重庆市西南大学附属 校金州分校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末定时英语练习题.pdf

1、英语试题 第1页（共9页）初 2024 届 2022-2023 学年度上期定时作业 英语试题（本卷共九道大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I 卷（共卷（共 100100 分）分）I.听力测试。（听力测试。（30 分）分）第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes

2、,I will.C.Yes,I did.2.A.Europe.B.A cooker.C.A pilot.3.A.After two weeks.B.In two weeks.C.For two weeks.4.A.Two pieces.B.One spoon.C.5 yuan.5.A.Yes,I do.B.Honey,maybe.C.No,we dont.6.A.I cant go.B.Sorry,I dont.C.Sure,Id love to.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答

3、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Yes,he does.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he didnt.8.A.English.B.Chinese.C.We dont know.9.A.Watch TV.B.Do homework.C.Play basketball.10.A.By taking dancing lessons.B.By exercising every day.C.By getting higher grades.11.A.There will be more factories.B.There will be more jobs.C.There will be

4、more robots.12.A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题 13.Is the movie Your Name in Japanese?A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.We dont know.14.What does Betty think of the movie?A.Its funny.B.Its boring.C.Its moving.听

5、下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题 15.What happened to John and David?A.David fell down from his bike.B.John broke his leg and David went to see him.C.John fell down from a mountain.英语试题 第2页（共9页）16.How long should John stay in hospital?A.For a month.B.For a week.C.For twenty days.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分）

6、听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Bruce thinks music is _.A.noisy B.relaxing C.great 18.Bruce will exercise _in the coming year.A.every day B.on weekends C.on weekdays 19.Bruce wont eat Burger King any more because _.A.he doesnt want to be heavy B.he wants to be handsome C.h

7、e wants to be strong 20.Bruce is going to take_ next spring A.singing competition B.teaching competition C.dancing competition .单项选择单项选择。（每小题每小题 1 分分，共共 15 分分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.As we know,junk food such as French fries and hamburgers _bad for our health.A.are B.is C.maybe D.be 22.If t

8、here are _people driving,there will be _air pollution.A.fewer;more B.less;fewer C.more;less D.fewer;less 23._today?Its Monday the 2nd.We have to go back to school tonight.A.Whats day B.Whats the date C.What day is it D.Whats 24.Helen Keller _ see after getting ill when she was young,but through her

9、hard work,she _be a writer.A.couldnt;was able to B.was able to;couldnt C.was able to;was able to D.couldnt;couldnt 25.Can you come to my party next Sunday,Jane？Sorry,I am not _.I have to _ an exam.A.busy;prepare for B.full;prepare C.available;prepare for D.free;prepare 26.Although it was difficult t

10、o climb such a high mountain,we finally_.A.got it B.found it C.solved it D.made it 27.After two hours hard work,he finally_ the answer to the difficult question.A.thought for B.thought of C.thought about D.thought over 28.The parents buy Tom a lot of toys because they wish their son _ a happy childh

11、ood(童年).A.have B.has C.having D.to have 29.I hear that there _ great concerts this Saturday at Chongqing International Expo.A.is going to have B.is C.will have D.will be 30.Did you enjoy _when you were on vacation in America?Yes,we did.We are looking forward to _ there again.A.yourself;go B.yourself

12、;going C.yourselves;going D.yourselves;go 31.You must promise _ others.Its only between you and me.A.not to tell B.to tell C.not telling D.telling 32.We need _ two players to play basketball.Would you like to join us?Sure.英语试题 第3页（共9页）A.few B.more C.other D.another 33.When watching the scary movies,

13、most children often _ their eyes _ their hands.A.fill;with B.send;to C.cover;with D.give;to 34.I wonder if our teachers will come to my birthday party.If they_,I will be very glad.A.come B.comes C.are coming D.will come 35.What did the teacher say to you after the meeting?He asked me _.A.what I do f

14、or the project last week B.if I can finish the work on time C.how did I solve the problem D.why I was late for the meeting .完形填空完形填空。（。（每小题每小题 1.5 分分，共共 15 分分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much.When she was a little child,

15、her parents never 36 her anything.She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents.Also,she 37 shared things with her friends.Thats why nobody would like to play with her.Gina was one of the 38 students in her class because she was smart and hard-working.But her good grades did

