64e-0039.39e-0039.14e-0038.89e-0038.66e-0038.42e-0032.408.20e-

13、0037.98e-0037.76e-0037.55e-0037.34e-0037.14e-0036.95e-0036.76e-0036.57e-0036.39e-0032.506.21e-0036.04e-0035.87e-0035.70e-0035.54e-0035.39e-0035.23e-0035.08e-0034.94e-0034.80e-0032.604.66e-0034.53e-0034.40e-0034.27e-0034.15e-0034.02e-0033.91e-0033.79e-0033.68e-0033.57e-0032.703.47e-0033.36e-0033.26e-

14、0033.17e-0033.07e-0032.98e-0032.89e-0032.80e-0032.72e-0032.64e-0032.802.56e-0032.48e-0032.40e-0032.33e-0032.26e-0032.19e-0032.12e-0032.05e-0031.99e-0031.93e-0032.901.87e-0031.81e-0031.75e-0031.69e-0031.64e-0031.59e-0031.54e-0031.49e-0031.44e-0031.39e-00324Z0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.0

15、8 0.09 3.001.35e-0031.31e-0031.26e-0031.22e-0031.18e-0031.14e-0031.11e-0031.07e-0031.04e-0031.00e-0033.109.68e-0049.35e-0049.04e-0048.74e-0048.45e-0048.16e-0047.89e-0047.62e-0047.36e-0047.11e-0043.206.87e-0046.64e-0046.41e-0046.19e-0045.98e-0045.77e-0045.57e-0045.38e-0045.19e-0045.01e-0043.304.83e-0

16、044.66e-0044.50e-0044.34e-0044.19e-0044.04e-0043.90e-0043.76e-0043.62e-0043.49e-0043.403.37e-0043.25e-0043.13e-0043.02e-0042.91e-0042.80e-0042.70e-0042.60e-0042.51e-0042.42e-0043.502.33e-0042.24e-0042.16e-0042.08e-0042.00e-0041.93e-0041.85e-0041.78e-0041.72e-0041.65e-0043.601.59e-0041.53e-0041.47e-0

17、041.42e-0041.36e-0041.31e-0041.26e-0041.21e-0041.17e-0041.12e-0043.701.08e-0041.04e-0049.96e-0059.57e-0059.20e-0058.84e-0058.50e-0058.16e-0057.84e-0057.53e-0053.807.23e-0056.95e-0056.67e-0056.41e-0056.15e-0055.91e-0055.67e-0055.44e-0055.22e-0055.01e-0053.904.81e-0054.61e-0054.43e-0054.25e-0054.07e-0

18、053.91e-0053.75e-0053.59e-0053.45e-0053.30e-0054.003.17e-0053.04e-0052.91e-0052.79e-0052.67e-0052.56e-0052.45e-0052.35e-0052.25e-0052.16e-0054.102.07e-0051.98e-0051.89e-0051.81e-0051.74e-0051.66e-0051.59e-0051.52e-0051.46e-0051.39e-0054.201.33e-0051.28e-0051.22e-0051.17e-0051.12e-0051.07e-0051.02e-0

19、059.77e-0069.34e-0068.93e-0064.308.54e-0068.16e-0067.80e-0067.46e-0067.12e-0066.81e-0066.50e-0066.21e-0065.93e-0065.67e-0064.405.41e-0065.17e-0064.94e-0064.71e-0064.50e-0064.29e-0064.10e-0063.91e-0063.73e-0063.56e-0064.503.40e-0063.24e-0063.09e-0062.95e-0062.81e-0062.68e-0062.56e-0062.44e-0062.32e-0

20、062.22e-0064.602.11e-0062.01e-0061.92e-0061.83e-0061.74e-0061.66e-0061.58e-0061.51e-0061.43e-0061.37e-0064.701.30e-0061.24e-0061.18e-0061.12e-0061.07e-0061.02e-0069.68e-0079.21e-0078.76e-0078.34e-0074.807.93e-0077.55e-0077.18e-0076.83e-0076.49e-0076.17e-0075.87e-0075.58e-0075.30e-0075.04e-0074.904.7

