广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题.docx

1、2022年初二年级期中质量检测英语（10 月）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，共 50 分；第二部分为非选择题，共 25 分。全卷共计 75 分。考试时间为 70 分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B 橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50 分）一、完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应

2、空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are “eating like an emperor(皇帝)”. However, a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think. A Qing Dynasty(清朝) emperor ate only two meals a day. The two meals were _1_ around 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Besides these meals

3、, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would _2_ set the table wherever he was. There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table, served with soup _3_ porridge. The diet was balanced(均衡) with _4_ nutrients(营养) and tastes. There wer

4、e vegetables, chicken, duck, fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice.However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. Why? He had to make sure the food was _5_. He was afraid of being poisoned(毒害). His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish, wh

5、ich would change colour _6_ the food was not right. To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to _7_ the dishes first.After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himself. The emperor didnt eat with his family members, except during very important events. He di

6、dnt eat too much of one dish, either. He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked. So the emperor _8_ ate no more than three spoons of any dish, no matter how much he liked it.There were two imperial(皇帝的) _9_ in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperors daily meals. Hu

7、ndreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. For each meal, menus were _10_ the emperor ahead. Every menu was stored. Every dish was served with the name of the cook.1. A. preparedB. servedC. orderedD. asked2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. gentlyD. finally3. A. asB. butC. orD. so4A. freeB. richC.

8、wiseD. kind5. A. goodB. readyC. tidyD. safe6. A. althoughB. whetherC. ifD. because7. A. cookB. makeC. tasteD. wash8. A. neverB. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes9. A. kitchensB. bedroomsC. classroomsD. bathrooms10. A. made ofB. made fromC. made forD. made up with二、阅读理解（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个

9、选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ALook for a new way to relax? Here are some activities that may interest you.Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.Place: John Smiths Date: July 131 Price: 60Time：7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. Tel: 301-2768Live Pop M

10、usicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou the famous pop singer.Place: The music hall Date: July 2022Price: 200250 Time: 8:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.ShowsDaqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1August 31Price: 50 (ha

11、lf for students)Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Weekends: 9:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.Tel: 271- 139911. If you want to learn dancing, you can call _.A. 271-1399B. 488-6888C. 231-2899D. 301-276812. You can enjoy Jay Chous music at _ in the music hall.A. 9:00 p.m. on July 23B. 8:00 p.m. on July 20C. 7

12、:30 p.m. every dayD. 9:30 p.m. on July 113. You can learn _ at John Smiths.A. American JazzB. pops songsC. the whole of Chinese historyD. Spanish dancing14. There is a big show on history at _.A. Daqian MuseumB. the music hallC. John SmithsD. the meeting hall15. If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museu

13、m with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A. 70B. 100C. 125D. 200BThe term “Social phobia（社交恐惧症）” is popular recently. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that its hard for them to make new friends. B

14、ut is this a “real” disorder（病症）?In fact, this is just a reaction（反应）to some social situations（情况）. US researcher Tashiro wrote the book Awkward. He explains that these young people dont “read” social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid

15、of breaking some unspoken rules. So they prefer to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesnt mean they have social phobia.“Real” Social phobia is also called social anxiety（焦虑）. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so scared

16、that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply wont allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can ever experience panic attacks（惊恐发作）.Fortunately, there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to help them control o

17、ver their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.16. What does paragraph 1 say about some young people?A. They often go out alone.B. They find it hard to make friends with others.C. They are developing new social skills.D. They like to make new friends.17. What was Tashiros opinion about these

18、young people?A. They are suffering from social phobia.B. They should learn to follow social rules.CThey should avoid uncomfortable situations.D. They sometimes cant understand social situations correctly.18. What makes people with social anxiety unable to interact with others?A. Their brains.B. Soci

19、al situations.C. Other people.D. Their family.19. According to the passage, which way is not mentioned to treat social anxiety?A. Self-help books.B. Therapy.C. Drugs.D. Enough sleep.20. What does the story try to explain?A. How to improve our social skills.B. Why people often feel anxious.C. What re

20、al social phobia is like.D. How social phobia affects everyone.COn Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy. The player received a very special letter from President Xi Jingping.In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Were living in the new era(时代) for young pe

21、ople to achieve their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland(祖国) in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded(脚踏实地).Xis letter was in response to one from Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of this strong motherland, Ive achieved

22、so much. I couldnt help writing a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peoples Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. W

23、hat impressed Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage.“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and I must try my best to achieve my dream,” Su noted.When talking about the feeling of receiving a reply from

24、Xi, Su said, “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”21. From the passage, we can know that Su Yiming is _.A. a studentB. a teacherC. an athleteD. an actor22. What made Su Yiming happy on Feb. 24?A. Winning a gold medal.B. Meeting with President Xi.C. Getting a letter from Preside

25、nt Xi.D. Getting congratulations from his coach.23. What is Xis hope in his letter for Su Yiming?Winning more gold medals. Loving the motherland forever.Loving the new era. Aiming high and staying grounded.A. B. C. D. 24. Why did Su write a letter to President Xi?A. To tell him about his win.B. To e

26、xpress his thanks.C. To ask for help.D. To talk about the Olympics.25. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a text book.C. In a dictionary.D. In a newspaper.第二节还原短文。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Colors and moods (情绪)Some people believe that co

27、lors can influence our moods. _26_ In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) . This article talks about what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like

28、green. _27_ because it is the color of nature and represent new life.Strong colorsIf you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. _28_Calm colorsHave you ever walked

29、into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. _29_ so you may say “Im feeling blue” when you are feeling sad._30_Some color, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer war

30、m colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.A. Warm colors.B. Green can give you energy.C. Blue can also represent sadness.D. You may wa

31、nt to know whether it is true.E. Others think that colors can change peoples mind.F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.第三节：信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）下面是五个人情况介绍和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息。请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。_31_ Peter is studying history in a university. He wants to study about

32、 ancient cities of China._32_ Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and wants to travel to southern China._33_ Anna who is from the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China._34_ Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb the mountains and play with water._

33、35_ Wang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan. She hopes to have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation.A. The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emperors palace.B. Pingyao Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful city with a long history.C. The l

34、ongest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing. This great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty.D. In Fujian, the main views of the Mountain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but also

35、 go boating.E. West lake is a famous fresh water lake located in the historic area of Hangzhou. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West lake.F. Sanya is the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.第二部分非选择题（25 分）一、语法填空（10 分

36、）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian _36_ (science) who discovered Jupiters four moons, did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.Hans Lippershey, _37_

37、 man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, _38_ he put the latest technology and _39_ (he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.The government tried _40_ (keep) the invention secret, but it didnt work out

38、that way. Galileo heard about it and _41_ (build) his own. Galileos telescope was three times more powerful than Lippersheys, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And _42_ 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isnt the centre of the universe(宇宙) or even the

39、 solar system(太阳系).Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many _43_ (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other _44_ (thing), but the credit(赞扬) for _45_ (invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.二、书面表达（15 分）46. 最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（applicat

40、ion）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grocery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。要点提示：买菜app的特点1. 菜品丰富；2. 可以洗净配好；3. 预约送菜上门；4. (补充一点)。对生活的影响1.比起传统购物，更节省时间；2.（补充一点）要求：1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装打包；convenience 便利Online grocery appsOnline grocery apps are popular these days._8