山西省阳泉市经济开发区2022-2023学年八年级上学期 期末英语试题.pdf

1、 八年级英语（人教版）试题第1页（共12页）八年级英语（人教版）试题第2页（共12页）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.A doctor.B.A reporter.C.A painter.

2、7.A.There will be fewer cars.B.People will have less free time.C.There will be less pollution.8.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.9.A.She s a student.B.She s an actor.C.She s a singer.10.A.She is going to the village.B.She wants to travel in the village.C.She wants to help the kids in the village.三、语

3、篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.How many children are there in the family?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.When did the writer first cook noodles for his mother?A.When he was 9.B.When he was 19.C.When he began to go to school.13.Why did he think cooking the

4、 dinner wasn t difficult?A.Because he did many times.B.Because he saw his mother do it many times.C.Because his mother taught him to do it many times.14.How did his mother like the noodles?A.She was surprised.B.They looked very ugly.C.They were delicious.15.What does the writer want to tell us?A.How

5、 to make noodles.B.How his mom takes care of him.C.The noodles he made for his mother.注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。姓名准考证号高新区2022-2023年学年度第一学期期末教学质量线上检测 八年级英语 八年级英语（人教版）试题第3页（共12页）八年级英语（人教版）试题第4页（共

6、12页）四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How to give good advice?Listening to the personThinking about theresultsEncouraging peopleto decideGiving ideas laterListen16and learn as much as possible.Think about the situation，and don t only use your17to give advice.Think

7、twice about all the18results.When a person doesn t take your advice，let the person makehis19decision.20your ideas later if you are not able to give any advice.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Tom，Mr.Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem.You ca

8、n make it.Well，I try my best to do it.A.herselfB.yourselfC.himself22.Is Lisa practicing skating these days?Yes.She is makingfor the skating competition.A.serviceB.choiceC.preparation23.Susanher friend s invitation because of an important meeting.A.refusedB.acceptedC.replied24.We can t make our dream

9、 come truewe keep working hard.I agree with you.A.untilB.unlessC.though25.Sorry，mom.I didn t do a good job in the exam.Don t be sad.I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take yourschoolwork.A.probablyB.quietlyC.seriously26.The weather is terrible.It is raining these days.Yeah.I m

10、sunny days.I want to go bike riding.A.taking care ofB.looking forward toC.playing a part in27.I feel bored with working all day.Why not go to the movies orsome sports to relax yourself?A.take upB.make upC.dress up28.Wow，how beautiful this paper cutting is!Yes，paper cutting is aChinese art with a lon

11、g history.A.unusualB.normalC.traditional29.The man looks very young.，he is already seventy.A.First of allB.In factC.For example30.How about going to Shanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning?Good idea!.A.That s rightB.Have a good timeC.See you then六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白

12、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class.）A：Hi，Lin Yan!What are you doing?B：Hi，Zhang Ming!I m reading a book.A：31B：It s about computers.A：32B：Yes.I like computers very much.I m going to be a computer programmer.A：Oh，great!B：What about you?A：Hmm.I

13、 m going to be an astronaut.I like space.33B：Wow，wonderful!I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.A：34So would you like to go to the library with me after school?B：Yeah，I d love to.But I must prepare for the math test next week.A：I see.35B：Thanks.A.Is it interesting?B.W

14、hat s it about?C.Have a good luck.D.I m going to be a super star.E.Sounds like a good idea.F.I play computer very well.G.I expect to know more about it.八年级英语（人教版）试题第5页（共12页）八年级英语（人教版）试题第6页（共12页）七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you meet any problems in

15、 your life?Do you always feel unlucky and think that youare the only one to have such problems?In fact，life is full of problems and it s36forus to meet some of them.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed（紧张的）37they have much homework to do both at schooland at hom

16、e.They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually38them to differentclasses on weekends.At last，many of them become bookworms（书呆子）.On holidays，theycan39have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted（近视的）.They often read in bedor keep r