21、9e-0074.55e-0074.33e-0074.11e-0073.91e-0073.71e-0073.52e-0073.35e-0073.18e-0073.02e-0075.002.87e-0072.72e-0072.58e-0072.45e-0072.33e-0072.21e-0072.10e-0071.99e-0071.89e-0071.79e-0075.101.70e-0071.61e-0071.53e-0071.45e-0071.37e-0071.30e-0071.23e-0071.17e-0071.11e-0071.05e-0075.209.96e-0089.44e-0088.9

22、5e-0088.48e-0088.03e-0087.60e-0087.20e-0086.82e-0086.46e-0086.12e-0085.305.79e-0085.48e-0085.19e-0084.91e-0084.65e-0084.40e-0084.16e-0083.94e-0083.72e-0083.52e-0085.403.33e-0083.15e-0082.98e-0082.82e-0082.66e-0082.52e-0082.38e-0082.25e-0082.13e-0082.01e-0085.501.90e-0081.79e-0081.69e-0081.60e-0081.5

23、1e-0081.43e-0081.35e-0081.27e-0081.20e-0081.14e-0085.601.07e-0081.01e-0089.55e-0099.01e-0098.50e-0098.02e-0097.57e-0097.14e-0096.73e-0096.35e-0095.705.99e-0095.65e-0095.33e-0095.02e-0094.73e-0094.46e-0094.21e-0093.96e-0093.74e-0093.52e-0095.803.32e-0093.12e-0092.94e-0092.77e-0092.61e-0092.46e-0092.3

24、1e-0092.18e-0092.05e-0091.93e-0095.901.82e-0091.71e-0091.61e-0091.51e-0091.43e-0091.34e-0091.26e-0091.19e-0091.12e-0091.05e-009Z25Z0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 6.009.87e-0109.28e-0108.72e-0108.20e-0107.71e-0107.24e-0106.81e-0106.40e-0106.01e-0105.65e-0106.105.30e-0104.98e-0104.6

25、8e-0104.39e-0104.13e-0103.87e-0103.64e-0103.41e-0103.21e-0103.01e-0106.202.82e-0102.65e-0102.49e-0102.33e-0102.19e-0102.05e-0101.92e-0101.81e-0101.69e-0101.59e-0106.301.49e-0101.40e-0101.31e-0101.23e-0101.15e-0101.08e-0101.01e-0109.45e-0118.85e-0118.29e-0116.407.77e-0117.28e-0116.81e-0116.38e-0115.9

26、7e-0115.59e-0115.24e-0114.90e-0114.59e-0114.29e-0116.504.02e-0113.76e-0113.52e-0113.29e-0113.08e-0112.88e-0112.69e-0112.52e-0112.35e-0112.20e-0116.602.06e-0111.92e-0111.80e-0111.68e-0111.57e-0111.47e-0111.37e-0111.28e-0111.19e-0111.12e-0116.701.04e-0119.73e-0129.09e-0128.48e-0127.92e-0127.39e-0126.9

27、0e-0126.44e-0126.01e-0125.61e-0126.805.23e-0124.88e-0124.55e-0124.25e-0123.96e-0123.69e-0123.44e-0123.21e-0122.99e-0122.79e-0126.902.60e-0122.42e-0122.26e-0122.10e-0121.96e-0121.83e-0121.70e-0121.58e-0121.48e-0121.37e-0127.001.28e-0121.19e-0121.11e-0121.03e-0129.61e-0138.95e-0138.33e-0137.75e-0137.2

28、1e-0136.71e-0137.106.24e-0135.80e-0135.40e-0135.02e-0134.67e-0134.34e-0134.03e-0133.75e-0133.49e-0133.24e-0137.203.01e-0132.80e-0132.60e-0132.41e-0132.24e-0132.08e-0131.94e-0131.80e-0131.67e-0131.55e-0137.301.44e-0131.34e-0131.24e-0131.15e-0131.07e-0139.91e-0149.20e-0148.53e-0147.91e-0147.34e-0147.4

