天津市和平区天津市第一 2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 8 页天津一中天津一中 2022-2023-1 高一年级高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷卷（选择题选择题）、第第 II 卷卷（非选择题非选择题）两部分两部分，共共 100 分分，考试用时考试用时 90 分钟分钟。第第 I 卷卷 1至至 4 页，第页，第 II 卷卷 5 至至 5 页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利祝各位考生考试顺利!第第 I 卷卷I.听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分

2、）第一节.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Why did the woman feel down?A.Because a VIP customer criticized her.B.Because her boss didnt want to discuss with her.C.Because her boss criticized her.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Take a training

3、course.B.Work in the headquarter.C.Have a holiday.3.What does the mans boss give his employees a pay rise by?A.By the length of work time.B.By the employeesperformance at work.C.By the employeesrequest.4.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She doesnt like video conference.B.She doesnt know how to use the e

4、quipment.C.She has nobody to help her.5.Which classroom should the man go in?A.Room 260,Building C22.B.Room 206,Building C21.C.Room 206,Building C22.第二节.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is th

5、e woman going to do after the talking?A.Do some shopping.B.Watch TV.C.Go to the beach.7.What was the weather like last weekend?A.Warm.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why is the man in a hurry?A.Hes going to buy some flowers.B.He has a date tonight.C.His neighbor is in hospital.9.How did the

6、woman get to know the mans aunt?A.She is living next door to her.B.She used to be her neighbor.C.The man introduced them to each other.10.Where did the mans aunt hurt her back?A.On the bed.B.In the garden.C.In the bathroom.第 2 页 共 8 页听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation probably tak

7、e place?A.In a hotel.B.At a gym.C.In a restaurant.12.Who was/were not satisfied with the opening time of the swimming pool?A.The man.B.The mans kids.C.The mans wife.13.How much will the man pay?A.$115.B.$123.C.$131.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are they mainly talking about?A.How to keep healthy.B.

8、How to form good eating habits.C.How to lose weight.15.Whats the advantage of beans?A.They provide energy.B.They are good for the heart.C.They are good for the brain.16.Which of the following foods do the speakers NOT mention?A.Fast food.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.17.What does the man think of drinking?A

9、.It does more harm than good.B.If you drink,you need to stop.C.Alittle wine per day is good for ones health.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do we know about the fire?A.Mary and her husband were both at home when it happened.B.Mary was responsible for the fire.C.Marys husband reported the fire at 2:3

10、0.19.When did Marys husband stop smoking?A.Amonth ago.B.Five months ago.C.Six months ago.20.What happened to Marys husband after the fire?A.He was cared for in a nursing home.B.He became completely silent.C.He tried to kill himself.II.单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.-Im travelling to Sydney tomorrow

11、.Would you tell me something about your experiences there?-_.Lets talk about it over tea.A.Thats all rightB.By all meansC.It dependsD.My pleasure22.They are not allowed,unless they have special passes,_ after 11 p.m.A.from staying outB.to stay outC.staying outD.stay out23.-I ran into a big tree on t

12、he way to school this morning.My head still aches a lot.-Im sorry to hear that.I suppose you _ the cellphone then.A.checkedB.were checkingC.have checkedD.had checked24.It is hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly,at other times he _ be verycold.A.mustB.willC.canD.shall25

13、.She may have missed the train,_ case she wont arrive on time.A.in thatB.in whichC.whoseD.as26.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed第 3 页 共 8 页27._ the temperature falling so rapidly,we couldnt go on with the exper

14、iment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With28.I cant find my purse.I _ it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left29.In most parts of Britain,the black cat is believed to be a(n)_ of good luck and owning a black cat maybring good luck to the family.A

15、.symbolB.signC.customD.signal30.The train _ they were travelling was late.A.in whichB.by whichC.at whichD.to which31.For these reasons,I can draw a safe conclusion that there is _ better than singing that will makemy life wonderful.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything32._,we had planned a tour