16、nt bring her any friend 39 Rita joined her class.No one else would like to talk to Gina 40 Rita because Rita was new here.One day,Gina told her mother Rita cried,because Rita couldnt understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework.“Why dont you 41

17、her out?”asked her mother.“Mummy,it has 42 to do with me.”said Gina.“I dont think so,dear.Rita is your friend,isnt she?And if you dont help her,who will?”said her mother.Seeing Rita crying again,Gina decided to help with her math.In this way,Rita began to do better 43 math.Then Rita told everyone,“G

18、ina is 44 a great friend and she is always ready to help others.”That made Gina surprised,because it was wonderful 45 a friend.From then on,Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends.36.A.decided B.refused C.prepared D.made 37.A.didnt B.hard C.hardly D.doesnt 38.A.top B.worst C.friendl

19、iest D.funniest 39.A.after B.when C.as D.until 40.A.but B.and C.with D.without 41.A.take B.work C.bring D.help 42.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 43.A.at B.in C.for D.with 44.A.so B.what C.such D.how 45.A.to have B.had C.having D.has .阅读理解阅读理解。（46-48 题题，每题每题 1 分分；49-64 题题，每题每题 2 分分，共共

20、30 分分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A Will there be robots in our homes in the future?I think so.In fact,there are already some“family robots”in our life.Jibo,made by Americans,is such a family robot.It has a big round face and a chubby(圆嘟嘟)body.It looks 英语试题 第4页（共9页）like a cartoon character.It almos

21、t seems alive.When you say,“Hey,Jibo,it dances and turns to you.When it talks,it moves its head and body.There are no eyes or mouth on its face.But it can use animated icons(动画图标)to show its feelings.Jibo can do simple things,such as taking photos and reading news.And he might learn to do more in th

22、e future.46.Jibo looks like a_.A.large arm B.comedy character C.small boy D.cartoon character 47.When it talks,Jibo moves its_.A.head and body B.head and eyes C.eyes and mouth D.mouth and body 48.The passage doesnt tell us Jibo can_.A.take photos B.read news C.cook meals D.show feelings B Do you kno

23、w Pretty Little Liars(美少女的谎言)?Its one of the most popular American soap operas right now.It is about the life of four girls(Aria,Spencer,Hanna and Emily)after their best friend Alison was killed.Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well and won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.Lucy was born

24、 on June 14,1989.She has dark brown hair and brown eyes.Lucy is afraid of flying so she doesnt like taking the plane.It makes her happy to go shopping,dance and hang out with friends in her free time.Lucy knew from a very young age that she would be a star,and she loved singing most.At the age of ei

25、ght,she started to take singing and acting lessons.Lucy joined in a talent show for teenagers when she was 14.Although she wasnt famous to many people at that time,she began to act in different TV shows.All of these small roles brought her the biggest role in 2010 she got a leading role in Pretty Li

26、ttle Liars.In 2014,her album(专辑)Road Between came out.She often said,“Music is always my first love,although I am famous for my acting in Pretty Little Liars.”49.Lucy played the role called _in the TV series Pretty Little Liars.A.Aria B.Emily C.Hanna D.Alison 50.Lucy has a lot of hobbies except(除了)_

27、.A.going shopping B.dancing C.flying D.hanging out with friends 51.The right order of the following statements should be _.Lucy joined in a talent show.Lucy won the Teen Choice Award.Lucys first album came out.Lucy started to take singing and acting lessons.A.B.C.D.52.From the passage,we can know th

28、at _.A.Lucy liked acting most B.Lucy never thought she would be famous when she was young C.Lucy was quite popular after joining in a talent show D.Lucy got a very important role in Pretty Little Liars C Do you know Black Friday?It is the day following Thanksgiving Day(the fourth Thursday of Novembe

29、r)in the United States.People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US,and most stores and shopping malls open very early.Things will be on great sale for people to buy.Black Friday is not a holiday,but California and some other states(州)in the USA think it as a holida

30、y just for some people who dont work in shops like officers,teachers and students.They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on the following Friday.In this way,they make it a four-day weekend,so more people can go shopping during these days.It is the busiest shopping day of the whole year in A