29、06.81e-0146.31e-0145.86e-0145.43e-0145.03e-0144.67e-0144.33e-0144.01e-0143.72e-0143.44e-0147.503.19e-0142.96e-0142.74e-0142.54e-0142.35e-0142.18e-0142.02e-0141.87e-0141.73e-0141.60e-0147.601.48e-0141.37e-0141.27e-0141.17e-0141.09e-0141.00e-0149.30e-0158.60e-0157.95e-0157.36e-0157.706.80e-0156.29e-01

30、55.82e-0155.38e-0154.97e-0154.59e-0154.25e-0153.92e-0153.63e-0153.35e-0157.803.10e-0152.86e-0152.64e-0152.44e-0152.25e-0152.08e-0151.92e-0151.77e-0151.64e-0151.51e-0157.901.39e-0151.29e-0151.19e-0151.10e-0151.01e-0159.33e-0168.60e-0167.93e-0167.32e-0166.75e-0168.006.22e-0165.74e-0165.29e-0164.87e-01

31、64.49e-0164.14e-0163.81e-0163.51e-0163.24e-0162.98e-0168.102.75e-0162.53e-0162.33e-0162.15e-0161.98e-0161.82e-0161.68e-0161.54e-0161.42e-0161.31e-0168.201.20e-0161.11e-0161.02e-0169.36e-0178.61e-0177.92e-0177.28e-0176.70e-0176.16e-0175.66e-0178.305.21e-0174.79e-0174.40e-0174.04e-0173.71e-0173.41e-01

32、73.14e-0172.88e-0172.65e-0172.43e-0178.402.23e-0172.05e-0171.88e-0171.73e-0171.59e-0171.46e-0171.34e-0171.23e-0171.13e-0171.03e-0178.509.48e-0188.70e-0187.98e-0187.32e-0186.71e-0186.15e-0185.64e-0185.17e-0184.74e-0184.35e-0188.603.99e-0183.65e-0183.35e-0183.07e-0182.81e-0182.57e-0182.36e-0182.16e-01

33、81.98e-0181.81e-0188.701.66e-0181.52e-0181.39e-0181.27e-0181.17e-0181.07e-0189.76e-0198.93e-0198.17e-0197.48e-0198.806.84e-0196.26e-0195.72e-0195.23e-0194.79e-0194.38e-0194.00e-0193.66e-0193.34e-0193.06e-0198.902.79e-0192.55e-0192.33e-0192.13e-0191.95e-0191.78e-0191.62e-0191.48e-0191.35e-0191.24e-01

34、9Z26Z0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 9.001.13e-0191.03e-0199.40e-0208.58e-0207.83e-0207.15e-0206.52e-020 5.95e-0205.43e-0204.95e-0209.104.52e-0204.12e-0203.76e-0203.42e-0203.12e-0202.85e-0202.59e-020 2.37e-0202.16e-0201.96e-0209.201.79e-0201.63e-0201.49e-0201.35e-0201.23e-0201.12e-

35、0201.02e-020 9.31e-0218.47e-0217.71e-0219.307.02e-0216.39e-0215.82e-0215.29e-0214.82e-0214.38e-0213.99e-021 3.63e-0213.30e-0213.00e-0219.402.73e-0212.48e-0212.26e-0212.05e-0211.86e-0211.69e-0211.54e-021 1.40e-0211.27e-0211.16e-0219.501.05e-0219.53e-0228.66e-0227.86e-0227.14e-0226.48e-0225.89e-022 5.