16、 of Scotland but we didnt go in the end.A.InterestinglyB.OriginallyC TypicallyD.Eventually33.Just around the corner is a market where you can _ some amazing bargains.A.pick upB.bring upC.catch upD.end up34.After their stay in the hotel,the customers praised the manager,who,_ praised his staff.A.in d

17、oubtB.in chargeC.in returnD.in turn35.-Must I attend Helens party at 7:00 on the dot?-_.It goes without saying that you can be late a few minutes.A.Not at allB.Not exactlyC.Not reallyD.Not likelyIII.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）When Brad Ryan was young,he used to stay with his Grandma Joy.We often w

18、ent to Blue Rock State Parknear our hometown.I _36_ knew we shared the respect for nature,Ryan says.The two _37_ when Ryans parents divorced(离婚),but then they ran into each other 10 years later.Realizing _38_ he loved his grandmother and regretting missing much time together,he _39_ a great plan tos

19、pend more time with her.The pair decided to _40_ together in their spare time,and they _41_ to visit all theU.S.national parks.My plan was about _42_ the decade of the lost time,Ryan says.About eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his _43_ 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and hismany _44_ livi

20、ng in the wilderness.Her eyes brightened and then she said,_45_,I didnt get to see more things in life.It would have beennice to see the _46_,Ryan recalls.A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.Ryan never forgot his _47_ withGrandma Joy before they set out.That day I _48_

21、 her at office and said,Are you doing anything this _49_?I want to drive down to theSmokies.How do you feel about _50_ in a tent?Her response was quite _51_,When are you picking meup?Two days later,they _52_ late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the _53_ while Ryan wassetting up the tent

22、.At 85,Joy _54_ to climb 2.3 miles on a trail(小路),receiving high-fives all the way.It was a _55_ trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment(满足)than anything I had ever done,Ryansays.36.A.neverB.perhapsC.hardlyD.always37.A.disagreedB.separatedC.broke downD.gave in第 4 页 共 8 页38.A.whyB.whetherC.ho

23、w muchD.how long39.A.droppedB.madeC.adoptedD.changed40.A.volunteerB.hikeC.shopD.travel41.A.meantB.demandedC.hadD.continued42.A.looking back onB.making up forC.getting backD.learning from43.A.unexpectedB.uncompletedC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable44.A.difficultiesB.threatsC.adventuresD.misfortunes45.A.

24、RegretfullyB.FinallyC.EmbarrassedlyD.Generally46.A.friendsB.familyC.mountainsD.sunrise47.A.conversationB.appointmentC.childhoodD.memories48.A.missedB.calledC.run intoD.heard from49.A.afternoonB.eveningC.weekendD.summer50.A.sleepingB.eatingC.restingD.hiding51.A.discouragingB.confusingC.interestingD.u

25、nhesitating52.A.startedB.arrivedC.metD.stayed53.A.backpacksB.carC.umbrellaD.campfire54.A.managedB.intendedC.failedD.promised55.A.long-lastingB.far-seeingC.breath-takingD.life-changingIV.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AWhat follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status b

26、y UNESCO.They couldbe your familys next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas biggest and most biodiverse freshwaterwatersheds(流域)and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains(使持续)the planets mostendangered animals,including t

27、he largest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wild dogs,wattledcranes,and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkeys Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms,whichoften called fairy chimneys(仙女烟卤).Some of the most striking sights are villa

28、ges carved into the volcanicstone.The Goreme Open Air Museum,valley hikes,cave hotels,hot air balloon rides,and guided tours arehighlights for all ages.The Earliest Mummies(木乃伊木乃伊)Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks,Chiles Chinchorro mummies are 2,000years older than Egypt

29、s.At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum,only a few of the 300 samples are onview,while at Colon 10,visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists(古生物学者)a chance to explore landscapes.Although

30、visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment,the park offers a full schedule offamily-friendly fossil tours,guided activities,and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars anddream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.56.Which of the following highli