17、eading for a long time40having a rest.Some of them spend too much timewatching TV or playing computer games.Another41problem is that many of them arebecoming fat.They eat too much junk food，but they take42exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems.They should make a plan

18、for study and43and find time to relax as much as they can.36.A.specialB.commonC.impossible37.A.becauseB.thoughC.until38.A.inviteB.trustC.send39.A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly40.A.withoutB.throughC.from41.A.personalB.successfulC.serious42.A.muchB.littleC.few43.A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.meetings八、阅读理解（这一部

19、分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Boys and girls，welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends?Do you have difficultieswhen you are talking with your friends?Can you get on well with your parents?What problemsare you puzzled?Today，Dr.Know wi

20、ll give us some advice.ProblemsMy problem is my parents.They never stopgoing on about how I should keep my room tidy，keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They evenmake me do the washing-up after dinner every night!None of my friends has got such terrible parents.What should I do?HelenMy parents

21、don t let me go out to play，even atweekends.They hope I stay at home and study.I feelterrible.JaneI know friends are very important to everyone.But I m very shy.It seems that I can t make friendswith others.I feel lonely.What should I do?Howcan I make friends easily?JackMy best friend has suddenly t

22、urned her backon me and I don t know why!Last week we phonedhappily every day.Over the weekend we wentshopping together and she was fine.But at schoolon Monday morning she didn t look at me or speakto me.I don t know what I ve done.She now spendsall her time with another group of friends.JennyAdvice

23、Why should your parents do all thewashing-up?You should help with thehousework.I don t think you shouldchangeyourlooks.Youngpeopleshould look like young people.I think you can tell your parentsthat you need to relax after studyingfor a long time or ask your teacher forhelp.I think you can do as the

24、steps.First，you need to go out to meet people.Second，you should be friendly toothers.Third，you should often inviteothers to do things with you.Don t worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and shewon t be able to refuse you.I am sureyou will get along well with each other.Everything wil

25、l be fine.44.This passage is about.A.a talk showB.a sports showC.a game show45.What s the problem with Helen?A.She doesn t know how to tidy her room.B.She doesn t know how to do the housework.C.She doesn t know how to get on well with her parents.46.The underlined words“turned her back on me”meanin

26、Chinese according tothe passage.A.面对B.抛弃C.否定 八年级英语（人教版）试题第7页（共12页）八年级英语（人教版）试题第8页（共12页）47.What can we learn from the passage?A.Jenny often goes shopping with her friends.B.Jack feels lonely because he has no friends.C.Jane is friendly to her friends and she often goes out with them.48.What s Dr.Know

27、 s opinion?A.Young people should learn how to talk to parents.B.Parents shouldn t make young people do all the housework.C.Young people can t get on well with their friends unless they often go shopping.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had

28、 the flu but I didn t go to the doctor.I wentto school as usual.All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly andcarefully.We didn t see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom until hestarted to talk.“Who can describe what stress is like?”No one tried to reply to hi

29、s question.Mr.Smithlooked a little sad.But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still didn tget an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He raised a book and asked，“How heavy is this book?”He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said，“I think it is100g.”

30、Another student said，“It is 200g.”At last，Mr.Smith said，“Its real weigh is notimportant.The important thing is how long you hold it up.If you hold it without putting itdown，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.Unless youstop to take a rest，you will feel stresse

31、d.Don t forget my advice，boys and girls!You shouldlearn to take time to relax yourselves.”If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life.I ll never forget Mr.Smith and thatmeaningful lesson.49.Why was the classroom quiet?A.Because students hold the books up.B.Because students didn t talk in the

32、 classroom.C.Because students were busy preparing for a test.50.What do the underlined words“sooner or later”mean in Chinese?A.迟早B.很快C.太晚51.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Although the writer was ill，he went to school.B.No one answered the questions that Mr.Smith asked.