36、35e-0224.85e-0224.40e-0229.604.00e-0223.63e-0223.29e-0222.99e-0222.71e-0222.46e-0222.23e-022 2.02e-0221.83e-0221.66e-0229.701.51e-0221.37e-0221.24e-0221.12e-0221.02e-0229.22e-0238.36e-023 7.57e-0236.86e-0236.21e-0239.805.63e-0235.10e-0234.62e-0234.18e-0233.79e-0233.43e-0233.10e-023 2.81e-0232.54e-02

37、32.30e-0239.902.08e-0231.88e-0231.70e-0231.54e-0231.39e-0231.26e-0231.14e-023 1.03e-0239.32e-0248.43e-02410.007.62e-0246.89e-0246.23e-0245.63e-0245.08e-0244.59e-0244.15e-024 3.75e-0243.39e-0243.06e-024Z27 例子例子:客户要求所有交付的灯泡都是完整的客户要求所有交付的灯泡都是完整的.没有破损的没有破损的.在在100100个样品中有个样品中有1717个是破损的个是破损的.DPMODPMO是多少是多

38、少?这个发运过程的这个发运过程的“sigma”sigma”是多少是多少?1)运用规范来确定缺陷率.缺陷是破损的灯泡.破损率=17/100=0.17 或 17%2)计算 DPMO:破损率 X 1000000 机会=0.17 X 1,000,000=170,000 DPMO3)将缺陷率转换为用科学记数法表示:0.17=1.7E-01284)4)从正态分布表中查找从正态分布表中查找 Z Z 值值:正态分布正态分布Z Z0 00.010.010.020.020.030.030.040.040.050.050.060.060.070.070.080.080.090.090.05.00E-014.96E-

39、014.92E-014.88E-014.84E-014.80E-014.76E-014.72E-014.68E-014.64E-010.14.60E-014.56E-014.52E-014.48E-014.44E-014.40E-014.36E-014.33E-014.29E-014.25E-010.24.21E-014.17E-014.13E-014.09E-014.05E-014.01E-013.97E-013.94E-013.90E-013.86E-010.33.82E-013.78E-013.75E-013.71E-013.67E-013.63E-013.59E-013.56E-013

40、.52E-013.48E-010.43.45E-013.41E-013.37E-013.34E-013.30E-013.26E-013.23E-013.19E-013.16E-013.12E-010.53.09E-013.05E-013.02E-012.98E-012.95E-012.91E-012.88E-012.84E-012.81E-012.78E-010.62.74E-012.71E-012.68E-012.64E-012.61E-012.58E-012.55E-012.51E-012.48E-012.45E-010.72.42E-012.39E-012.36E-012.33E-012

41、.30E-012.27E-012.24E-012.21E-012.18E-012.15E-010.82.12E-012.09E-012.06E-012.03E-012.01E-011.98E-011.95E-011.92E-011.89E-011.87E-010.91.84E-011.81E-011.79E-011.76E-011.74E-011.71E-011.69E-011.66E-011.64E-011.61E-01Z=0.96,Z=0.96,或者说或者说,该过程是一个该过程是一个 0.96 0.96 sigma sigma 过程过程 .相对于相对于 6 6 sigma sigma 的目

42、的目标来讲标来讲,不是很好不是很好.Z例子-逻辑变量293031Z=(x-)32计算计算 Z Z 值需要值需要 4 4 个条件个条件:1)平均值Mean 2)标准偏差3)规范(单边 或 双边)4)正态分布的假定(那么就可以使用正态表确定缺陷率)例子例子#1#1A(A(单边规范极限单边规范极限):):等候服务台回答你的电话的平均时间为5分钟.标准偏差为2.06分钟.规范是小于或等于7分钟.DPMO和Z值各是多少?1)计算 Z 值:X=5Zusl=USL-X =7-5 =0.97s=2.06 s 2.06USL=7 2)确定缺陷率(超过7分钟才被回答的电话):USL57超出规范上限的缺陷!单边规范

43、单边规范33正态分布正态分布Z Z0 00.010.010.020.020.030.030.040.040.050.050.060.060.070.070.080.080.090.090.05.00E-014.96E-014.92E-014.88E-014.84E-014.80E-014.76E-014.72E-014.68E-014.64E-010.14.60E-014.56E-014.52E-014.48E-014.44E-014.40E-014.36E-014.33E-014.29E-014.25E-010.24.21E-014.17E-014.13E-014.09E-014.05E-0