31、merica,like the Double Eleventh 英语试题 第5页（共9页）Day in China.Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia.People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam(堵塞)and the most crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving,because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they want

32、ed.It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen.And also,on this day,the business could move into“black”,and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money.That was why people called it“Black Friday”.More than twenty years later,the phrase became more and more popular.53.B

33、lack Friday is _.A.on the fourth Thursday of November B.on the fourth Friday of November C.the day before Thanksgiving D.the day following Christmas 54._ dont have a four-day weekend in some states in the USA.A.The salesmen B.The teachers C.The officers D.The students 55.Which of the following is NO

34、T the reason why people called it“Black Friday”?A.The traffic jam was heavy.B.The business could move into“black”.C.It couldnt help shop owners make money.D.The streets were the most crowded.56.The best title for this passage is_.A.The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day B.The Busiest Day in the World C.The

35、 History of Black Friday D.Black Friday in the USA D What kind of students do you usually stay with?Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time?At the age of 16,Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的)kids.He failed all his subjects.One morning,when Einst

36、ein was ready to go fishing with his friends,his father stopped him and said,“Einstein,youre so interested in playing all day that you didnt do well in all your subjects.Im worried about your study.”“Jack and Robert also failed,but they still go fishing.”“My boy,you cant think like that,”his father

37、said.“Please listen to a fable(寓言故事)now.There were two cats playing on the top of a house.They fell down the chimney(烟囱).When they came out of the chimney,one of the cats face was black with soot(烟灰),while the other cats face was clean.Seeing the soot-faced cat,the clean cat thought its face must be

38、 dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean,so it just swaggered down the street.”“Einstein,no one can be your mirror.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others,you will never learn well.”H

39、earing this,Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.57.When Einstein was a child,he was busy _4 8 _.A.studying all his subjects B.playing with mischievous kids C.playing with his father D.listening to fables 58

40、.When the cats came out of the chimney,the clean-faced one _4 9 _.A.thought its face must be clean B.swaggered down the street C.ran to the riverside to wash its face D.saw its own face was dirty 59.The underlined word“swaggered”means _in Chinese.A.大摇大摆 B.飞奔 C.羞愧 D.痛哭 60.What did Einstein learn from

41、 the fable?A.Friends can be a“mirror”to us.B.Dont just do what others do.英语试题 第6页（共9页）C.Dont look at our friends D.Its easy to be successful.E The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought some new problems.One of the biggest

42、problems is pollution.We can see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer,people went to another place.Now human beings are slowly polluting the

43、 whole world,which makes this difficult.There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.But air pollution is still the most serious,because its bad for all the living things in the world.Many countries dont allow people to burn(燃烧)anything bad for air in houses and fact

44、ories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst,because of the heavy traffic.People say its the best to ride bikes.If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life,the pollution will be less and less.But in fact,most people dont go to work by bike.Its not because bikes are e

45、xpensive or people are tired if they ride to work.Its because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even cant ride bikes on the streets.The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out.So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car.Then,t

46、hings are getting worse and worse.So the government(政府)should take actions in the first place.Its also our duty to save the earth and its time to protect the environment together.Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.61.Many years ago,people _if the environment b

47、ecame worse.A.went to another place B.took actions to make it better C.asked the government for help D.still polluted the earth slowly 62.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Many countries dont allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.B.The bikes are expensive so people dont go to

48、 work by bike.C.More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.D.Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.63.The author writes the passage to_.A.tell people the reason for the pollution B.discuss different kinds of pollution C.ask people to sa

49、ve the world and protect the environment together D.tell people how bad the air pollution is 64.Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage?a.Pollution:a new big problem in life;b.Cause:pollutions throughout the world;c.Example:air pollution as the most serious pollution;d.Cal

50、l：everyones duty to protect the environment.A.B.C.D.a b c d a c d b a b c d a d c b 英语试题 第7页（共9页）.口语交际口语交际。（每小题每小题 1 分分，共共 5 分分）A:Excuse me,sir?B:Yes?65 A:I want to buy the ticket of the movie The Great Wall,but I dont know how to get the ticket from the self-service ticket machine.B:66 Then you typ