31、ghts the Okavango Delta?A.Beautiful villages.B.Rare freshwater fishes.C.Diverse wildlife species.D.Striking views of mountains.57.Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?第 5 页 共 8 页A.Botswana.B.Chile.C.Egypt.D.Canada58.What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A.Ha

32、ve a night camping trip.B.Explore landscapes in the valley.C.Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.D.Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.BI loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school.However,something happened on onewinter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural

33、 league team.I was having a pretty good game.But then I remembered falling and screaming for help.I didnt know whatwas wrong with me.I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I broke it.I was taken to the hospital immediately in anambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella(膝盖骨脱白).My pat

34、ella was not put back into place for a few hours because the doctors needed to make sure nothing elsewas damaged.For a 16-year-old boy,it was a lot to take in.I kept asking different questions,like How does thisheal?Will I need surgery?.I headed home later with some medicine to relieve my pain and a

35、n appointment tosee a doctor.Through my doctors visit,I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my patella todislocate.A combination of things like the angles of my body,ligaments(韧带)that were too tight in some placesand too loose in others,and the fact there was no groove(凹槽)f

36、or my patella to sit in.I needed a series ofsurgeries and 6-month physical treatment to recover.I kept going and eventually I went back to playing sportswith a brace(支架)on.Today,I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy.I have to continue to keepthem strong,though,in order

37、for the surgeries to continue working properly.I cant say that my confidence istotally back because I will always have the fear of something happening.But I am ready to face difficulties orchallenges in the future.59.What happened to the author when he was playing basketball?A.He broke his left leg.

38、B.His patella was out of place.C.His teammate fell to the ground.D.He heard a scream from his teammates.60.What is the real reason for the authors injury?A.His intense sports activity.B.His physical disadvantage.C.His careless behavior.D.His tight ligaments.61.What is the authors attitude toward his

39、 present situation?A.Careful.B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.62.What is the text mainly about?A.An adventurous sporting careerB.Enthusiasm for playing sports.C.Alesson from playing sports.D.An incident of playing sports.CCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later?

40、Exercise early in lifeseems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important-not just forphysical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的)development during ageing,saysMartin of

41、 the University of Toronto,Canada.In humans,it may put off the appearance of Alzheimerssymptoms(阿兹海默症),possibly to the point of preventing them.Martins team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages ofone group for a period of six weeks.Around four month

42、s later-when the rats had reached middle age-the teamtaught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze第 6 页 共 8 页with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations:exactly the same box in the same room,the samebox with

43、 the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times ineach of these situations,suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had beenable to

44、run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young,at least for rats,has influence onbrain and cognitive health-in the form of better memories-when were older,says Arthur Kramer ofNortheastern University in

45、Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise improves the growth of new braincells.63.The study shows that _.A.exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in ratsB.physical activity is important for physical healthC.physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD.using the runni

46、ng wheels is of benefit to the rats growth64.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.studyB.developmentC.benefitD.exercise65.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By giving an example.C.By showing differences.D.By describing the process.66.What is the

47、authors attitude towards the animal study?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.DThough the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the food industry,the prefabricated food(预制菜)market has witnessed a fast growth.I bought some prefabricated food in late April when my community was locked down due

48、 to the coronavirusoutbreak,a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times.It was then that I realized there were so many differentsorts of prefabricated food.All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package and a fair meal wouldbe ready in minutes.Prefabricated food has become increa

49、singly popular over the last two years,with plenty of companiesentering the business and different kinds of productions keeping hitting the shelves.The total market scale forprefabricated food reached 345.9 billion yuan in 2021.It is expected that Chinas prefabricated food market willstay a high gro

50、wth rate in the near future,with a market scale estimated to reach 1.07 trillion yuan in 2026.Many investors have started to pour money into it.From 2013 to 2021,a total of 71 investments wereconducted in the prefabricated food sector(行业).Even so there are problems linked to the growth of the indust