44、14.01E-013.97E-013.94E-013.90E-013.86E-010.33.82E-013.78E-013.75E-013.71E-013.67E-013.63E-013.59E-013.56E-013.52E-013.48E-010.43.45E-013.41E-013.37E-013.34E-013.30E-013.26E-013.23E-013.19E-013.16E-013.12E-010.53.09E-013.05E-013.02E-012.98E-012.95E-012.91E-012.88E-012.84E-012.81E-012.78E-010.62.74E-0

45、12.71E-012.68E-012.64E-012.61E-012.58E-012.55E-012.51E-012.48E-012.45E-010.72.42E-012.39E-012.36E-012.33E-012.30E-012.27E-012.24E-012.21E-012.18E-012.15E-010.82.12E-012.09E-012.06E-012.03E-012.01E-011.98E-011.95E-011.92E-011.89E-011.87E-010.91.84E-011.81E-011.79E-011.76E-011.74E-011.71E-011.69E-011.

46、66E-011.64E-011.61E-01ZZ Z 值大于值大于0.970.97的概率是多少的概率是多少?查表,当 Z=0.97时,概率=1.66E-01科学计数转换科学计数转换:1.66E-01=0.166这表示这表示,电话超过电话超过7 7分钟才被回答的概率是分钟才被回答的概率是0.166,0.166,或者说或者说,缺陷率是缺陷率是0.1660.166或或16.6%.16.6%.该过程的该过程的“sigma”sigma”是多少是多少?Z=.97 Z=.97 所以该过程是所以该过程是 0.97 0.97 sigmasigma过程过程相对于我们的相对于我们的 6 6 sigma sigma

47、目标不很好目标不很好.单边规范单边规范3430252015105Upper SpecUpper Spec3565432Low er SpecLow er Spec 3.00-4.36 0.81Z=-1.68 LSL-X sZ=363738394041535251504948474645Upper SpecLow er Spec42Z=(L S L-x)=4 6-4 8.6 81.1 1 =-2.4 2LZ=(USL-x)=50-48.681.11 =1.19U535251504948474645Upper SpecLow er Spec535251504948474645Upper SpecL

48、ow er Spec4344535251504948474645U p p e r S p e cL o w e r S p e c535251504948474645Upper SpecLow er Spec5 35 25 15 04 94 84 74 64 5U p p e r S p e cL o w e r S p e c45LSLZ.LSL=X-LSL S=1.050-1.000 .015 Z.LSL=3.33查表查表,.0004 or(.04%)超出规范超出规范正态分布举例正态分布举例规范为规范为 1.030”+.030 =(1.000,1.060)假定测量假定测量 30 个零件个

49、零件,X =1.050,s=.015计算超出规范的比率计算超出规范的比率查表查表.2514 or(25%)超出规范超出规范.USL Z.USL=USL-X S=1.060-1.050 .015Z.USL=+.67数据的数据的实际分布实际分布1.020 1.035 1.050 1.065 1.080LSLUSL目标值目标值X46过程步骤过程步骤SPA 输入灯头装配(时间)Z 值值-1.01.68DPMO841,00046,500记分卡记分卡最好的过程是哪一个最好的过程是哪一个?471.计算右图的缺陷率计算右图的缺陷率:2.计算下图的缺陷率计算下图的缺陷率:3.计算右图的缺陷率计算右图的缺陷率:0

50、3.5=1.4USL03.5=1.4USL-4.2LSL04.5=1USL483210-1-2-30.40.30.20.10.0N o rm alCDFZ49练习练习-图示图示3210-1-2-30.40.30.20.10.0N o r m a lCDFZ=0.9 43210-1-2-30.40.30.20.10.0N o r m a lCDFZ=-0.6 53210-1-2-30.40.30.20.10.0N o r m a lCDFZ=1.7 63210-1-2-30.40.30.20.10.0N o r m a lCDFZ=-0.8 53210-1-2-30.40.30.20.10.0N