33、C.Mr.Smith taught the writer something meaningful that day.52.What is Mr.Smith s advice?A.Hold up the books.B.Prepare for the test carefully.C.Stop to rest and relax oneself.53.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.We should know the book s real weigh.B.We should put down the stress properly.C.We

34、should relax ourselves before a test.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.So there are lots of cars on the streetsand the traffic is very busy.Sometimes it s not easy for people to get to work on time.54Can your dream

35、come true?Yes!55Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes.They are making a newplane Lilium Jet.It doesn t look like a plane but an egg.56The nice“egg”cantake two people to the sky and“run”about three hundred kilometers an hour.That s reallygreat.57Why?Firstly，it s not difficult fo

36、r people to learn to drive it.People can driveit just like driving a car.But it can go faster and farther than a car.Secondly，the Lilium Jet isnot very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn t need an airport.Only a small place is OK.58In the future，the“flying car”will come into people s life and

37、 change our ways oftrips.The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon.If you want to make your trips easy andfunny，why not buy one?I m sure you will have a good time on it.A.It can stop everywhere.B.You can take a plane only in months!C.Many people drive the“egg”on the streets.D.Many people think it

38、looks funny and interesting.E.Some people also call the Lilium Jet“a flying car”.F.When you are going to be late，you really want to take a plane there.八年级英语（人教版）试题第9页（共12页）八年级英语（人教版）试题第10页（共12页）（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。It is not very easy for some people to org

39、anize a dinner party.There are so many things tothink about.I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.First，you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.Then sendthe invitations two or three weeks earlier.So your friends will have time to plan

40、 their activities.The best way of inviting them is calling.It is easy and quick.The second thing is to decide the menu.Make a list of the food and drinks.Pleaseremember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes.Some of them may be vegetarians（素食者）.Then it s necessary to clean your room.You

41、should do the clean-up at least a weekbefore.The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places.You can also buy someflowers and put them on the desk.Your house will look beautiful with them.If you do so，your friends will have a great time at your party!It is59for some people to organize a d

42、inner party.How to make it?Here are some advice.First，make a60about the date of the party.And61two or three weeks，send the invitations or call up your friends.Second，make a list of the food and drinks.Don t62to ask your friends about theirlikes and dislikes.Third，make the room clean and beautiful.If

43、 you do so，yourfriends will enjoy63at the party.（E）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，sothese mothers are becoming“tiger mothers”.他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力，他们未来他们未来的生活越幸福的生活越幸福.Is it true?Lulu and her sister

44、Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have a“tiger mother”.She pushed them a lot when they were young.They must keep the rules in their family.Here are some of them.Don t get any grades less than A.Don t play games or watch TV.Don t choose your free activities by yourselves.Practice the piano or vio

45、lin for several hours a day.Several years ago，the tiger mother，Amy shared her strict parenting style（育儿方式）in her book.Amy is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.She wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.This is a storyabout a mother，two daughters，and two dogs.This

46、 was supposed to be astory of how Chinese parents are better at raising kids than Western ones.Many people don t like Amy s style of parenting.They once worried that her daughterswould not be happy.However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to theirmother.Sophia has just graduated（毕业）

47、from Yale University.She is hard-working，friendlyand helpful.Not long ago，she shared some useful studying tips online.Lulu is also a warm，smart and popular girl in her friendseyes.She said tiger mothers believed that a child couldsucceed by being pushed to try their best.But not everyone agrees with

48、 the tiger mother s parenting style.In fact，there isn ta parenting style that fits everyone.What s the best parenting style for you?Maybe youshould work it out together with your parents.姓名准考证号64.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65.How long do the two girls play the piano or vio

49、lin every day?66.What is the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about?67.How do the two girls feel about their mother?68.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.69.Do you want a tiger mother?Why or why not?九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

50、helpacceptalthoughwithouthappyenjoyshowtabledeliciousotherhaveearlyOf all the festivals，Christmas is my favorite.Ten years ago，I was only nine years old.On December 24th，just the day before Christmas Day，my dad came home from work a little70.After dinner，he said to us，“Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My k